● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the friend of the man who remembers native american legends?
(track of the moon beast) mineralogist paul carlson is struck by a lunar meteorite while observing a meteor shower. lodged in his brain, the meteorite causes him to transform into a strong and vicious lizard (the titular "moon beast") whenever the moon comes out. in his lizard form, paul loses all traces of his human self and goes about killing people at random. while human, paul is subject to spells of dizziness and nausea, causing his girlfriend kathy nolan and friend and former teacher johnny longbow to become concerned. eventually it is shown that paul is the monster, and deduced that the meteorite fragment in his brain is the cause of his transformations. plans are made to remove it from his skull, but the nasa brain surgeons realize, after another x-ray and johnny remembering some native american legends documenting similar phenomena, that the meteorite has disintegrated and will eventually cause paul to self-combust. when paul learns of this, he escapes into the desert, presumably to kill himself so he will not cause any more harm. kathy, johnny, and the local law enforcement follow him, and johnny shoots him with an arrow made of the original meteorite, which causes him to explode.
retrieved: track of the moon beast is a 1976 horror film directed by richard ashe and written by bill finger and charles sinclair. the story revolves around a mineralogist being hit in the head by a meteor, which turns him in to a vicious reptilian creature during the full moon.
♦ → 0.97467           john n y long bow (0.882)       john n y long bow (0.882)       john long bow (0.009)       john n y long bow (0.001)       john long bow (0.010)      
→ 0.01524           ka th y no lan (0.000)       ka th y no lan (0.000)       kat y per ry (0.000)       ka th y no a h (0.000)       kat y no lan (0.000)      
→ 0.00463           liz ard (0.000)       liz ard (0.000)       liz ard s (0.000)       the liz ard (0.000)       the liz ard s (0.000)      
→ 0.00273           observing a meteor shower (0.000)       watch a meteor shower (0.000)       observing a meteor shower (0.000)       a meteor shower (0.000)       watching a meteor shower (0.000)      
→ 0.00274           a lunar meteor it e (0.000)       a lunar meteor it e (0.000)       a moon meteor it e (0.000)       a lunar meteor (0.000)       one lunar meteor it e (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the people who take the money to be analyzed?
(flashpoint (1984 film)) border patrol agents bobby logan and ernie wyatt are planting motion sensors in a remote area of the texas desert when they stumble across what appears to a decades-old jeep buried in the sand. upon excavating the vehicle, they find an intact skeleton in the driver's seat, a toolbox containing $800,000 in unused 10 & 20 dollar bills, and a hunting case containing a scoped sniper rifle with matching ammunition. the skeleton is accompanied by a wallet, containing the driver's license of a michael j. curtis from san antonio, and a slip of paper with two phone numbers on it. logan speculates that the money is from a bank heist in the early 1960s, and suggests he and wyatt and take the money for themselves. while wyatt is reluctant; they agree to put out the jeep's license plate information to the sheriff's department, and ask their telephone operator girlfriends to check out the two phone numbers. after re-burying the jeep and its contents, the duo take two of the bills to be analyzed, and learn that they were circulated directly from the federal reserve in dallas and are all dated between 1962 and 1963. on checking newspaper records in the town library, logan can find nothing relating to any bank robberies in 1962/63. he does however pause to read the headlines of 22 november 1963, the day of john f. kennedy's assassination.
retrieved: flashpoint is a 1984 action thriller film starring kris kristofferson, treat williams, rip torn, jean smart, kurtwood smith, and tess harper. the film is directed by william tannen in his directorial debut, and is based on the novel of the same name by george lafountaine, with a screenplay by dennis shryack and michael butler. the original score was composed and performed by tangerine dream.
♦ → 0.97380           bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.804)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)      
→ 0.01142           ske leton (0.000)       ske leton (0.000)       ske leton s (0.000)       skeletal (0.000)       ske leton s (0.000)      
→ 0.00471           tex a s (0.000)       tex a s (0.000)       tex a s . (0.000)       tex ans (0.000)       hou ston (0.000)      
→ 0.00489           buried in the s and (0.000)       buried in the s and (0.000)       buried in the s and (0.000)       bur ried in the s and (0.000)       buried in s and (0.000)      
→ 0.00518           analyzed (0.000)       analysis (0.000)       " (0.000)       analysis (0.000)       analyse (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the people who take the money to be analyzed?
(flashpoint (1984 film)) border patrol agents bobby logan and ernie wyatt are planting motion sensors in a remote area of the texas desert when they stumble across what appears to a decades-old jeep buried in the sand. upon excavating the vehicle, they find an intact skeleton in the driver's seat, a toolbox containing $800,000 in unused 10 & 20 dollar bills, and a hunting case containing a scoped sniper rifle with matching ammunition. the skeleton is accompanied by a wallet, containing the driver's license of a michael j. curtis from san antonio, and a slip of paper with two phone numbers on it. logan speculates that the money is from a bank heist in the early 1960s, and suggests he and wyatt and take the money for themselves. while wyatt is reluctant; they agree to put out the jeep's license plate information to the sheriff's department, and ask their telephone operator girlfriends to check out the two phone numbers. after re-burying the jeep and its contents, the duo take two of the bills to be analyzed, and learn that they were circulated directly from the federal reserve in dallas and are all dated between 1962 and 1963. on checking newspaper records in the town library, logan can find nothing relating to any bank robberies in 1962/63. he does however pause to read the headlines of 22 november 1963, the day of john f. kennedy's assassination.
retrieved: flashpoint is a 1984 action thriller film starring kris kristofferson, treat williams, rip torn, jean smart, kurtwood smith, and tess harper. the film is directed by william tannen in his directorial debut, and is based on the novel of the same name by george lafountaine, with a screenplay by dennis shryack and michael butler. the original score was composed and performed by tangerine dream.
♦ → 0.97365           bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.804)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.791)      
→ 0.01160           ske leton (0.000)       ske leton (0.000)       ske leton s (0.000)       skeletal (0.000)       ske leton s (0.000)      
→ 0.00468           tex a s (0.000)       tex a s (0.000)       tex a s . (0.000)       tex ans (0.000)       hou ston (0.000)      
→ 0.00493           buried in the s and (0.000)       buried in the s and (0.000)       buried in the s and (0.000)       bur ried in the s and (0.000)       buried in s and (0.000)      
→ 0.00514           analyzed (0.000)       analysis (0.000)       " (0.000)       analysis (0.000)       analyse (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what state in australia invented dairy farming?
(victoria_(australia)) victoria is the centre of dairy farming in australia. it is home to 60% of australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. the state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. in 2003–04, victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly a$109 million. blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in a$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth a$13.7 million. most abalone and rock lobster is exported to asia.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.97218           vic tori a (0.882)       victory (0.000)       vic tori a (0.882)       vi ctor ians (0.000)       vic tori an (0.000)      
→ 0.01911           litre s (0.000)       liter s (0.000)       liter s (0.000)       " (0.000)       litre (0.000)      
→ 0.00429           bringing in a $ 46 million (0.000)       $ 46 million (0.000)       $ 46 m (0.000)       46 million dollars (0.000)       $ 46 million . (0.000)      
→ 0.00282           a $ 109 million (0.000)       $1 09 million (0.000)       $1 09 million . (0.000)       $1 09 m (0.000)       $1 09 million (0.000)      
→ 0.00160           2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000)       2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d every year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d per year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves are slaughter e d each year (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in an adjustable spring-loaded valve, what needs to be broken to allow an operator to tamper with it?
(steam_engine) steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe. such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. one end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine. the more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken. this arrangement is considerably safer.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.97049           a seal (0.646)       a seal (0.646)       a seal (0.646)       seal (0.315)       one seal (0.000)      
→ 0.01091           t amp er with its adjustment (0.000)       manipulation of the adaptation (0.000)       manipulation of adaptation (0.000)       manipulation of the adjustment (0.000)       manipulation of adjustment (0.000)      
→ 0.00946           a plug valve (0.000)       a plug valve (0.000)       one plug valve (0.000)       a plug valve , (0.000)       a stop val ve (0.000)      
→ 0.00270           ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high (0.000)       to ensure that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler does not get too high (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high . (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000)      
→ 0.00645           unless (0.000)       unless (0.000)       except (0.000)       except (0.000)       except for : (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of gradients are formed by faulting and other deformational processes?
(geology) the addition of new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation. faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels. these sediments are deposited on the rock unit that is going down. continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit. deformational events are often also associated with volcanism and igneous activity. volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed. this can result in the emplacement of dike swarms, such as those that are observable across the canadian shield, or rings of dikes around the lava tube of a volcano.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.96579          top ographic (0.804)       top ography (0.000)       top ographic (0.804)       top o graphical (0.000)       top ography (0.000)      
→ 0.01715          the addition of new rock units (0.000)       adding new rock units (0.000)       adding new rock units (0.000)       the addition of new rock units (0.000)       the addition of new rocks (0.000)      
→ 0.00832          the movement of sediment (0.000)       movement of sediment (0.000)       movement of sediment (0.000)       sediment movement (0.000)       the movement of sediment s (0.000)      
→ 0.00693          the creation (0.000)       creating (0.000)       the creation of (0.000)       creation (0.000)       creating (0.000)      
→ 0.00181          the rock unit that is increasing in elevation (0.000)       the rock unit that increases in height (0.000)       the unit of rock that increases in height (0.000)       the rock unit increasing in height (0.000)       the rock unit , which increases in height (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the title of the person who is to be married to prince william of grec?
(the royal bed) princess anne plans to run away with freddie granton, the commoner secretary of her father, king eric viii, once her domineering mother, queen martha, has left for a vacation in america. anne is therefore aghast when the marquis of birten brings news that he has negotiated her political marriage to prince william of grec, a man she has never even met. dismissing anne's vehement protests, the queen is delighted, a feeling not shared by anne's loving but ineffectual father. meanwhile, the premier and general northrup warn that a revolution is brewing. he wishes to execute large numbers of political prisoners, but cannot without the king's signature. the queen wholeheartedly approves of these stern measures. the king promises to attend to it, but after northrup and the queen leave, he orders his secretary to misplace the death warrants. led by laker, the rebels rise up after northrup gets parliament to grant him dictatorial powers. anne seizes the opportunity to try to flee with granton, with her father's approval. however, when she believes that the king is in real danger, she refuses to leave him. doctor fellman, a moderate rebel leader, comes to see the king to demand his abdication, but agrees to stop the fighting in favor of negotiation. then northrup insists he is in charge now and laughs in derision when the king claims the people are stronger than northrup's army and navy. next to arrive is prince william. despite his admission that he dislikes anne, he is prepared to do his duty and go through with the wedding. then fellman and laker show up. the king surprises northrup by dismissing him from his service and putting fellman in charge, ordering him to set up general elections as soon as possible.
retrieved: the royal bed is a 1931 american pre-code satirical comedy film produced by william lebaron and distributed through rko. the film was directed by and starred lowell sherman, along with mary astor and anthony bushell. the screenplay was adapted by j.
♦ → 0.96460          princess anne (0.939)       princess anne (0.939)       princess an n (0.000)       princess anna (0.002)       princess anne . (0.052)      
→ 0.02056           f red die grant on (0.000)       f red die grant on (0.000)       f red grant on (0.000)       fr e ddy grant on (0.000)       f red die grant on (0.000)      
→ 0.00527           anne is (0.000)       this is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised interest rates . (0.000)       this is not the first time the federal reserve has raised interest rates . (0.000)       it is not the first time the federal reserve has raised interest rates . (0.000)       it is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised interest rates . (0.000)      
→ 0.00542           king e ric vii i (0.000)       king vii i (0.000)       king ge org e vi (0.000)       king s of le on (0.000)       king e d ward vii (0.000)      
→ 0.00415           anne plans to run away (0.000)       woman plans to run away (0.000)       woman plans escape (0.000)       woman plot s escape (0.000)       woman plans escape (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how far is warsaw from the baltic sea?
(warsaw) warsaw (polish: warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. it stands on the vistula river in east-central poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the baltic sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the carpathian mountains. its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi).
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.96446           260 kilometre s ( 160 mi ) (0.607)       260 kilometre s (0.305)       260 km (0.000)       260 kilometers (0.003)       260 km (0.006)      
→ 0.01052           2.6 66 (0.000)       2, 6 66 (0.000)       2,000 shares (0.000)       " (0.000)       2, 600 (0.000)      
→ 0.01548           pol and (0.000)       pol and (0.000)       polish (0.000)       pole (0.000)       pol and . (0.000)      
→ 0.00765           kilometre s ( 160 mi ) from the bal tic sea (0.000)       kilometre s from the bal tic sea (0.000)       kilometers from the bal tic sea (0.000)       kilometre s from the bal tic sea (0.000)       miles from the bal tic sea (0.000)      
→ 0.00189           1.7 40 million (0.000)       1, 7 40 million (0.000)       1.7 40 million . (0.000)       1.7 40 million (0.000)       $ 1.7 40 million (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what produces the high levels of oxygen on earth?
(oxygen) the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. this biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern earth's atmosphere. photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, while respiration and decay remove it from the atmosphere. in the present equilibrium, production and consumption occur at the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.96318          the oxygen cycle (0.480)       oxygen cycle (0.383)       the oxygen cycle (0.476)       oxygen cycle (0.383)       oxygen cycle (0.383)      
→ 0.01730          the atmosphere , the bio sphere , and the lith o sphere (0.000)       atmosphere , bio sphere and lith o sphere (0.000)       atmosphere , bio sphere and lith o sphere (0.000)       atmosphere , bio sphere and lith o sphere (0.000)       the atmosphere , bio sphere and lith o sphere (0.000)      
→ 0.00271          the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoir s (0.000)       the movement of oxygen in and between its three main reservoir s (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main stores (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main storage tanks (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main storage (0.000)      
→ 0.00825          the unusual ly high concentration of oxygen gas (0.000)       unusual ly high concentration of oxygen gas (0.000)       the abnormal ly high concentration of oxygen gas (0.000)       the unusual ly high concentration of oxygen gas , (0.000)       the unusual ly high concentration of oxygen gas (0.000)      
→ 0.00856          the main driving factor (0.000)       main driver (0.000)       main driving force (0.000)       the main factor (0.000)       main driving factor (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who knocks puss in boots unconscious?
(puss in boots (2011 film)) puss in boots is a talking cat named for his signature pair of boots. puss is a fugitive on the run from the law, looking to restore his lost honor. he learns that the outlaw couple jack and jill have the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. when puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named kitty softpaws interrupts, and both fail. kitty is allied with humpty alexander dumpty, a talking egg and puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. puss tells kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when humpty tricked puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown of san ricardo; puss has been on the run ever since. humpty eventually convinces puss to join them in finding the beans and retrieving the golden eggs. the trio steal the beans from jack and jill and plant them in the desert. puss and kitty's relationship becomes romantic. the trio ride the beanstalk into the clouds to find the castle of the late giant, while avoiding the great terror, a giant goose that guards the golden goose. when they realize the golden eggs are too heavy to carry, they steal the goose, which is just a gosling, and escape the castle. while celebrating their victory, the group is ambushed by jack and jill, who knock puss unconscious. when puss wakes up, he tracks jack and jill to san ricardo where he learns the entire heist was a plot by humpty to lure him home to be arrested, as revenge for abandoning him to the authorities when humpty's youthful heist went bad. jack, jill, and kitty were involved in the con. after pleas from imelda, his adoptive mother, puss turns himself in to the guards while humpty donates many golden eggs to the town and becomes a hero.
retrieved: puss in boots is a 2011 american computer-animated, adventure-comedy film produced by dreamworks animation and distributed by paramount pictures. written by brian lynch and tom wheeler, the film was directed by chris miller, who also directed "shrek the third" (2007). it stars antonio banderas, salma hayek, zach galifianakis, billy bob thornton and amy sedaris.
♦ → 0.96244           jack and j ill (0.939)       jack and j ill (0.939)       jack & j ill (0.002)       jack and j ill (0.939)       j ill and jack (0.001)      
→ 0.01892           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.00892           a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat called k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat called k itty soft paw s (0.000)      
→ 0.00710           a giant (0.000)       giant (0.000)       a giant (0.000)       a giant (0.000)       a giant . (0.000)      
→ 0.00263           a fug i tive (0.000)       a fug i tive (0.000)       fug i tive (0.000)       a fug i tive (0.000)       fleet ing (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who specifically does ht target to change the opinion of?
(islamism) ht does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through "ideological struggle" to change muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will "facilitate" a "change of the government," i.e., launch a "bloodless" coup. it allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in jordan, and in 1974 in egypt, and is now banned in both countries. but many ht members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited ht as their key influence.
retrieved: hizb ut-tahrir () (translation: party of liberation) is an international, pan-islamist political organization which describes its ideology as islam, and its aim the re-establishment of the islamic khilafah (caliphate) to resume islamic ways of life in the muslim world. the caliphate would unite the muslim community ("ummah") upon their islamic creed and implement the shariah, so as to then carry the proselytizing of islam to the rest of the world.
♦ → 0.96137           mus lim public (0.616)       mus lim public (0.607)       mus lim public (0.616)       mus lim s (0.024)       mus lim (0.010)      
→ 0.01329           h t does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not participate in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not take part in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not participate in armed jihad or work for a democratic system . (0.000)      
→ 0.01214           a " change of the government ," (0.000)       a " change of government " (0.000)       a " change of government " (0.000)       a " change of government ," (0.000)       a " change of government " ; (0.000)      
→ 0.00634           i . e . (0.000)       that is , (0.000)       " (0.000)       i e . (0.000)       that is (0.000)      
→ 0.00687           a " blood less " coup (0.000)       " blood less " coup (0.000)       a " blood less " coup (0.000)       a ' blood less ' coup (0.000)       ' blood less ' coup (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than point conception, what landmark is used in the other definition of southern california?
(southern_california) "southern california" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern california vary. geographically, california's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37° 9' 58.23" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of san jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term. when the state is divided into two areas (northern and southern california), the term "southern california" usually refers to the ten southern-most counties of the state. this definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35° 47′ 28″ north latitude, which form the northern borders of san luis obispo, kern, and san bernardino counties. another definition for southern california uses point conception and the tehachapi mountains as the northern boundary.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.96050          the t e h ach api mountains (0.480)       the t e h ach api mountains (0.465)       the t e h ach api mountains (0.465)       the t e h ach api mountains (0.465)       t e h ach api mountains (0.519)      
→ 0.01799          the northern boundary (0.000)       northern border (0.000)       northern border (0.000)       the northern border (0.000)       north border (0.000)      
→ 0.01339          the ten southern - most counties of the state (0.000)       the ten southern most counties of the state (0.000)       the state ' s ten southern most counties (0.000)       the ten southern most districts of the state (0.000)       the ten southern most counties of the state (0.000)      
→ 0.00364          the county lines (0.000)       county roads (0.000)       circle lines (0.000)       the county roads (0.000)       county roads (0.000)      
→ 0.00448          the other definition (0.000)       the other definition (0.000)       the other definition . (0.000)       the other definition , (0.000)       the other definition . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who knocks puss in boots unconscious?
(puss in boots (2011 film)) puss in boots is a talking cat named for his signature pair of boots. puss is a fugitive on the run from the law, looking to restore his lost honor. he learns that the outlaw couple jack and jill have the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. when puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named kitty softpaws interrupts, and both fail. kitty is allied with humpty alexander dumpty, a talking egg and puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. puss tells kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when humpty tricked puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown of san ricardo; puss has been on the run ever since. humpty eventually convinces puss to join them in finding the beans and retrieving the golden eggs. the trio steal the beans from jack and jill and plant them in the desert. puss and kitty's relationship becomes romantic. the trio ride the beanstalk into the clouds to find the castle of the late giant, while avoiding the great terror, a giant goose that guards the golden goose. when they realize the golden eggs are too heavy to carry, they steal the goose, which is just a gosling, and escape the castle. while celebrating their victory, the group is ambushed by jack and jill, who knock puss unconscious. when puss wakes up, he tracks jack and jill to san ricardo where he learns the entire heist was a plot by humpty to lure him home to be arrested, as revenge for abandoning him to the authorities when humpty's youthful heist went bad. jack, jill, and kitty were involved in the con. after pleas from imelda, his adoptive mother, puss turns himself in to the guards while humpty donates many golden eggs to the town and becomes a hero.
retrieved: puss in boots is a 2011 american computer-animated, adventure-comedy film produced by dreamworks animation and distributed by paramount pictures. written by brian lynch and tom wheeler, the film was directed by chris miller, who also directed "shrek the third" (2007). it stars antonio banderas, salma hayek, zach galifianakis, billy bob thornton and amy sedaris.
♦ → 0.96036           jack and j ill (0.939)       jack and j ill (0.939)       jack & j ill (0.002)       jack and j ill (0.939)       j ill and jack (0.001)      
→ 0.01923           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.00880           a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat called k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat named k itty soft paw s (0.000)       a female cat called k itty soft paw s (0.000)      
→ 0.00677           a giant (0.000)       giant (0.000)       a giant (0.000)       a giant (0.000)       a giant . (0.000)      
→ 0.00484           a talking cat (0.000)       a talking cat (0.000)       talking cat (0.000)       talking cat (0.000)       talking cat (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was wisconsin v. yoder decided at the supreme court?
(private_school) private schooling in the united states has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in massachusetts in 1852. the supreme court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. some of the most relevant supreme court case law on this is as follows: runyon v. mccrary, 427 u.s. 160 (1976); wisconsin v. yoder, 406 u.s. 205 (1972); pierce v. society of sisters, 268 u.s. 510 (1925); meyer v. nebraska, 262 u.s. 390 (1923).
retrieved: homeschooling in the united states constitutes the education of about 3.4% of u.s. students (approximately 2 million students). in the united states, the supreme court has ruled that parents have a fundamental right to direct the education of their children.
♦ → 0.95990          (19 72 (0.000)       (19 72 ) (0.000)       (19 72 ). (0.000)       (19 72 ) : (0.000)       1972 (1.000)      
→ 0.01692           m c cra ry (0.000)       m c d onal d ' s (0.000)       m clar en (0.000)       m c cra ry (0.000)       m cra ry (0.000)      
→ 0.00780           y oder (0.000)       i o d ine (0.000)       younger (0.000)       i o d ine (0.000)       y o d a (0.000)      
→ 0.00911          (19 76 (0.000)       (19 76 ) (0.000)       (19 76 ). (0.000)       (19 76 ) : (0.000)       (19 76 . (0.000)      
→ 0.00626           u . s . (0.000)       united states (0.000)       american airlines (0.000)       american express (0.000)       american (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: tuesday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.95819           t u e s day (0.646)       t u e s day (0.646)       t u e s day . (0.109)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.01946           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.00621           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      
→ 0.00770           a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       one t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       a t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       one to n of motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00844           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: tuesday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.95816           t u e s day (0.503)       t u e s day (0.480)       t u e s day . (0.099)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02264           a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)      
→ 0.00715           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      
→ 0.00321           varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000)       different car and bicycle volumes (0.000)       different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)       different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)       various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)      
→ 0.00884           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what happens first if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
(european_union_law) first, if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met, the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws, and a citizen may rely on the directive in such an action (so called "vertical" direct effect). so, in pubblico ministero v ratti because the italian government had failed to implement a directive 73/173/eec on packaging and labelling solvents by the deadline, it was estopped from enforcing a conflicting national law from 1963 against mr ratti's solvent and varnish business. a member state could "not rely, as against individuals, on its own failure to perform the obligations which the directive entails." second, a citizen or company can invoke a directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company. so, in cia security v signalson and securitel the court of justice held that a business called cia security could defend itself from allegations by competitors that it had not complied with a belgian decree from 1991 about alarm systems, on the basis that it had not been notified to the commission as a directive required. third, if a directive gives expression to a "general principle" of eu law, it can be invoked between private non-state parties before its deadline for implementation. this follows from kücükdeveci v swedex gmbh & co kg where the german civil code §622 stated that the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. ms kücükdeveci worked for 10 years, from age 18 to 28, for swedex gmbh & co kg before her dismissal. she claimed that the law not counting her years under age 25 was unlawful age discrimination under the employment equality framework directive. the court of justice held that the directive could be relied on by her because equality was also a general principle of eu law. third, if the defendant is an emanation of the state, even if not central government, it can still be bound by directives. in foster v british gas plc the court of justice held that mrs foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer, british gas plc, which made women retire at age 60 and men at 65, if (1) pursuant to a state measure, (2) it provided a public service, and (3) had special powers. this could also be true if the enterprise is privatised, as it was held with a water company that was responsible for basic water provision.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.95756          the member state cannot enforce conflict ing laws (0.607)       member states cannot enforce conflict ing laws (0.000)       member state cannot enforce conflict ing laws (0.179)       member states cannot enforce conflict ing laws . (0.000)       the member state cannot enforce conflict ing laws (0.607)      
→ 0.01043          the court of justice held that a business called cia security could defend itself (0.000)       the court ruled that a company called security could defend itself . (0.000)       the court ruled that a company called cia security could defend itself (0.000)       the court ruled that a company called cia security could defend itself (0.000)       the court ruled that a company called security can defend itself (0.000)      
→ 0.01277          the directive en tail s (0.000)       the directive includes : (0.000)       the directive : (0.000)       the directive contains : (0.000)       the directive (0.000)      
→ 0.01616          the german civil code (0.000)       the german civil code (0.000)       german civil code (0.000)       the german civil code (0.000)       the german civil code . (0.000)      
→ 0.00309          the italian government had failed to implement a directive 73 / 17 3/ e e c (0.000)       the italian government failed to trans pos e directive 73 / 17 3 / e e c (0.000)       the italian government failed to trans pos e directive 73 / 17 3 / e e c (0.000)       the italian government failed to implement directive 73 / 17 3 / e e c (0.000)       the italian government has failed to implement directive 73 / 17 3 / e e c (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use?
(victoria_(australia)) there are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system. victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. however, the interstate trunk routes, as well as a number of branch lines in the west of the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge. two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.95736           760 mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow gauge lines (0.447)       2 f t 6 in ( 760 mm ) narrow - gau ge lines (0.000)       2 f t 6 in ( 760 mm ) narrow gauge lines (0.000)       760 mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow - gau ge lines (0.000)       760 mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow gauge line (0.001)      
→ 0.00939           mainly use the 1, 600 mm (5 f t 3 in ) broad gauge (0.000)       mainly use the 1600 mm wide track (0.000)       use mainly the 1600 mm wide track (0.000)       mainly use 1600 mm wide track (0.000)       mainly use the track 1600 mm wide (0.000)      
→ 0.01037           mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow gauge lines , (0.000)       mm narrow gauge lines , (0.000)       mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow track lines , (0.000)       mm (2 f t 6 in ) narrow - gau ge lines (0.000)       mm narrow - gau ge lines , (0.000)      
→ 0.01711           vic tori an lines (0.000)       victory lines (0.000)       victory lines (0.000)       vic tori an lines (0.000)       vic tori an line (0.000)      
→ 0.00577           a state - owned system (0.000)       a state system (0.000)       a state system (0.000)       state - owned system (0.000)       state system (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what country are the two children traveling?
(journey to jamaa) after their hiv positive mother's death, derick and margaret collect wood and construct a human-length box with wheels. then, they journey with it from kampala to kasangombe in a heartbreaking bid to overcome poverty and experience hope. the journey throws them dangerous experiences on unpredictable ugandan roads. their mother's dying wish had set them off on a seemingly impossible journey to find a relative they do not even know. before her death, she leaves them an envelope addressed to her sister (their auntie) who is married to a hard-working man living in a distant village called kasangombe with their kids. ingeniously, derick creates a coffin using wood he collected from a rubbish dump and adds luggage bag rollers brought by margaret. on their journey from kampala city to their aunt's place, they are offered a lift by a seemingly kind man (played by joel okuyo atiku) in a truck who is amazed by their "box". he introduces them to a kid he had taken under his wings relaxing at the back and shows them a photo of a house they can possess if they work for him. at night though, margaret sees a scary dream where their helper is not exactly as kind as he seemed so she runs out of the truck. derick follows and the boy throws out their coffin before waving. they walk the rest of the distance. initially, their uncle (played by isaac muwawu) did not want them in his house because he thought they were hiv-infected. derick overheard him quarrel with his aunt at night and shook margaret in the morning from another dream (this time beautiful, where both siblings were smiling and enjoying a picnic in a glorious garden with their aunt, uncle, cousins, dead parents and some whites). derick convinced her to walk away from the home with him but without a reason.
retrieved: journey to jamaa (also released as jamaa) is a 2011 ugandan short film and family drama (about 42 minutes long) based on the true story of two ugandan aids orphans who go on an extraordinary journey and take with them a mysterious box on wheels. sometimes called "(road to) jamaa", it was directed by michael landon, jr. and screenplay written by brian bird.
♦ → 0.95683           u gan dan (0.495)       uga nd a (0.404)       u gan dan (0.495)       uga nd ans (0.000)       u gan dan . (0.015)      
→ 0.02474           ka s ang omb e (0.000)       ka zan bomb (0.000)       ka s ang omb e (0.000)       ka s an bomb (0.000)       ka s ang omb (0.000)      
→ 0.00878           a hard - working man (0.000)       a hard - working man (0.000)       a hard working man (0.000)       a hard working man (0.000)       a hard working man (0.000)      
→ 0.00268           a human - length box (0.000)       a box of human length (0.000)       a box of human length (0.000)       a box of human size (0.000)       a box of people (0.000)      
→ 0.00698           a co ffin (0.000)       co ffin (0.000)       a co ffin (0.000)       a co ffin . (0.000)       a cas ket (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: tuesday or friday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.95682           t u e s day (0.597)       t u e s day (0.597)       t u e s day . (0.125)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02081           a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)      
→ 0.01155           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.00757           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      
→ 0.00325           varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000)       different car and bicycle volumes (0.000)       different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)       different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)       various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was given the highlights of most of the matches?
(sky_(united_kingdom)) in the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for premier league for a five-year period, from the 1992 season. itv were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. itv had increased its offer from £18m to £34m per year to keep control of the rights. bskyb joined forces with the bbc to make a counter bid. the bbc was given the highlights of most of the matches, while bskyb paying £304m for the premier league rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year from the 1992 season. murdoch described sport as a "battering ram" for pay-television, providing a strong customer base. a few weeks after the deal, itv went to the high court to get an injunction as it believed their bid details had been leaked before the decision was taken. itv also asked the office of fair trading to investigate since it believed rupert murdoch's media empire via its newspapers had influenced the deal. a few days later neither action took effect, itv believed bskyb was telephoned and informed of its £262m bid, and premier league advised bskyb to increase its counter bid.
retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
♦ → 0.95608          the b b c (0.597)       the b b c (0.579)       the b b c (0.570)       b b c (0.315)       b b c (0.315)      
→ 0.02401          the highlights of most of the matches (0.000)       highlights of most matches (0.000)       highlights of most games (0.000)       highlights from most games (0.000)       the highlights of most games (0.000)      
→ 0.00512          the current rights holders , and fought hard to retain the new rights . (0.000)       the current rights holders and fought hard to retain the new rights . (0.000)       the current right holders and fought hard to retain the new rights . (0.000)       the current rights holders and fought hard to keep the new rights . (0.000)       current rights holders and fought hard to retain the new rights . (0.000)      
→ 0.00679          the autumn of 1991 (0.000)       fall 1991 (0.000)       autumn 1991 (0.000)       autumn 1991 (0.000)       fall 1991 (0.000)      
→ 0.00800          the 1992 season (0.000)       1992 season (0.000)       the 1992 season (0.000)       season 1992 (0.000)       season 1992 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many huguenots settled in bedfordshire?
(huguenot) some huguenots settled in bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the british lace industry at the time. although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the east midlands lace industry, this is contentious. the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being huguenot lacemakers in bedfordshire. the implication that the style of lace known as 'bucks point' demonstrates a huguenot influence, being a "combination of mechlin patterns on lille ground", is fallacious: what is now known as mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century and lace with mechlin patterns and lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout europe.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.95607          some (0.666)       some (0.666)       " (0.000)       some . (0.006)       certain (0.000)      
→ 0.00696           bri t ish lace industry (0.000)       top bri t ish industry (0.000)       top bri t ish industry (0.000)       top bri t ish industries (0.000)       b rita in ' s top industry (0.000)      
→ 0.01901           lace makers (0.000)       lace maker (0.000)       lace makers (0.000)       lace maker (0.000)       lace makers (0.000)      
→ 0.00516           lace industry at the time (0.000)       top industry at the time (0.000)       top industry at that time (0.000)       top industry at the time (0.000)       top industry of the time (0.000)      
→ 0.01281           implication (0.000)       consequences (0.000)       impact (0.000)       consequence (0.000)       implications (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the standard of living for most families in kathmandu?
(private_school) the other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals, private organizations and religious groups. the ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools. the private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties. the standard and the quality of education is quite high. technically, these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name "public school" appended to them, e.g., the galaxy public school in kathmandu. most of the middle-class families send their children to such schools, which might be in their own city or far off, like boarding schools. the medium of education is english, but as a compulsory subject, nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.95570          middle - class (0.842)       middle class (0.085)       middle - class (0.842)       middle class (0.085)       middle classes (0.000)      
→ 0.01030          the standard and the quality of education is quite high (0.000)       the standard and quality of training is quite high (0.000)       the standard and quality of training is quite high (0.000)       the standard and quality of the training is quite high (0.000)       the standard and quality of education is quite high (0.000)      
→ 0.02364          the middle (0.000)       the middle (0.000)       center (0.000)       the center (0.000)       the centre (0.000)      
→ 0.00383          the galaxy public school (0.000)       the public school of the galaxy (0.000)       public school in the galaxy (0.000)       the public school of the galaxy (0.000)       the galaxy ' s public school (0.000)      
→ 0.00653          the quality of education is quite high . (0.000)       the quality of education is quite high . (0.000)       the quality of education is fairly high . (0.000)       the quality of training is quite high . (0.000)       the quality of the training is quite high . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of radar was used to classify the forest by plant type?
(amazon_rainforest) to accurately map the amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial. in 2006 tatiana kuplich organized the trees of the amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth], and (4) regenerating forest [eleven to eighteen years of continued development]. the researcher used a combination of synthetic aperture radar (sar) and thematic mapper (tm) to accurately place the different portions of the amazon into one of the four classifications.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.95528          synthetic aperture radar (0.842)       synthetic aperture radar (0.849)       synthetic aperture radar (0.849)       synthetic iris radar (0.000)       synthetic iris radar (0.000)      
→ 0.02382           re generating forest (0.000)       re generating forest (0.000)       re generating forest (0.000)       re generative forest (0.000)       re generative forest (0.000)      
→ 0.00414           k up lich (0.000)       what happens next ? (0.000)       what ' s next ? (0.000)       what next ? (0.000)       what are the next steps ? (0.000)      
→ 0.01169           a combination (0.000)       a combination (0.000)       combination (0.000)       a combination of (0.000)       combination (0.000)      
→ 0.00508           tati an a (0.000)       tati an a (0.000)       t at yana (0.000)       tata (0.000)       tian a (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what military impact did huguenot immigration have on frederick's army?
(huguenot) around 1685, huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the lutheran and reformed states in germany and scandinavia. nearly 50,000 huguenots established themselves in germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in brandenburg-prussia, where they were granted special privileges (edict of potsdam) and churches in which to worship (such as the church of st. peter and st. paul, angermünde) by frederick william, elector of brandenburg and duke of prussia. the huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the altpreußische infantry regiments no. 13 (regiment on foot varenne) and 15 (regiment on foot wylich). another 4,000 huguenots settled in the german territories of baden, franconia (principality of bayreuth, principality of ansbach), landgraviate of hesse-kassel, duchy of württemberg, in the wetterau association of imperial counts, in the palatinate and palatinate-zweibrücken, in the rhine-main-area (frankfurt), in modern-day saarland; and 1,500 found refuge in hamburg, bremen and lower saxony. three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of george william, duke of brunswick-lüneburg in celle.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.95387          two new regimen t s (0.487)       two new regimen t s (0.503)       two new regimen t s (0.495)       two new regimen t s (0.487)       new regimen t s (0.005)      
→ 0.01452          the hug u e not s furnished two new regimen t (0.000)       the hug u e not s established two new regimen t s (0.000)       the hug u e not s set up two new regimen t s (0.000)       hug u e not s established two new regimen t s (0.000)       the hug u e not s installed two new regimen t s (0.000)      
→ 0.00739          the alt pre ische infant ry regimen t s (0.000)       old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000)       the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000)       the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000)       the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000)      
→ 0.02191          the l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed countries in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)       the l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)      
→ 0.00231          the pal at inate and pal at inate - zwei brücke n (0.000)       p f al z graf en weil er - zwei brücke n (0.000)       pala tine - count e s s of zwei brücke n (0.000)       pala tine - count e s s zwei brücke n (0.000)       p f al z graf en weil er - zwei bru cken (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day will be the best day for steve to fly his kite?
friction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface causes a 20% reduction in the wind at the surface of the earth.[10] surface roughness also leads to significant variation of wind speeds. over land, winds maximize at hill or mountain crests, while sheltering leads to lower wind speeds in valleys and lee slopes.[11] compared to over water, maximum sustained winds over land average 8% lower.[12] more specifically, over a city or rough terrain, the wind gradient effect could cause a reduction of 40% to 50% of the geostrophic wind speed aloft; while over open water or ice, the reduction is between 10% and 30%.[8][13][14] steve is going on a trip soon, and will be visiting various geographical sites while site seeing. he is looking to fly a kite on one of his trips, which will require a good spot with a lot of wind, and on another day, he hopes to have a nice serene picnic, with a calm atmosphere and not so much wind gusting about. on monday, he will go to heaven's valley, and on tuesday he will be visiting mount smith.
retrieved: the maximum sustained wind associated with a tropical cyclone is a common
♦ → 0.95358          mon day (0.855)       mon day (0.842)       mon day . (0.076)       on mon day (0.002)       mon day s (0.000)      
→ 0.02071           ste ve (0.000)       ste ve (0.000)       ste ven (0.000)       ste ve . (0.000)       ste ven s (0.000)      
→ 0.00497           compared to over water , maximum sustained winds over land average 8% lower (0.000)       compared to above water , maximum sustained winds over land average 8% lower (0.000)       compared to above water , maximum sustained winds over land average 8% lower (0.000)       compared to above water , maximum sustained winds over land 8% lower on average (0.000)       compared to above water , maximum sustained winds over land average d 8% lower (0.000)      
→ 0.01281           crest s (0.000)       crest (0.000)       crest s (0.000)       comb s (0.000)       comb (0.000)      
→ 0.00794           a city or rough terrain (0.000)       a city or rough terrain (0.000)       a town or rough terrain (0.000)       a city or difficult terrain (0.000)       a town or rough terrain (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region?
(amazon_rainforest) for a long time, it was thought that the amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. archeologist betty meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book amazonia: man and culture in a counterfeit paradise. she claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. however, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated. some 5 million people may have lived in the amazon region in ad 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at marajó, and inland dwellers. by 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000.
retrieved: the history of south america is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of south america. south america has a history that has a wide range of human cultures and forms of civilization. the norte chico civilization in peru is the oldest civilization in the americas and one of the first six independent civilizations in the world; it was contemporaneous with the egyptian pyramids.
♦ → 0.95349          less than 200,000 (0.698)       under 200,000 (0.001)       less than 200,000 (0.720)       less than 200 000 (0.000)       under 200,000 (0.001)      
→ 0.01147           0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.000)       0.2 inhabitants per square km (0.000)       0.2 inhabitants per sq km (0.000)       0.2 inhabitants per square kilometer (0.000)       0, 2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.000)      
→ 0.01827           populated (0.000)       population (0.000)       populated (0.000)       population (0.000)       popular (0.000)      
→ 0.00405           a population density of 0.2 (0.000)       a population density of 0, 2 (0.000)       a population density of 0.2 (0.000)       population density of 0.2 (0.000)       population density of 0, 2 (0.000)      
→ 0.01272           a long time (0.000)       long time . (0.000)       a long time (0.000)       long time (0.000)       long time (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the critic who said the album with 36 metacritic reviews was not very consequential??
(4 (beyoncé album)) 4 received positive reviews from music critics. at metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 73, based on 36 reviews. michael cragg of the observer called it beyoncé's "most accomplished album yet". slant magazine's eric henderson believed 4 succeeds vocally as an album of mostly intimate and slow-tempo ballads. mikael wood of spin magazine applauded its ballads, mid-tempo songs, and evocations of late 1970s and early 1980s pop-soul. in his review for rolling stone, jody rosen wrote that beyoncé eschews contemporary production styles for a more personal and idiosyncratic album. jon caramanica of the new york times viewed it as a good showcase for beyoncé as a torch singer, because she convincingly sings about heartbreak and the strong emotional effect of love. pitchfork critic ryan dombal found it easygoing, retro-informed, and engaging because it shows "one of the world's biggest stars exploring her talent in ways few could've predicted". allmusic's andy kellman said that the quality of beyoncé's singing and the songwriting compensate for the assorted arrangement of the songs. uncut viewed it is an exceptional album in spite of occasionally trite lyrics.in a less enthusiastic review, adam markovitz of entertainment weekly said the first half of 4 is marred by boring ballads and the songwriting in general are not on-par with beyoncé's vocal talent. in his review for the guardian, alexis petridis was ambivalent towards the album's 1980s influence and argued that, despite well written songs, it is not very consequential. time magazine's claire suddath said the songs lack lyrical substance, even though they are performed well. greg kot, writing in the chicago tribune, called 4 inconsistent, short, and unfinished. nme magazine's hamish macbain felt beyoncé did not progress from her past work and that "even the ok bits here" sounded "uninspired".
retrieved: 4 is the fourth solo studio album by american singer beyoncé. it was released on june 24, 2011 by parkwood entertainment and columbia records. following a career hiatus that reignited her creativity, beyoncé was inspired to create a record with a basis in traditional rhythm and blues that stood apart from contemporary popular music.
♦ → 0.95286          ale x is pet rid is (0.911)       ale x pet rid is (0.000)       ale x is pet rid is (0.911)       ale x is pet rid is (0.911)       ale x is s an chez (0.000)      
→ 0.02259           mik a e l wood (0.000)       mich a e l wood (0.000)       mik a e l wood (0.000)       mik e wood (0.000)       mica e l wood (0.000)      
→ 0.01096           e ric h ender son (0.000)       followers (0.000)       companion s (0.000)       supporters (0.000)       entour age (0.000)      
→ 0.00616           s lant magazine (0.000)       s lan ted magazine (0.000)       s lant ing magazine (0.000)       o b lique magazine (0.000)       weird magazine (0.000)      
→ 0.00743           cra gg (0.000)       crack (0.000)       crack s (0.000)       crack ing (0.000)       cracked (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality?
(economic_inequality) a number of researchers (david rodda, jacob vigdor, and janna matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the us – is caused in part by income inequality. david rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (rhoda 1994:148). through gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in east new york, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units. the ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.
retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
♦ → 0.95130          affordable housing (1.000)       affordable housing (1.000)       affordable housing (1.000)       affordable homes (0.000)       affordability (0.000)      
→ 0.02243          housing at least in the us (0.000)       housing at least in the us a (0.000)       housing at least in the us (0.000)       housing - at least in the us (0.000)       housing - at least in the united states (0.000)      
→ 0.01189           a shortage (0.000)       scar city (0.000)       shortage s (0.000)       shortage (0.000)       bottle neck (0.000)      
→ 0.00801           a number of researchers (0.000)       a number of researchers (0.000)       a number of scientists (0.000)       a number of scientists (0.000)       a series of researchers (0.000)      
→ 0.00637           j anna mat l ack (0.000)       jan e mat l ack (0.000)       jo e mat l ack (0.000)       john mat l ack (0.000)       jam e s mat l ack (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what ocean has the transverse and peninsular ranges?
(southern_california) southern california consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country. the region spans from pacific ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the transverse and peninsular ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of california.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.95092           pac ific ocean (0.687)       pac ific ocean (0.698)       pac ific (0.300)       pac ific ocean (0.698)       pac ific islands (0.000)      
→ 0.01284          the trans verse and peninsula r range s (0.000)       trans verse and peninsula s (0.000)       the trans verse and peninsula r areas (0.000)       the trans verse and peninsula r regions (0.000)       the trans verse and peninsula r area (0.000)      
→ 0.02212           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.01089           peaks (0.000)       peaks (0.000)       summit (0.000)       peak (0.000)       summit s (0.000)      
→ 0.00322          the more varied collections (0.000)       the more varied collections (0.000)       the more diverse collections (0.000)       the more diverse collections (0.000)       the most varied collections (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what novel was written by legrande?
(civil_disobedience) legrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. in reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. like alice in wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have." he encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.95074          al ice in wonder l and (0.969)       al ice in wonder l and (0.969)       al ice in wonder l and (0.969)       al ice in wonder l and (0.969)       al ice in wonder country (0.000)      
→ 0.00900           he encourage s a distinction between law ful protest demonstration (0.000)       he advocates a distinction between legal protest demonstration s (0.000)       he calls for a distinction between legal protest demonstration s (0.000)       it advocates a distinction between legitimate protest demonstration s (0.000)       he advocates a distinction between legitimate protest demonstration s (0.000)      
→ 0.02442           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.00896           a single all - encompassing definition (0.000)       a single all - embracing definition (0.000)       a single , comprehensive definition (0.000)       a single comprehensive definition (0.000)       an over arch ing definition (0.000)      
→ 0.00688           gram matic al nice ties (0.000)       grammar nice ties (0.000)       grammar subtle ties (0.000)       grammar nuances (0.000)       gram matic nice ties (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one function that prime numbers have that 1 does not?
(prime_number) a large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. for example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. similarly, the sieve of eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. furthermore, the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks, such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.94940          sum of di visor s (0.842)       total di visor s (0.000)       sum of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)      
→ 0.01835          the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lack s (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties that are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties which are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing from the number 1 (0.000)      
→ 0.01208          the statement of that the or e m would have to be modified (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would have to be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m should be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m must be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would need to be changed (0.000)      
→ 0.01127          the or e m of a rith m etic (0.000)       mathematical the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic theory (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)      
→ 0.00890          the number 1 lack s , such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value (0.000)       the number 1 is missing , such as the relation of the number to its corresponding value (0.000)       the number 1 is missing , such as the ratio of the number to its corresponding value (0.000)       the number 1 is missing , such as the ratio of the number to its value (0.000)       the number 1 is missing , such as the ratio of the number to its value . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the publication who's critic claimed the songs on the album lack lyrical substance?
(4 (beyoncé album)) 4 received positive reviews from music critics. at metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 73, based on 36 reviews. michael cragg of the observer called it beyoncé's "most accomplished album yet". slant magazine's eric henderson believed 4 succeeds vocally as an album of mostly intimate and slow-tempo ballads. mikael wood of spin magazine applauded its ballads, mid-tempo songs, and evocations of late 1970s and early 1980s pop-soul. in his review for rolling stone, jody rosen wrote that beyoncé eschews contemporary production styles for a more personal and idiosyncratic album. jon caramanica of the new york times viewed it as a good showcase for beyoncé as a torch singer, because she convincingly sings about heartbreak and the strong emotional effect of love. pitchfork critic ryan dombal found it easygoing, retro-informed, and engaging because it shows "one of the world's biggest stars exploring her talent in ways few could've predicted". allmusic's andy kellman said that the quality of beyoncé's singing and the songwriting compensate for the assorted arrangement of the songs. uncut viewed it is an exceptional album in spite of occasionally trite lyrics.in a less enthusiastic review, adam markovitz of entertainment weekly said the first half of 4 is marred by boring ballads and the songwriting in general are not on-par with beyoncé's vocal talent. in his review for the guardian, alexis petridis was ambivalent towards the album's 1980s influence and argued that, despite well written songs, it is not very consequential. time magazine's claire suddath said the songs lack lyrical substance, even though they are performed well. greg kot, writing in the chicago tribune, called 4 inconsistent, short, and unfinished. nme magazine's hamish macbain felt beyoncé did not progress from her past work and that "even the ok bits here" sounded "uninspired".
retrieved: 4 is the fourth solo studio album by american singer beyoncé. it was released on june 24, 2011 by parkwood entertainment and columbia records. following a career hiatus that reignited her creativity, beyoncé was inspired to create a record with a basis in traditional rhythm and blues that stood apart from contemporary popular music.
♦ → 0.94853          time magazine (0.720)       time magazine (0.720)       time magazine (0.720)       time magazine . (0.076)       times magazine (0.000)      
→ 0.01677           s lant magazine (0.000)       s lan ted magazine (0.000)       s lant ing magazine (0.000)       o b lique magazine (0.000)       weird magazine (0.000)      
→ 0.01893           ly r ical substance (0.000)       poetry (0.000)       ly ric (0.000)       ly ric substance (0.000)       lyrics (0.000)      
→ 0.00713           based on 36 reviews (0.000)       based on 36 ratings (0.000)       based on 36 votes (0.000)       based on 36 opinions (0.000)       based on 36 ratings (0.000)      
→ 0.00864           cra gg (0.000)       crack (0.000)       crack s (0.000)       crack ing (0.000)       cracked (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the us to receive public funds?
(private_school) funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals. government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the establishment clause of the first amendment or individual state blaine amendments. non-religious private schools theoretically could qualify for such funding without hassle, preferring the advantages of independent control of their student admissions and course content instead of the public funding they could get with charter status.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.94777          charter status (0.882)       charter status (0.882)       charter status (0.855)       charter s (0.000)       chart ered status (0.000)      
→ 0.01170          the advantages of independent control of their student admission s and course content (0.000)       the advantages of independent monitoring of student admission s and cur ric ul a (0.000)       the advantages of independent monitoring of student admission s and curriculum (0.000)       the advantages of independent control of student admission s and curriculum (0.000)       the advantages of independent control of student admission s and cur ric ul a (0.000)      
→ 0.01661          the us (0.000)       the (0.000)       we (0.000)       we (0.000)       the us (0.000)      
→ 0.01891           granting (0.000)       grant (0.000)       grant (0.000)       giving (0.000)       award (0.000)      
→ 0.00500          the establishment clause of the first amendment or individual state bla ine amendment s (0.000)       the establishment clause of the first amendment or bla ine amendment s (0.000)       the establishment clause of the first amendment or bla ine amendment s . (0.000)       the establishment clause of the first amendment , or bla ine amendment s (0.000)       the establishment clause of the first amendment or bla ine amendment s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
vendobionta lived during which period?
(ctenophora) the early cambrian sessile frond-like fossil stromatoveris, from china's chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to vendobionta of the preceding ediacaran period. de-gan shu, simon conway morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. they suggested that stromatoveris was an evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.94771           edia car an (0.636)       edia car an (0.626)       new york times (0.000)       new york (0.000)       new ze al and (0.000)      
→ 0.01721           strom at over is (0.000)       str omato s is (0.000)       str omato (0.000)       strom at over is (0.000)       strom a (0.000)      
→ 0.00906           dated to about 5 15 million years ago (0.000)       dated about 5 15 million years ago (0.000)       dated around 5 15 million years ago (0.000)       dated approximately 5 15 million years ago (0.000)       dated 5 15 million years ago (0.000)      
→ 0.00713           cili a (0.000)       cili a (0.000)       cili cia (0.000)       cili c (0.000)       cili a e (0.000)      
→ 0.01888           lager stätte (0.000)       depot (0.000)       deposit (0.000)       store house (0.000)       stores (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease?
(immune_system) unlike animals, plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant. individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns or pamps. when a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response, whereby cells at the site of infection undergo rapid apoptosis to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. systemic acquired resistance (sar) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. rna silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response as they can block virus replication.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.94769          rapid a pop to s is (0.779)       rapid a pop to s is (0.779)       rapid a pop to s is (0.779)       fast a pop to s is (0.000)       quick a pop to s is (0.000)      
→ 0.03660           a pop to s is to prevent the spread of the disease (0.000)       a pop to s is to prevent the spread of the disease (0.000)       a pop to s is to prevent spread of the disease (0.000)       a pop to s is to prevent the spread of disease (0.000)       a pop to s is to prevent the disease from spreading (0.000)      
→ 0.00637           a local ized hyper sensitive response (0.000)       a local ized hyper sensitive reaction (0.000)       a local ised hyper sensitive reaction (0.000)       a local ized hyper sensitive reaction (0.000)       a local ised hyper sensitive response (0.000)      
→ 0.00645           phag o c y tic cells (0.000)       phag ocyte s (0.000)       phag o c y tic cells (0.000)       phag ocyte cells (0.000)       phag ocyte (0.000)      
→ 0.00289           a particular infectious agent (0.000)       a particular path ogen (0.000)       a particular path ogen (0.000)       a specific path ogen (0.000)       a specific path ogen (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during the compression stage of the rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in?
(steam_engine) one of the principal advantages the rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. by condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. the benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °c. nonetheless, the efficiencies of actual large steam cycles and large modern gas turbines are fairly well matched.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.94758          liquid phase (0.579)       liquid phase (0.579)       fluid phase (0.000)       liquid phase (0.579)       liquid stage (0.002)      
→ 0.03578          its liquid (0.000)       its fluid (0.000)       its liquid s (0.000)       its liquid (0.000)       the liquid (0.000)      
→ 0.01319          the working fluid (0.000)       the working liquid (0.000)       the operating fluid (0.000)       the working fluid (0.000)       working fluid (0.000)      
→ 0.00129          the rank ine cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rank in cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rankings cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.00216          the compression stage (0.000)       the compression level (0.000)       the compression stage (0.000)       the compression step (0.000)       the compression level (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was robert watson's role in the ipcc?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) former ipcc chairman robert watson has said "the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. that is worrying. the ipcc needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened". martin parry, a climate expert who had been co-chair of the ipcc working group ii, said that "what began with a single unfortunate error over himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance" and the ipcc had investigated the other alleged mistakes, which were "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment".
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
♦ → 0.94715          chairman (0.969)       chairman (0.969)       president (0.000)       chair person (0.001)       chair (0.005)      
→ 0.02216          former (0.000)       former (0.000)       formerly (0.000)       previous (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.01049           rob er t wa t son (0.000)       rob wa t son (0.000)       rob er t wa t son (0.000)       roy wa t son (0.000)       rob bie wa t son (0.000)      
→ 0.00734           i p c c (0.000)       " (0.000)       i p c (0.000)       i pad (0.000)       ic c (0.000)      
→ 0.01286           a climate expert (0.000)       climate expert (0.000)       a climate expert (0.000)       a climate expert (0.000)       a climate expert (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which limited edition most likely had it's price increased: the kiss or mona lisa?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. the local art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 200 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 2 of the mona lisa, 10 of the starry night, 20 of the scream, 50 of the night watch, 120 of the kiss, 150 of the arnolfini portrait, and 190 of the girl with a pearl earring left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.94611          the kiss (0.687)       kiss (0.002)       the kiss (0.687)       the kiss (0.687)       a kiss (0.000)      
→ 0.02300          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.00648          the local art store had limited edition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited - e dition artwork s for sale last week (0.000)       the local art store had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works on sale last week . (0.000)      
→ 0.00732          the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 edition s . (0.000)       circulation s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the edition s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the print runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)      
→ 0.01708          the online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose rivalries are followed statewide?
(virginia) virginia is the most populous u.s. state without a major professional sports league franchise. the reasons for this include the lack of any dominant city or market within the state, the proximity of teams in washington, d.c. and north carolina, and a reluctance to publicly finance stadiums. however, in recent years, the city of virginia beach has proposed a new arena designed to lure a major league franchise. norfolk is host to two minor league teams: the aaa norfolk tides and the echl's norfolk admirals. the san francisco giants' aa team, the richmond flying squirrels, began play at the diamond in 2010, replacing the aaa richmond braves, who relocated after 2008. additionally, the washington nationals, boston red sox, cleveland indians, atlanta braves, pittsburgh pirates, new york yankees, and toronto blue jays also have single-a and rookie-level farm teams in virginia. the state is also home to united soccer league club, the richmond kickers.the washington redskins have redskins park, their headquarters, in ashburn and their training facility is in richmond, and the washington capitals train at kettler capitals iceplex in ballston. virginia has many professional caliber golf courses including the greg norman course at lansdowne resort and kingsmill resort, home of the kingsmill championship, an lpga tour tournament. nascar currently schedules monster energy nascar cup races on two tracks in virginia: martinsville speedway and richmond raceway. virginia natives currently competing in the series include denny hamlin and elliott sadler. virginia does not allow state appropriated funds to be used for either operational or capital expenses for intercollegiate athletics. despite this, both the virginia cavaliers and virginia tech hokies have been able to field competitive teams in the atlantic coast conference and maintain modern facilities. their rivalry is followed statewide. twelve other universities compete in ncaa division i, particularly in the atlantic 10 conference, big south conference, and colonial athletic association. three historically black schools compete in the division ii central intercollegiate athletic association, and two others compete in the division i mid-eastern athletic conference. several smaller schools compete in the old dominion athletic conference and the usa south athletic conference of ncaa division iii. the ncaa currently holds its division iii championships in football, men's basketball, volleyball and softball in salem.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.94608          virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.561)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.561)       vir gg in i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.000)      
→ 0.01988          virgin i a . (0.000)       virgin . (0.000)       vir go . (0.000)       virgin s . (0.000)       virgin ity . (0.000)      
→ 0.01464          virgin i a beach (0.000)       virgin beach (0.000)       vir go beach (0.000)       virgin beach (0.000)       virgin ' s beach (0.000)      
→ 0.00879          virgin i a : (0.000)       virgin : (0.000)       virgin s : (0.000)       vir go : (0.000)       mai den : (0.000)      
→ 0.01061          virgin i a native s (0.000)       virgin islands (0.000)       native american s (0.000)       virgin mar y (0.000)       ab origine s of the virgin (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who created an index of health and social problems?
(economic_inequality) in recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. creating an index of "health and social problems" from nine factors, authors richard wilkinson and kate pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the us with larger income inequalities. other studies have confirmed this relationship. the unicef index of "child well-being in rich countries", studying 40 indicators in 22 countries, correlates with greater equality but not per capita income.
retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
♦ → 0.94594          rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000)       rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000)       rich ard w il son and k ate pic kett (0.000)       rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000)       rich ard w il kins on & k ate pic kett (0.000)      
→ 0.03110          authors (0.000)       authors (0.000)       author (0.000)       writers (0.000)       writer (0.000)      
→ 0.01358          the un ice f (0.000)       un ice f (0.000)       the one - off (0.000)       the unique (0.000)       the un ice f (0.000)      
→ 0.00756          the us (0.000)       the (0.000)       we (0.000)       we (0.000)       the us (0.000)      
→ 0.00182           k ate pic kett found health and social problems (0.000)       k ate pic kett finds health and social problems (0.000)       k ate pic kett finds health and social issues (0.000)       k ate pic kett found health and social problems (0.000)       k ate pic kett found health and social issues (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose rivalries are followed statewide?
(virginia) virginia is the most populous u.s. state without a major professional sports league franchise. the reasons for this include the lack of any dominant city or market within the state, the proximity of teams in washington, d.c. and north carolina, and a reluctance to publicly finance stadiums. however, in recent years, the city of virginia beach has proposed a new arena designed to lure a major league franchise. norfolk is host to two minor league teams: the aaa norfolk tides and the echl's norfolk admirals. the san francisco giants' aa team, the richmond flying squirrels, began play at the diamond in 2010, replacing the aaa richmond braves, who relocated after 2008. additionally, the washington nationals, boston red sox, cleveland indians, atlanta braves, pittsburgh pirates, new york yankees, and toronto blue jays also have single-a and rookie-level farm teams in virginia. the state is also home to united soccer league club, the richmond kickers.the washington redskins have redskins park, their headquarters, in ashburn and their training facility is in richmond, and the washington capitals train at kettler capitals iceplex in ballston. virginia has many professional caliber golf courses including the greg norman course at lansdowne resort and kingsmill resort, home of the kingsmill championship, an lpga tour tournament. nascar currently schedules monster energy nascar cup races on two tracks in virginia: martinsville speedway and richmond raceway. virginia natives currently competing in the series include denny hamlin and elliott sadler. virginia does not allow state appropriated funds to be used for either operational or capital expenses for intercollegiate athletics. despite this, both the virginia cavaliers and virginia tech hokies have been able to field competitive teams in the atlantic coast conference and maintain modern facilities. their rivalry is followed statewide. twelve other universities compete in ncaa division i, particularly in the atlantic 10 conference, big south conference, and colonial athletic association. three historically black schools compete in the division ii central intercollegiate athletic association, and two others compete in the division i mid-eastern athletic conference. several smaller schools compete in the old dominion athletic conference and the usa south athletic conference of ncaa division iii. the ncaa currently holds its division iii championships in football, men's basketball, volleyball and softball in salem.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.94527          virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       virgin i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.552)       vir gg in i a ca val iers and virgin i a tech ho kie s (0.000)      
→ 0.02022          virgin i a . (0.000)       virgin . (0.000)       vir go . (0.000)       virgin s . (0.000)       virgin ity . (0.000)      
→ 0.01496          virgin i a beach (0.000)       virgin beach (0.000)       vir go beach (0.000)       virgin beach (0.000)       virgin ' s beach (0.000)      
→ 0.00889          virgin i a : (0.000)       virgin : (0.000)       virgin s : (0.000)       vir go : (0.000)       mai den : (0.000)      
→ 0.01065          virgin i a native s (0.000)       virgin islands (0.000)       native american s (0.000)       virgin mar y (0.000)       ab origine s of the virgin (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
(geology) in addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. in an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, including their birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens. in the electron microprobe, individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.94490          the geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.407)       the geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.407)       geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.407)       geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.407)       geo chemical evolution of the rock units (0.000)      
→ 0.00826          rock samples (0.000)       rock samples (0.000)       stone samples (0.000)       rock sample (0.000)       rock sampling (0.000)      
→ 0.01269          the field (0.000)       the field (0.000)       field (0.000)       the field (0.000)       the field (0.000)      
→ 0.02489          the minerals (0.000)       minerals (0.000)       minerals (0.000)       the minerals (0.000)       the minerals (0.000)      
→ 0.00927          the electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro pro be (0.000)       electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro probe (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the two people cynthia's daughter is close to?
(private life (2018 film)) richard and rachel are a childless middle-aged couple desperately trying to have a child. after multiple failed attempts at artificial insemination they attempt in vitro fertilisation where they learn that richard has a blockage that is not letting him produce sperm forcing him to choose a quick surgery and go $10,000 dollars in debt to his brother charlie and charlie's wife cynthia. at the same time they are also attempting to adopt a child after having previously being matched with a pregnant teenager from little rock who was looking to give up her child and then stopped contacting them. after the ivf fails their doctor floats the idea of using a donor egg to inseminate rachel which would raise their chances of success from 4 to 65 percent. rachel is initially against the idea, but slowly begins to contemplate it with richard's encouragement. cynthia's 25 year old daughter, sadie, meanwhile decides to leave her college writing program to finish in absentia and go live with richard and rachel, with whom she is already very close. rachel, who struggled with the idea of an unknown egg donor, decides that she wants to ask sadie for her eggs. to their surprise sadie quickly agrees, both because she loves richard and rachel and because she thinks the egg donation will bring meaning to her life. sadie informs her mother she will be donating her egg during thanksgiving, much to her mother's displeasure. despite the fact that richard and rachel tell cynthia they will not go through with the donation without her consent, they decide to go through with pre-screening.
retrieved: private life is a 2018 american comedy-drama film written and directed by tamara jenkins. the film stars paul giamatti, kathryn hahn, kayli carter, molly shannon, john carroll lynch, desmin borges, and denis o'hare.
♦ → 0.94482          rich ard and r a chel (0.903)       rich ard and r a chel (0.876)       rich ard & r a chel (0.001)       rich ard and r a chel . (0.077)       rich ard and r a chel (0.882)      
→ 0.01647           c y n thi a ' s daughter (0.000)       c y n thi a (0.000)       c y n thi a ' s daughter (0.000)       c y n thi a n ix on (0.000)       lady gag a (0.000)      
→ 0.01010           a child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       a child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       a child less , middle - aged couple (0.000)       child less middle - aged couple (0.000)      
→ 0.00267          rich ard has a block age (0.000)       rich ard has a block age (0.000)       rich ard has a block a de (0.000)       rich ard has a lock (0.000)       rich ard has block age (0.000)      
→ 0.02594          rich ard ' s (0.000)       rich ard s (0.000)       rich ard ' s (0.000)       rich ard (0.000)       rich ard s ' s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the two people cynthia's daughter is close to?
(private life (2018 film)) richard and rachel are a childless middle-aged couple desperately trying to have a child. after multiple failed attempts at artificial insemination they attempt in vitro fertilisation where they learn that richard has a blockage that is not letting him produce sperm forcing him to choose a quick surgery and go $10,000 dollars in debt to his brother charlie and charlie's wife cynthia. at the same time they are also attempting to adopt a child after having previously being matched with a pregnant teenager from little rock who was looking to give up her child and then stopped contacting them. after the ivf fails their doctor floats the idea of using a donor egg to inseminate rachel which would raise their chances of success from 4 to 65 percent. rachel is initially against the idea, but slowly begins to contemplate it with richard's encouragement. cynthia's 25 year old daughter, sadie, meanwhile decides to leave her college writing program to finish in absentia and go live with richard and rachel, with whom she is already very close. rachel, who struggled with the idea of an unknown egg donor, decides that she wants to ask sadie for her eggs. to their surprise sadie quickly agrees, both because she loves richard and rachel and because she thinks the egg donation will bring meaning to her life. sadie informs her mother she will be donating her egg during thanksgiving, much to her mother's displeasure. despite the fact that richard and rachel tell cynthia they will not go through with the donation without her consent, they decide to go through with pre-screening.
retrieved: private life is a 2018 american comedy-drama film written and directed by tamara jenkins. the film stars paul giamatti, kathryn hahn, kayli carter, molly shannon, john carroll lynch, desmin borges, and denis o'hare.
♦ → 0.94424          rich ard and r a chel (0.903)       rich ard and r a chel (0.903)       rich ard & r a chel (0.001)       rich ard and r a chel . (0.080)       rich ard and r a chel (0.903)      
→ 0.01692           c y n thi a ' s daughter (0.000)       c y n thi a (0.000)       c y n thi a ' s daughter (0.000)       c y n thi a n ix on (0.000)       lady gag a (0.000)      
→ 0.01036           a child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       a child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       child less middle - aged couple (0.000)       a child less , middle - aged couple (0.000)       child less middle - aged couple (0.000)      
→ 0.00266          rich ard has a block age (0.000)       rich ard has a block age (0.000)       rich ard has a block a de (0.000)       rich ard has a lock (0.000)       rich ard has block age (0.000)      
→ 0.02583          rich ard ' s (0.000)       rich ard s (0.000)       rich ard ' s (0.000)       rich ard (0.000)       rich ard s ' s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many nations control this region in total?
(amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.94420          nine (0.709)       nine (0.709)       nine . (0.005)       ninth (0.000)       9 th (0.000)      
→ 0.04072           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      
→ 0.00823           kilometre s (0.000)       miles (0.000)       miles (0.000)       km (0.000)       mile (0.000)      
→ 0.00423           colo mbi (0.000)       colo mbi a (0.000)       col umb i a (0.000)       colo m bian (0.000)       co lum bus (0.000)      
→ 0.00262           flore (0.000)       flowers (0.000)       flower (0.000)       f lor a (0.000)       flowers (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the airports that handle over 20 million passengers a year?
(virginia) because of the 1932 byrd road act, the state government controls most of virginia's roads, instead of a local county authority as is usual in other states. as of 2018, the virginia department of transportation owns and operates 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of the total 70,105 miles (112,823 km) of roads in the state, making it the third largest state highway system in the united states. although the washington metropolitan area, which includes northern virginia, has the second highest rate of traffic congestion in the nation, virginia as a whole has the 21st-lowest rate of congestion and the average commute time is 26.9 minutes. virginia hit peak car usage before the year 2000, making it one of the first such states. virginia has amtrak passenger rail service along several corridors, and virginia railway express (vre) maintains two commuter lines into washington, d.c. from fredericksburg and manassas. vre is one of the nation's fastest growing commuter rail services, handling nearly 20,000 passengers a day. arlington accounted for 40% of virginia's public transit trips as of 2013, with most of that being from the washington metro transit system, which also serves alexandria and communities in fairfax county along i-66. the system is currently expanding west into additional areas of loudoun county. major freight railroads in virginia include norfolk southern and csx transportation, the former of which is headquartered in norfolk. commuter buses include the fairfax connector and the shenandoah valley commuter bus. the virginia department of transportation operates several free ferries throughout virginia, the most notable being the jamestown-scotland ferry which crosses the james river in surry county.virginia has five major airports: washington dulles international and reagan washington national in northern virginia, both of which handle over 20 million passengers a year; richmond international; and newport news/williamsburg international airport and norfolk international serving the hampton roads area. several other airports offer limited commercial passenger service, and sixty-six public airports serve the state's aviation needs. the virginia port authority's main seaports are those in hampton roads, which carried 17,726,251 short tons (16,080,984 t) of bulk cargo in 2007, the sixth most of united states ports. the eastern shore of virginia is the site of wallops flight facility, a rocket testing center owned by nasa, and the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, a commercial spaceport. space tourism is also offered through vienna-based space adventures.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.94417          wash ington dull e s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.911)       wash ington blunt international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington blunt s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)      
→ 0.01706           d . c . (0.000)       " (0.000)       d . c . (0.000)       d . (0.000)       ( c ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02052           a year (0.000)       1 year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       a year (0.000)      
→ 0.00664           57 , 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 . 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 , 8 67 km (0.000)       57 . 8 67 km (0.000)       55 , 8 67 miles (0.000)      
→ 0.01160          wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       greater wash ington (0.000)       greater wash ington area (0.000)       wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       wash ington area (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the song that the instrumental break is "the song's greatest lyrical feature..."?
("something" (beatles song)) writing in his book revolution in the head, author and critic ian macdonald described "something" as "the acme of harrison's achievement as a writer". macdonald highlighted the song's "key-structure of classical grace and panoramic effect", and cited the lyrics to verse two as "its author's finest lines – at once deeper and more elegant than almost anything his colleagues [lennon and mccartney] ever wrote".like lennon, both mccartney and starr held the song in high regard. in the 2000 book the beatles anthology, starr paired "something" with "while my guitar gently weeps" as "two of the finest love songs ever written", adding, "they're really on a par with what john and paul or anyone else of that time wrote"; mccartney said it was "george's greatest track – with 'here comes the sun' and 'while my guitar gently weeps'". among harrison's other peers, paul simon described "something" as a "masterpiece" and elton john said: "'something' is probably one of the best love songs ever, ever, ever written ... it's better than 'yesterday,' much better ... it's like the song i've been chasing for the last thirty-five years."in a 2002 article for the morning news, kenneth womack included harrison's guitar solo on the track among his "ten great beatles moments". describing the instrumental break as "the song's greatest lyrical feature – even more lyrical, interestingly enough, than the lyrics themselves", womack concluded: "a masterpiece in simplicity, harrison's solo reaches toward the sublime, wrestles with it in a bouquet of downward syncopation, and hoists it yet again in a moment of supreme grace." guitar world included the performance as the magazine's featured solo in june 2011. later that year, "something" was one of the two "key tracks" highlighted by rolling stone when the magazine placed harrison at number 11 on its list of the "100 greatest guitarists".in july 1970, "something" received the ivor novello award for "best song musically and lyrically" of 1969. in 2005, the british broadcasting corporation (bbc) named it as the 64th-greatest song ever. according to the bbc, the song "shows more clearly than any other song in the beatles' canon that there were three great songwriters in the band rather than just two". the beatles' official website states that "something" "underlined the ascendance of george harrison as a major songwriting force"."something" became the second most covered beatles song after "yesterday". by the end of the 1970s, over 150 artists had recorded the song. in 1999, broadcast music incorporated (bmi) named "something" as the 17th-most performed song of the twentieth century, with 5 million performances. in 2004, the track was ranked at number 278 on rolling stone's list of "the 500 greatest songs of all time". in 2010, "something" appeared at number 6 on the magazine's "100 greatest beatles songs" list. four years before this, mojo placed it 7th in a similar list of the beatles' best songs.
retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
♦ → 0.94384          " something " (0.102)       " (0.000)       " something " (0.102)       ' something ' (0.000)       something (0.829)      
→ 0.01847          " whi le my guitar gently we e p s " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar c ries soft ly " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar we e p s soft ly " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar soft ly c ries " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar is soft ly crying " (0.000)      
→ 0.01764          " the song ' s greatest ly r ical feature (0.000)       " the greatest ly r ical feature of the song (0.000)       " the song ' s greatest ly r ical feature (0.000)       " the greatest ly r ical feature of the song (0.000)       " the biggest ly r ical feature of the song (0.000)      
→ 0.00519          " the a c me of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the sharp ness of har rison ' s performance as a writer (0.000)       " the culmin ation of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the culmin ation of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the pin nac le of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)      
→ 0.01485          " ge org e (0.000)       " (0.000)       " ge org e " (0.000)       ge org e (0.000)       " ge org e (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which region invented the machine gun?
(imperialism) along with advancements in communication, europe also continued to advance in military technology. european chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. by the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. this technology gave european armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows, swords, and leather shields (e.g. the zulus in southern africa during the anglo-zulu war of 1879).
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.94378           europe (1.000)       europe (1.000)       european (0.013)       european s (0.000)       europe . (0.018)      
→ 0.02890          the 18 80 s (0.000)       the 18 80 s (0.000)       18 80 s (0.000)       in the 18 80 s (0.000)       18 80 " s (0.000)      
→ 0.01480           chem ist s (0.000)       chem ist s (0.000)       chemical scientists (0.000)       chemical engineers (0.000)       chem ist (0.000)      
→ 0.00907           arrow s , sword s , and leather shield s (0.000)       arrow s , sword s and leather shield s (0.000)       arrow s , sword s and leather shield s (0.000)       arrow s , sword s , and leather shield s (0.000)       arrow s , sword s and leather s hiel d s (0.000)      
→ 0.00344           able to manufacture improved firearm s (0.000)       able to produce improved firearm s (0.000)       capable of producing improved firearm s (0.000)       able to produce improved firearm s (0.000)       capable of producing enhanced firearm s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the airports that handle over 20 million passengers a year?
(virginia) because of the 1932 byrd road act, the state government controls most of virginia's roads, instead of a local county authority as is usual in other states. as of 2018, the virginia department of transportation owns and operates 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of the total 70,105 miles (112,823 km) of roads in the state, making it the third largest state highway system in the united states. although the washington metropolitan area, which includes northern virginia, has the second highest rate of traffic congestion in the nation, virginia as a whole has the 21st-lowest rate of congestion and the average commute time is 26.9 minutes. virginia hit peak car usage before the year 2000, making it one of the first such states. virginia has amtrak passenger rail service along several corridors, and virginia railway express (vre) maintains two commuter lines into washington, d.c. from fredericksburg and manassas. vre is one of the nation's fastest growing commuter rail services, handling nearly 20,000 passengers a day. arlington accounted for 40% of virginia's public transit trips as of 2013, with most of that being from the washington metro transit system, which also serves alexandria and communities in fairfax county along i-66. the system is currently expanding west into additional areas of loudoun county. major freight railroads in virginia include norfolk southern and csx transportation, the former of which is headquartered in norfolk. commuter buses include the fairfax connector and the shenandoah valley commuter bus. the virginia department of transportation operates several free ferries throughout virginia, the most notable being the jamestown-scotland ferry which crosses the james river in surry county.virginia has five major airports: washington dulles international and reagan washington national in northern virginia, both of which handle over 20 million passengers a year; richmond international; and newport news/williamsburg international airport and norfolk international serving the hampton roads area. several other airports offer limited commercial passenger service, and sixty-six public airports serve the state's aviation needs. the virginia port authority's main seaports are those in hampton roads, which carried 17,726,251 short tons (16,080,984 t) of bulk cargo in 2007, the sixth most of united states ports. the eastern shore of virginia is the site of wallops flight facility, a rocket testing center owned by nasa, and the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, a commercial spaceport. space tourism is also offered through vienna-based space adventures.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.94377          wash ington dull e s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.911)       wash ington blunt international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington blunt s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)      
→ 0.01703           d . c . (0.000)       " (0.000)       d . c . (0.000)       d . (0.000)       ( c ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02097           a year (0.000)       1 year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       a year (0.000)      
→ 0.00673           57 , 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 . 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 , 8 67 km (0.000)       57 . 8 67 km (0.000)       55 , 8 67 miles (0.000)      
→ 0.01150          wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       greater wash ington (0.000)       greater wash ington area (0.000)       wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       wash ington area (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
why are researchers struggling to identify the history of the plague?
(black_death) it is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. most work has been done on the spread of the plague in england, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the domesday book and the year 1377. estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.94276          lack of reliable statistics (0.579)       lack of reliable statistics (0.579)       the lack of reliable statistics (0.060)       lacking reliable statistics (0.001)       a lack of reliable statistics (0.000)      
→ 0.02854          the lack (0.000)       the lack of (0.000)       the defect (0.000)       the shortage (0.000)       the lack of (0.000)      
→ 0.01850          the spread of the plague in eng l and (0.000)       the spread of plague in eng l and (0.000)       the spread of the plague in eng l and (0.000)       the spread of plague in eng l and (0.000)       the spread of the plague in eng l and (0.000)      
→ 0.00437          the time of publication of the dome s day book and the year 13 77 (0.000)       the time of publication of the cathedral chapter and the year 13 77 (0.000)       the time of publication of the chapter and the year 13 77 (0.000)       the time of the publication of the chapter and the year 13 77 . (0.000)       the time of publication of the cathedral chapter and the year 13 77 (0.000)      
→ 0.00583          the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms (0.000)       plague is as important as the identification of symptoms (0.000)       the plague is just as important as the recognition of symptoms (0.000)       plague is just as important as the recognition of symptoms (0.000)       the plague is as important as the identification of symptoms (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or wednesday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.94276           th urs day (0.709)       th urs day (0.687)       th urs day . (0.158)       th urs day ' s (0.000)       th urs day : (0.000)      
→ 0.02009           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.02384           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00832           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.00499           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
primitive jawless vertebrates possess an array of receptors referred to as what?
(immune_system) evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins and t cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates. however, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish. these animals possess a large array of molecules called variable lymphocyte receptors (vlrs) that, like the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates, are produced from only a small number (one or two) of genes. these molecules are believed to bind pathogenic antigens in a similar way to antibodies, and with the same degree of specificity.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.94268          variable lymph ocyte receptor s (0.755)       variable lymph ocyte receptor s (0.749)       variable lymph ocyte receptor (0.000)       variable lymph ocyte receptor (0.000)       variable lymph ocyte receptor s (0.755)      
→ 0.01237           a distinct lymph ocyte - derived molecule (0.000)       a distinct molecule of lymph ocyte s (0.000)       a distinct molecule from lymph ocyte s (0.000)       a distinct lymph ocyte molecule (0.000)       a distinct lymph ocyte molecule (0.000)      
→ 0.00794           a large array of molecules (0.000)       a wide range of molecules (0.000)       a wide variety of molecules (0.000)       a wide range of molecules (0.000)       a large range of molecules (0.000)      
→ 0.02287           t cell receptor s (0.000)       cell receptor s (0.000)       t cell receptor s (0.000)       t cellular receptor s (0.000)       t cell receptor (0.000)      
→ 0.01414           a small number ( one or two ) of genes (0.000)       a small number ( one or two ) of genes (0.000)       a small number of genes ( one or two ) (0.000)       a small number of genes ( one or two ) (0.000)       small number ( one or two ) of genes (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not?
(prime_number) a large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. for example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. similarly, the sieve of eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. furthermore, the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks, such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.94213          sum of di visor s (0.829)       total di visor s (0.000)       sum of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)      
→ 0.01542          the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lack s (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties that are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties which are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing from the number 1 (0.000)      
→ 0.00995          the statement of that the or e m would have to be modified (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would have to be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m should be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m must be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would need to be changed (0.000)      
→ 0.02154          the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)      
→ 0.01096          the or e m of a rith m etic (0.000)       mathematical the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic theory (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are the two that head off in the sleigh?
(snow time) it is winter time and krazy is in his horse-drawn sleigh, running through the snowy outdoors. next, he stops over at the house of his spaniel girlfriend. krazy then calls and invites her to go out with him. showing herself through a window, the spaniel discloses she cannot come outside because her door is blocked by thick snow. in this, krazy and his horse goes on to clear the doorway. in just a short while, the impeding snow has been removed, and the spaniel finally steps out. they then head off in the sleigh. krazy and the spaniel arrive at their destination, the frozen lake. they then put on their ice skates and set foot on the ice. for several moments, things are going very smooth for them. their movements are fluent and they never stumble into things. this is until krazy crashes into a wooden barrel and starts to lose control. he then overshoots the edge of the lake and gets himself into a snowy slope. as he tumbles down the slope, krazy becomes covered in snow and immediately becomes a large rampaging snowball. the snowball bashes a cabin and rolls into a barn where it runs over the farm animals. finally, it spatters onto a larger house, and krazy is free at last. just nearby him is the spaniel who is relieved to know he is unharmed. without further ado, they continue looking for ways to spend time in the frosty landscape.
retrieved: snow time, also known as alaska daze in some reissues, is a 1932 animated short film distributed by columbia pictures, and as part of the krazy kat series.
♦ → 0.94198           kra zy and the span i e l (0.709)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.732)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.687)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.732)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.709)      
→ 0.03584           kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)       kra zy (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)      
→ 0.00775           kra zy is in his horse - draw n s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in a s leigh (0.000)       kra zy is in his s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in the s leigh (0.000)       kra zy sit s in his s leigh (0.000)      
→ 0.00398           he stops over at the house of his span i e l girlfriend . (0.000)       he stops at the house of his span i e l girlfriend . (0.000)       he stops at the house of his span i e l - girl friend . (0.000)       he stops at his span i e l girlfriend ' s house . (0.000)       he stops at his span i e l - girl friend ' s house . (0.000)      
→ 0.01045           a window (0.000)       window (0.000)       window (0.000)       windows (0.000)       a window (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are the two that head off in the sleigh?
(snow time) it is winter time and krazy is in his horse-drawn sleigh, running through the snowy outdoors. next, he stops over at the house of his spaniel girlfriend. krazy then calls and invites her to go out with him. showing herself through a window, the spaniel discloses she cannot come outside because her door is blocked by thick snow. in this, krazy and his horse goes on to clear the doorway. in just a short while, the impeding snow has been removed, and the spaniel finally steps out. they then head off in the sleigh. krazy and the spaniel arrive at their destination, the frozen lake. they then put on their ice skates and set foot on the ice. for several moments, things are going very smooth for them. their movements are fluent and they never stumble into things. this is until krazy crashes into a wooden barrel and starts to lose control. he then overshoots the edge of the lake and gets himself into a snowy slope. as he tumbles down the slope, krazy becomes covered in snow and immediately becomes a large rampaging snowball. the snowball bashes a cabin and rolls into a barn where it runs over the farm animals. finally, it spatters onto a larger house, and krazy is free at last. just nearby him is the spaniel who is relieved to know he is unharmed. without further ado, they continue looking for ways to spend time in the frosty landscape.
retrieved: snow time, also known as alaska daze in some reissues, is a 1932 animated short film distributed by columbia pictures, and as part of the krazy kat series.
♦ → 0.94178           kra zy and the span i e l (0.709)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.687)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.709)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.687)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.687)      
→ 0.03628           kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)       kra zy (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)      
→ 0.00781           kra zy is in his horse - draw n s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in a s leigh (0.000)       kra zy is in his s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in the s leigh (0.000)       kra zy sit s in his s leigh (0.000)      
→ 0.00401           he stops over at the house of his span i e l girlfriend . (0.000)       he stops at the house of his span i e l girlfriend . (0.000)       he stops at the house of his span i e l - girl friend . (0.000)       he stops at his span i e l girlfriend ' s house . (0.000)       he stops at his span i e l - girl friend ' s house . (0.000)      
→ 0.01013           a window (0.000)       window (0.000)       window (0.000)       windows (0.000)       a window (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what nationality was paul-louis simond?
(black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.94173          french (0.939)       french (0.939)       english (0.001)       fr ance (0.014)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.02563           hong kon g (0.000)       hong kon g (0.000)       hong k ong (0.000)       hong kon g (0.000)       kon g (0.000)      
→ 0.02299           y ers in i a pest is (0.000)       y ers in i a (0.000)       y ers in i a pest is (0.000)       y ers in i a pest us (0.000)       y ers in i a pest is (0.000)      
→ 0.00247           whose mid gut s had become obst ruc ted (0.000)       whose mid gut was blocked (0.000)       whose middle intestin e was blocked (0.000)       whose middle bowel was blocked (0.000)       whose mid gut was c logged (0.000)      
→ 0.00718           y . pest is (0.000)       pest control (0.000)       pest is (0.000)       pest s (0.000)       pest is (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a a developing economy's level of inequality bulging out called?
(economic_inequality) plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the kuznets curve. kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. however, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak. kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time. as an example, income inequality did fall in the united states during its high school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] however, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. this does not necessarily disprove kuznets' theory.[citation needed] it may be possible that another kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed] this implies that it may be possible for multiple kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.
retrieved: in economics, a kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. the hypothesis was first advanced by economist simon kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.
♦ → 0.94148          the ku z net s curve (0.487)       the ku z net s curve (0.503)       the ku z net s curve (0.487)       the ku z net s - cur ve (0.000)       the ku z net s - cur ve (0.000)      
→ 0.00680           a developing economy ' s level of inequality bulg ing out (0.000)       the level of inequality in a developing economy is rising (0.000)       the magnitude of inequality in a developing economy is increasing (0.000)       the extent of inequality in a developing economy is increasing (0.000)       the extent of inequality in a developing economy is growing (0.000)      
→ 0.00773          the relationship between level of income and inequality (0.000)       the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000)       the link between income levels and inequality (0.000)       the link between income and inequality (0.000)       the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000)      
→ 0.02813          the united states (0.000)       the united states (0.000)       united states (0.000)       us a (0.000)       us (0.000)      
→ 0.01586          the 1970 s (0.000)       the 1970 s (0.000)       1970 s (0.000)       in the 1970 s (0.000)       seven ties (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the definition of agency as it unrelates to incapabilities?
(economic_inequality) the capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. its goal is to “wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being” through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals).
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.94147          ability to pursue valued goals (0.278)       ability to pursue valuable goals (0.000)       ability to pursue valued objectives (0.000)       ability to pursue valued goals (0.278)       ability to pursue valuable objectives (0.000)      
→ 0.02487          ( the ability (0.000)       ( the ability to (0.000)       ( the ability to (0.000)       ( (0.000)       ( ability to (0.000)      
→ 0.00844          the capabilities approach (0.000)       the skills approach (0.000)       the approach of skills (0.000)       the capability approach (0.000)       the capability approach (0.000)      
→ 0.01481          the human development approach (0.000)       the approach to human development (0.000)       the approach to human development (0.000)       the approach of human development (0.000)       the approach of human development (0.000)      
→ 0.01042          the level of their achieved well - being (0.000)       the level of their well - being (0.000)       the level of their well - being achieved (0.000)       the level of well - being achieved (0.000)       the level of well - being reached (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending?
(economic_inequality) another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. a progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. in a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society, either increasing it or decreasing it, provided that income does not change as a result of the change in tax regime. additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board. the difference between the gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.94084           g in i index (0.472)       g in i index (0.480)       g in i index (0.472)       g in i (0.116)       g in i (0.116)      
→ 0.01539           a more equal distribution of income across the board (0.000)       a more even distribution of income at all levels (0.000)       a more equal distribution of income at all levels (0.000)       more even distribution of income at all levels (0.000)       more equal distribution of income at all levels (0.000)      
→ 0.03911           a progressive tax system (0.000)       progressive tax system (0.000)       progressive tax (0.000)       a progressive tax system (0.000)       progressive tax ation (0.000)      
→ 0.00363           taxable base amount increases (0.000)       basic taxable amount increases (0.000)       basic rate taxpayer s (0.000)       basic rate rise s (0.000)       basic taxable amount rise s (0.000)      
→ 0.00104           a result of the change in tax regime (0.000)       a consequence of changing the tax system (0.000)       a consequence of changes in the tax system (0.000)       a consequence of changing the tax system (0.000)       a consequence of the change in the tax system (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: tuesday or friday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 16 last week. on sunday, there were 1255 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 2255 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3251 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4251 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5251 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6251 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7251 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.94031           t u e s day (0.636)       t u e s day (0.666)       t u e s day . (0.105)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02173           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01051           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02183           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00562           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the the movement called that brought baltic countries independence from the soviet union?
(civil_disobedience) one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.94027          the singing revolution (0.755)       the singing revolution (0.755)       the singing revolution (0.755)       sing revolution (0.000)       singing revolution (0.245)      
→ 0.02480          the so vie t union (0.000)       the so vie t union (0.000)       so vie t union (0.000)       the so vie t union (0.000)       the so vie t union . (0.000)      
→ 0.01920          the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       american civil rights movement (0.000)      
→ 0.00227          the many ways people have rebel led against what they deem to be unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000)      
→ 0.01345          the bri t ish empire (0.000)       the bri t ish empire (0.000)       the bri t ish empire (0.000)       bri t ish empire (0.000)       the great bri t ish empire (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: tuesday or monday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.94023           t u e s day (0.709)       t u e s day (0.709)       t u e s day . (0.119)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02101           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.02489           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00814           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.00573           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percentage of the land cleared in the amazon is used for growing livestock?
(amazon_rainforest) between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. seventy percent of formerly forested land in the amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. currently, brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the united states. new research however, conducted by leydimere oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. so despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.94022          seven t y percent (0.086)       70 per cent (0.000)       70 percent (0.003)       seven t y percent (0.089)       seven t y (0.019)      
→ 0.03840           formerly for e sted land (0.000)       formerly wood e d land (0.000)       for e sted land (0.000)       formerly wood e d areas (0.000)       formerly for e sted areas (0.000)      
→ 0.01298           e t al (0.000)       etc . (0.000)       a . o . (0.000)       e t al . (0.000)       i . a . (0.000)      
→ 0.00522           58 7,000 (0.000)       59 7,000 (0.000)       57 7,000 (0.000)       58 8,000 (0.000)       58 5,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.00318           despite the popular perception , there has been no economical advantage (0.000)       despite public perception , there was no economic benefit (0.000)       despite public perception , there has been no economic benefit (0.000)       despite public perception , there was no economic advantage (0.000)       despite public perception there was no economic benefit (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of t cells help with both innnate and adaptive immunity?
(immune_system) gamma delta t cells (γδ t cells) possess an alternative t cell receptor (tcr) as opposed to cd4+ and cd8+ (αβ) t cells and share the characteristics of helper t cells, cytotoxic t cells and nk cells. the conditions that produce responses from γδ t cells are not fully understood. like other 'unconventional' t cell subsets bearing invariant tcrs, such as cd1d-restricted natural killer t cells, γδ t cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity. on one hand, γδ t cells are a component of adaptive immunity as they rearrange tcr genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. on the other hand, the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted tcr or nk receptors may be used as pattern recognition receptors. for example, large numbers of human vγ9/vδ2 t cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes, and highly restricted vδ1+ t cells in epithelia respond to stressed epithelial cells.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.94022           gam m a delta t cells (0.531)       gam m a delta t cells (0.523)       gam m a delta t cells (0.531)       gam m a delta t cells (0.527)       gam m a delta t cells (0.527)      
→ 0.01174           t cells , (0.000)       there are no cells (0.000)       not cells , (0.000)       no cells (0.000)       there are no cells . (0.000)      
→ 0.03125           cyto toxic t cells (0.000)       cyto toxic t cells (0.000)       cyto toxic t cells (0.000)       cyto toxic t - cell s (0.000)       cyto toxic t - cell s (0.000)      
→ 0.00832           c d 4 + and c d 8 + (0.000)       c d 4 + and c d 8 + (0.000)       c d 4 and c d 8 + (0.000)       c d 4 + and c d 8 + (0.000)       c d 4 + and c d 8 + (0.000)      
→ 0.00847           t cells ) (0.000)       t cells ) (0.000)       t cells ). (0.000)       s cells ) (0.000)       cells ) (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the name of the airports that handle over 20 million passengers a year?
(virginia) because of the 1932 byrd road act, the state government controls most of virginia's roads, instead of a local county authority as is usual in other states. as of 2018, the virginia department of transportation owns and operates 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of the total 70,105 miles (112,823 km) of roads in the state, making it the third largest state highway system in the united states. although the washington metropolitan area, which includes northern virginia, has the second highest rate of traffic congestion in the nation, virginia as a whole has the 21st-lowest rate of congestion and the average commute time is 26.9 minutes. virginia hit peak car usage before the year 2000, making it one of the first such states. virginia has amtrak passenger rail service along several corridors, and virginia railway express (vre) maintains two commuter lines into washington, d.c. from fredericksburg and manassas. vre is one of the nation's fastest growing commuter rail services, handling nearly 20,000 passengers a day. arlington accounted for 40% of virginia's public transit trips as of 2013, with most of that being from the washington metro transit system, which also serves alexandria and communities in fairfax county along i-66. the system is currently expanding west into additional areas of loudoun county. major freight railroads in virginia include norfolk southern and csx transportation, the former of which is headquartered in norfolk. commuter buses include the fairfax connector and the shenandoah valley commuter bus. the virginia department of transportation operates several free ferries throughout virginia, the most notable being the jamestown-scotland ferry which crosses the james river in surry county.virginia has five major airports: washington dulles international and reagan washington national in northern virginia, both of which handle over 20 million passengers a year; richmond international; and newport news/williamsburg international airport and norfolk international serving the hampton roads area. several other airports offer limited commercial passenger service, and sixty-six public airports serve the state's aviation needs. the virginia port authority's main seaports are those in hampton roads, which carried 17,726,251 short tons (16,080,984 t) of bulk cargo in 2007, the sixth most of united states ports. the eastern shore of virginia is the site of wallops flight facility, a rocket testing center owned by nasa, and the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, a commercial spaceport. space tourism is also offered through vienna-based space adventures.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.94012          wash ington dull e s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.911)       wash ington blunt international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington blunt s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)      
→ 0.01790           d . c . (0.000)       " (0.000)       d . c . (0.000)       d . (0.000)       ( c ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02269           a year (0.000)       1 year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       a year (0.000)      
→ 0.00706           57 , 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 . 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 , 8 67 km (0.000)       57 . 8 67 km (0.000)       55 , 8 67 miles (0.000)      
→ 0.01223          wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       greater wash ington (0.000)       greater wash ington area (0.000)       wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       wash ington area (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much higher was the rate of deforestation in 2000, to 2005 compared to 1995 to 2000?
(amazon_rainforest) the needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the amazon. the first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation. the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). although deforestation has declined significantly in the brazilian amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.
retrieved: brazil once had the highest deforestation rate in the world and in 2005 still had the largest area of forest removed annually. since 1970, over of the amazon rainforest have been destroyed. in 2012, the amazon was approximately , which is only 87% of the amazon's original state.
♦ → 0.93991          18 % (0.911)       18 percent (0.000)       " (0.000)       18. (0.000)       1 7% (0.001)      
→ 0.02861           compared to 1995 to 2000 (0.000)       compared to 1995 to 2000 (0.000)       compared to 1995 - 2000 (0.000)       compared with 1995 to 2000 (0.000)       compared to 1995 - 2000 (0.000)      
→ 0.00987          the rate (0.000)       the rate (0.000)       the tax rate (0.000)       the tax rate (0.000)       the rate of tax (0.000)      
→ 0.00839          the first two highway s (0.000)       the first two motor ways (0.000)       the first two motor ways (0.000)       the first two highway s (0.000)       the first two free ways (0.000)      
→ 0.01323          was (0.000)       " (0.000)       was the (0.000)       was , (0.000)       has been (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many times did southern california attempt to achieve a separate statehood?
(southern_california) subsequently, californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "cow counties" of southern california attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from northern california. the last attempt, the pico act of 1859, was passed by the california state legislature and signed by the state governor john b. weller. it was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed territory of colorado. this territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger tulare county (that included what is now kings, most of kern, and part of inyo counties) and san luis obispo county. the proposal was sent to washington, d.c. with a strong advocate in senator milton latham. however, the secession crisis following the election of abraham lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.93987          three times (0.588)       three times (0.588)       three times . (0.004)       three times (0.588)       three (0.392)      
→ 0.03332          attempted three (0.000)       three tries (0.000)       try three (0.000)       trip three (0.000)       trial three (0.000)      
→ 0.00711           subsequently , cali for n i o s (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a , us a (0.000)       cali for n i a , cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for nian (0.000)      
→ 0.01281           a separate state hood (0.000)       an independent state (0.000)       a separate state hood (0.000)       a separate state (0.000)       an independent state hood (0.000)      
→ 0.00689           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what month and year did the black death spread into france?
(black_death) from italy, the disease spread northwest across europe, striking france, spain, portugal and england by june 1348, then turned and spread east through germany and scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. it was introduced in norway in 1349 when a ship landed at askøy, then spread to bjørgvin (modern bergen) and iceland. finally it spread to northwestern russia in 1351. the plague was somewhat less common in parts of europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours, including the kingdom of poland, the majority of the basque country, isolated parts of belgium and the netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.93934           jun e 13 48 (0.969)       jun e 13 48 (0.969)       jun e 13 (0.000)       jun e (0.002)       ju ly 13 48 (0.000)      
→ 0.01474           ice l and (0.000)       ice l and (0.000)       island (0.000)       ice lander s (0.000)       island (0.000)      
→ 0.01791           europe (0.000)       europe (0.000)       european (0.000)       european s (0.000)       europe . (0.000)      
→ 0.00539           b (0.000)       " (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b ) (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.02263           eng l and (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)       uk (0.000)       english (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the name of the airports that handle over 20 million passengers a year?
(virginia) because of the 1932 byrd road act, the state government controls most of virginia's roads, instead of a local county authority as is usual in other states. as of 2018, the virginia department of transportation owns and operates 57,867 miles (93,128 km) of the total 70,105 miles (112,823 km) of roads in the state, making it the third largest state highway system in the united states. although the washington metropolitan area, which includes northern virginia, has the second highest rate of traffic congestion in the nation, virginia as a whole has the 21st-lowest rate of congestion and the average commute time is 26.9 minutes. virginia hit peak car usage before the year 2000, making it one of the first such states. virginia has amtrak passenger rail service along several corridors, and virginia railway express (vre) maintains two commuter lines into washington, d.c. from fredericksburg and manassas. vre is one of the nation's fastest growing commuter rail services, handling nearly 20,000 passengers a day. arlington accounted for 40% of virginia's public transit trips as of 2013, with most of that being from the washington metro transit system, which also serves alexandria and communities in fairfax county along i-66. the system is currently expanding west into additional areas of loudoun county. major freight railroads in virginia include norfolk southern and csx transportation, the former of which is headquartered in norfolk. commuter buses include the fairfax connector and the shenandoah valley commuter bus. the virginia department of transportation operates several free ferries throughout virginia, the most notable being the jamestown-scotland ferry which crosses the james river in surry county.virginia has five major airports: washington dulles international and reagan washington national in northern virginia, both of which handle over 20 million passengers a year; richmond international; and newport news/williamsburg international airport and norfolk international serving the hampton roads area. several other airports offer limited commercial passenger service, and sixty-six public airports serve the state's aviation needs. the virginia port authority's main seaports are those in hampton roads, which carried 17,726,251 short tons (16,080,984 t) of bulk cargo in 2007, the sixth most of united states ports. the eastern shore of virginia is the site of wallops flight facility, a rocket testing center owned by nasa, and the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, a commercial spaceport. space tourism is also offered through vienna-based space adventures.
retrieved: virginia (), officially the commonwealth of virginia, is a state in the southeastern and mid-atlantic regions of the united states located between the atlantic coast and the appalachian mountains. the geography and climate of the commonwealth are shaped by the blue ridge mountains and the chesapeake bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. the capital of the commonwealth is richmond; virginia beach is the most populous city, and fairfax county is the most populous political subdivision.
♦ → 0.93928          wash ington dull e s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.911)       wash ington blunt international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington blunt s international and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)       wash ington stump and rea gan wash ington national (0.000)      
→ 0.01841           d . c . (0.000)       " (0.000)       d . c . (0.000)       d . (0.000)       ( c ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02298           a year (0.000)       1 year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       a year (0.000)      
→ 0.00705           57 , 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 . 8 67 miles (0.000)       57 , 8 67 km (0.000)       57 . 8 67 km (0.000)       55 , 8 67 miles (0.000)      
→ 0.01227          wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       greater wash ington (0.000)       greater wash ington area (0.000)       wash ington metropolitan area (0.000)       wash ington area (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what edition will most likely have it's price increased: the swing or impression sunrise?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. a new art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 300 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 5 impression sunrise, 20 las meninas, 50 the creation of adam, 100 luncheon of the boating party, 100 the grand odalisque, 200 the swing, and 250 the liberty leading the people left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.93922          the swing (0.597)       the swing (0.588)       swing (0.003)       the swing (0.597)       swing (0.003)      
→ 0.01733          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.01228          the beginning of the week (0.000)       start of the week (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)       the week nd (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)      
→ 0.02062          the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       ending (0.000)      
→ 0.01054          the online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is visa inc. located?
(fresno,_california) in september 1958, bank of america launched a new product called bankamericard in fresno. after a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, bankamericard went on to become the first successful credit card; that is, a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance (earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both). in 1976, bankamericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as visa inc.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.93832          fr e s n o (0.791)       fr e s n o (0.791)       fr e s n o . (0.004)       fr e s n o : (0.000)       fr e s n o (0.791)      
→ 0.03812           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.00916           a large number of merchant s (0.000)       a large number of traders (0.000)       a large number of traders (0.000)       a large number of dealers (0.000)       a large number of retailers (0.000)      
→ 0.00599           re name d and spun off into a separate company (0.000)       and spun off into a separate company (0.000)       re naming and spin - off into a separate company (0.000)       re naming and spinning off into a separate company (0.000)       re name d and separated into a separate company (0.000)      
→ 0.00841           re signed (0.000)       re sign (0.000)       re sign ing (0.000)       resignation (0.000)       withdrawal (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what sort of energy, along with nuclear, geothermal, and internal combustion waste heat, might supply the heat for a firebox?
(steam_engine) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). in some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. in the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.93801          solar (0.842)       solar (0.842)       solar energy (0.166)       solar power (0.000)       solar energy (0.168)      
→ 0.03841           a nuclear reactor (0.000)       a nuclear reactor (0.000)       one nuclear reactor (0.000)       nuclear reactor (0.000)       nuclear reactor (0.000)      
→ 0.01128           com bus t ible materials (0.000)       flamm able materials (0.000)       com bus t ible materials (0.000)       flamm able materials (0.000)       flamm able material (0.000)      
→ 0.01055           a fire box (0.000)       a fire box (0.000)       a fire box (0.000)       a fire box (0.000)       fire box (0.000)      
→ 0.00175          the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources (0.000)       the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000)       the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000)       the heat needed for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000)       the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: tuesday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 17 last week. on monday, there were 1355 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 2355 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 3351 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 4351 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 5351 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 6351 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 7351 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.93792           t u e s day (0.636)       t u e s day (0.656)       t u e s day . (0.101)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.01878           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.00949           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02661           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00720           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the girls whose mom finds out they switched teams?
(switching goals) thirteen-year-old identical twin sisters sam and emma stanton are opposites growing up in evanston. sam is a star soccer player and a tomboy; however, she wants to attract boys. emma is a girly girl who enjoys fashion and make-up, but she wants to be better at sports. their dad jerry, one of the soccer coaches, is pressured by his wife denise to pick emma for the hurricanes co-ed team. just as jerry is about to pick sam for his team after round 2 of soccer tryouts is over, the buzzards coach willard holmes picks sam. but sam is not thrilled to join a team which hasn't won in years and emma finds it difficult to please her dad so the girls come up with a scheme to switch places in soccer so each can be on the team they prefer. as a result, sam learns about letting others share the spotlight and emma and jerry finally become closer. their mom catches them and the girls have to go back to their original teams. when everyone else is mad at them sam and emma both decided to quit soccer, but jerry refuses to let them give up the sport. denise becomes the buzzards new coach to prove her husband wrong and actually gets the team into the finals. along the way emma realizes her skill as a goalie and becomes a better athlete. at the finals the hurricanes regular goalie richie gets injured while blocking a kick and is replaced by emma. at 20 seconds left sam kicks the ball into the goal, and it is blocked by emma, tying the game. the buzzards and the hurricanes become co-champions of the youth soccer league organisation tournament. sam gets a date with greg. richie goes on a date with emma. jerry learns to treat his daughters equally and that winning isn't everything.
retrieved: switching goals is a 1999 television film directed by david steinberg and starring mary-kate and ashley olsen.
♦ → 0.93755           s am and e mm a sta nton (0.531)       s am and e mm a sta nton (0.548)       s am & e mm a sta nton (0.001)       s am and e mm a sta nton (0.527)       s am sta nton (0.000)      
→ 0.02480           jer ry (0.000)       jer ry (0.000)       cru t ches (0.000)       jer ry ' s (0.000)       je re my (0.000)      
→ 0.00438           whose mom finds out they switched teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they ' ve changed teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they ' ve changed team ? (0.000)       whose mother finds out they ' ve changed teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they changed teams ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00563           e van ston (0.000)       e van ston (0.000)       e van ston . (0.000)       e van s (0.000)       e van ston - (0.000)      
→ 0.02764           s am is (0.000)       " (0.000)       s am (0.000)       it is . (0.000)       s atur day (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the girls whose mom finds out they switched teams?
(switching goals) thirteen-year-old identical twin sisters sam and emma stanton are opposites growing up in evanston. sam is a star soccer player and a tomboy; however, she wants to attract boys. emma is a girly girl who enjoys fashion and make-up, but she wants to be better at sports. their dad jerry, one of the soccer coaches, is pressured by his wife denise to pick emma for the hurricanes co-ed team. just as jerry is about to pick sam for his team after round 2 of soccer tryouts is over, the buzzards coach willard holmes picks sam. but sam is not thrilled to join a team which hasn't won in years and emma finds it difficult to please her dad so the girls come up with a scheme to switch places in soccer so each can be on the team they prefer. as a result, sam learns about letting others share the spotlight and emma and jerry finally become closer. their mom catches them and the girls have to go back to their original teams. when everyone else is mad at them sam and emma both decided to quit soccer, but jerry refuses to let them give up the sport. denise becomes the buzzards new coach to prove her husband wrong and actually gets the team into the finals. along the way emma realizes her skill as a goalie and becomes a better athlete. at the finals the hurricanes regular goalie richie gets injured while blocking a kick and is replaced by emma. at 20 seconds left sam kicks the ball into the goal, and it is blocked by emma, tying the game. the buzzards and the hurricanes become co-champions of the youth soccer league organisation tournament. sam gets a date with greg. richie goes on a date with emma. jerry learns to treat his daughters equally and that winning isn't everything.
retrieved: switching goals is a 1999 television film directed by david steinberg and starring mary-kate and ashley olsen.
♦ → 0.93753           s am and e mm a sta nton (0.531)       s am and e mm a sta nton (0.527)       s am & e mm a sta nton (0.001)       s am and e mm a sta nton (0.531)       s am sta nton (0.000)      
→ 0.02485           jer ry (0.000)       jer ry (0.000)       cru t ches (0.000)       jer ry ' s (0.000)       je re my (0.000)      
→ 0.00453           whose mom finds out they switched teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they ' ve changed teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they ' ve changed team ? (0.000)       whose mother finds out they ' ve changed teams ? (0.000)       whose mum finds out they changed teams ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00604           e van ston (0.000)       e van ston (0.000)       e van ston . (0.000)       e van s (0.000)       e van ston - (0.000)      
→ 0.02705           s am is (0.000)       " (0.000)       s am (0.000)       it is . (0.000)       s atur day (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was new france's governor?
(french_and_indian_war) johnson's expedition was better organized than shirley's, which was noticed by new france's governor, the marquis de vaudreuil. he had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the ohio, and had sent baron dieskau to lead the defenses at frontenac against shirley's expected attack. when johnson was seen as the larger threat, vaudreuil sent dieskau to fort st. frédéric to meet that threat. dieskau planned to attack the british encampment at fort edward at the upper end of navigation on the hudson river, but johnson had strongly fortified it, and dieskau's indian support was reluctant to attack. the two forces finally met in the bloody battle of lake george between fort edward and fort william henry. the battle ended inconclusively, with both sides withdrawing from the field. johnson's advance stopped at fort william henry, and the french withdrew to ticonderoga point, where they began the construction of fort carillon (later renamed fort ticonderoga after british capture in 1759).
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.93750          the mar qui s de va u d r euil (0.552)       the mar qui s de va u d r euil (0.570)       the mar qui s de va u d r euil (0.552)       mar qui s de va u d r euil (0.404)       the mar qui s de va u d r euil (0.552)      
→ 0.02006          the bri t ish (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       the bri t ish (0.000)       the bri t ish (0.000)       the uk (0.000)      
→ 0.00758          the for t (0.000)       the for tress (0.000)       the for tress (0.000)       the for t (0.000)       the for tress (0.000)      
→ 0.02441          the o h i o (0.000)       the o h i o (0.000)       o h i o (0.000)       the o h i o (0.000)       o h i o (0.000)      
→ 0.01045          the h u d son river (0.000)       h u d son river (0.000)       the h u d son river (0.000)       the h u d son river (0.000)       the h u d son river (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the people whose girlfriends are telephone operators?
(flashpoint (1984 film)) border patrol agents bobby logan and ernie wyatt are planting motion sensors in a remote area of the texas desert when they stumble across what appears to a decades-old jeep buried in the sand. upon excavating the vehicle, they find an intact skeleton in the driver's seat, a toolbox containing $800,000 in unused 10 & 20 dollar bills, and a hunting case containing a scoped sniper rifle with matching ammunition. the skeleton is accompanied by a wallet, containing the driver's license of a michael j. curtis from san antonio, and a slip of paper with two phone numbers on it. logan speculates that the money is from a bank heist in the early 1960s, and suggests he and wyatt and take the money for themselves. while wyatt is reluctant; they agree to put out the jeep's license plate information to the sheriff's department, and ask their telephone operator girlfriends to check out the two phone numbers. after re-burying the jeep and its contents, the duo take two of the bills to be analyzed, and learn that they were circulated directly from the federal reserve in dallas and are all dated between 1962 and 1963. on checking newspaper records in the town library, logan can find nothing relating to any bank robberies in 1962/63. he does however pause to read the headlines of 22 november 1963, the day of john f. kennedy's assassination.
retrieved: flashpoint is a 1984 action thriller film starring kris kristofferson, treat williams, rip torn, jean smart, kurtwood smith, and tess harper. the film is directed by william tannen in his directorial debut, and is based on the novel of the same name by george lafountaine, with a screenplay by dennis shryack and michael butler. the original score was composed and performed by tangerine dream.
♦ → 0.93690           bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.493)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.489)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.489)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.497)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.485)      
→ 0.01644           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.00846           buried (0.000)       buried (0.000)       burial (0.000)       bury (0.000)       bur ried (0.000)      
→ 0.00503           tex (0.000)       tex (0.000)       " (0.000)       tex . (0.000)       he said : (0.000)      
→ 0.03318           w y at t are (0.000)       w y at t (0.000)       w y at t . (0.000)       y at t (0.000)       w y at t (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during the compression stage of the efficiency cycle, what state is the working fluid in?
(steam_engine) one of the principal advantages the rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. by condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. the benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °c. nonetheless, the efficiencies of actual large steam cycles and large modern gas turbines are fairly well matched.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.93663          liquid phase (0.636)       liquid phase (0.616)       fluid phase (0.000)       liquid phase (0.616)       liquid stage (0.003)      
→ 0.03466          its liquid (0.000)       its fluid (0.000)       its liquid s (0.000)       its liquid (0.000)       the liquid (0.000)      
→ 0.01380          the working fluid (0.000)       the working liquid (0.000)       the operating fluid (0.000)       the working fluid (0.000)       working fluid (0.000)      
→ 0.01294          the efficiency cycle (0.000)       efficiency cycle (0.000)       efficiency cycle (0.000)       the efficiency cycle (0.000)       efficiency cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.00197          the rank ine cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rank in cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rankings cycle (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: tuesday or friday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 5 last week. on sunday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3000 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4000 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6000 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 8000 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.93609           t u e s day (0.626)       t u e s day (0.626)       t u e s day . (0.105)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02310           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01158           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02308           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00616           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
stephen eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in nazi germany. citizen's illegally had been doing what?
(civil_disobedience) it is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. but stephen eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking. if a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance, find that assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience. this assumes that common morality does not have a prohibition on deceit in such situations. the fully informed jury association's publication "a primer for prospective jurors" notes, "think of the dilemma faced by german citizens when hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a jew in their house." by this definition, civil disobedience could be traced back to the book of exodus, where shiphrah and puah refused a direct order of pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (exodus 1: 15-19)
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.93593          hiding a je w (0.636)       hiding a je w (0.636)       hiding a je w (0.636)       hide a je w (0.001)       hidden a je w (0.000)      
→ 0.01715           e il mann (0.000)       hurry (0.000)       hurry up (0.000)       easy (0.000)       part man (0.000)      
→ 0.01293           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.00962           a lawyer (0.000)       a lawyer (0.000)       a solicitor (0.000)       an attorney (0.000)       a bar r ister (0.000)      
→ 0.02437           demonstrates cover t law breaking (0.000)       cover t breaking of the law (0.000)       cover t law breaking (0.000)       under cover law breaking (0.000)       cover t breach of the law (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the people whose girlfriends are telephone operators?
(flashpoint (1984 film)) border patrol agents bobby logan and ernie wyatt are planting motion sensors in a remote area of the texas desert when they stumble across what appears to a decades-old jeep buried in the sand. upon excavating the vehicle, they find an intact skeleton in the driver's seat, a toolbox containing $800,000 in unused 10 & 20 dollar bills, and a hunting case containing a scoped sniper rifle with matching ammunition. the skeleton is accompanied by a wallet, containing the driver's license of a michael j. curtis from san antonio, and a slip of paper with two phone numbers on it. logan speculates that the money is from a bank heist in the early 1960s, and suggests he and wyatt and take the money for themselves. while wyatt is reluctant; they agree to put out the jeep's license plate information to the sheriff's department, and ask their telephone operator girlfriends to check out the two phone numbers. after re-burying the jeep and its contents, the duo take two of the bills to be analyzed, and learn that they were circulated directly from the federal reserve in dallas and are all dated between 1962 and 1963. on checking newspaper records in the town library, logan can find nothing relating to any bank robberies in 1962/63. he does however pause to read the headlines of 22 november 1963, the day of john f. kennedy's assassination.
retrieved: flashpoint is a 1984 action thriller film starring kris kristofferson, treat williams, rip torn, jean smart, kurtwood smith, and tess harper. the film is directed by william tannen in his directorial debut, and is based on the novel of the same name by george lafountaine, with a screenplay by dennis shryack and michael butler. the original score was composed and performed by tangerine dream.
♦ → 0.93568           bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.482)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.485)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.478)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.485)       bob by log an and e rnie w y at t (0.500)      
→ 0.01682           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.00856           buried (0.000)       buried (0.000)       burial (0.000)       bury (0.000)       bur ried (0.000)      
→ 0.03391           w y at t are (0.000)       w y at t (0.000)       w y at t . (0.000)       y at t (0.000)       w y at t (0.000)      
→ 0.00502           tex (0.000)       tex (0.000)       " (0.000)       tex . (0.000)       he said : (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what concept, originally discovered by watt, was later discovered independently by black?
(steam_engine) the steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory that influenced the steam engine were the original concepts of harnessing the power of steam and atmospheric pressure and knowledge of properties of heat and steam. the experimental measurements made by watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. watt independently discovered latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer joseph black, who also advised watt on experimental procedures. watt was also aware of the change in the boiling point of water with pressure. otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature. the thermodynamic concepts of the rankine cycle did give engineers the understanding needed to calculate efficiency which aided the development of modern high-pressure and -temperature boilers and the steam turbine.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.93550          la tent heat (1.000)       la tent heat (1.000)       la tent heat (1.000)       de fer red heat (0.000)       de fer red heat (0.000)      
→ 0.01889           watt (0.000)       watt (0.000)       watt s (0.000)       watt age (0.000)       watt s (0.000)      
→ 0.01005           - temperatur e boiler s (0.000)       temperature boiler (0.000)       temperature boiler (0.000)       - temperatur e boiler (0.000)       - temperatur e boiler (0.000)      
→ 0.03233           influenced the steam engine (0.000)       influence on the steam engine (0.000)       the steam engine (0.000)       influences the steam engine (0.000)       influence the steam engine (0.000)      
→ 0.00323           aide d the development (0.000)       support the development (0.000)       support the development (0.000)       supports the development (0.000)       supporting the development (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or wednesday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.93539           s atur day (0.698)       s atur day (0.720)       s atur day . (0.092)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.01964           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01168           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02668           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00661           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the single jim hayes ranked as the year's tenth-best song and described it as a laid back slow burner that invades and refuses to leave?
("diamonds" (rihanna song)) ernest baker and lauren nostro of complex ranked "diamonds" atop their list of the 10 best guilty pleasure songs of 2012 and wrote that, although the song is unlike rihanna's louder, more anthemic songs, "apparently the world loves to see a softer side of her, too." black entertainment television placed the single at number six on their 50 best songs of 2012 list and called it one of rihanna's most emotive performances. uk e! online's reviewer named it the fifth best song of the year and said that rihanna's vocal performance on the song validates the attention she had received since her breakthrough with "umbrella". irish independent's jim hayes ranked it as the year's tenth-best song and described it as "a laid back slow burner that invades and refuses to leave". a reviewer from the huffington post named "diamonds" one of the 12 best songs by women in 2012.at the ascap pop music awards, the american society of composers, authors and publishers (ascap) recognized it as one of the most performed songs of 2013 and 2014 respectively. "diamonds" received the billboard accolade for top r&b song at the 2013 award ceremony held at the mgm grand garden arena in las vegas. at the 2013 bet awards, the song was nominated for the coca-cola viewer's choice accolade, however, it lost to "started from the bottom" by drake. it also received nominations for best international song at the nrj music awards of 2013 in france and for hit of the year at the 2013 echo awards in germany. "diamonds" received a nomination for best song at the 2013 mtv europe music awards.
retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
♦ → 0.93531          " d i a mond s " (0.076)       " d i a mond s " (0.076)       diamond s (0.855)       " d i a mond " (0.000)       " d i a mond s (0.002)      
→ 0.02904           j im ha yes (0.000)       j im ha yes (0.000)       jam e s ha yes (0.000)       ja y - z (0.000)       j im - hay e s (0.000)      
→ 0.01442          " star ted from the bottom " (0.000)       " start ing from the bottom " (0.000)       " star ted from the bottom " (0.000)       " beginn ing from the bottom " (0.000)       " start ing from below " (0.000)      
→ 0.01592           ranked as the year ' s ten th - best song (0.000)       ten th best song of the year (0.000)       ten th best song of the year (0.000)       10 th best song of the year (0.000)       10 th best song of the year (0.000)      
→ 0.00531          " umb r ella ". (0.000)       " umb r ella ." (0.000)       ' umb r ella ' . (0.000)       umbrella . (0.000)       ' umb r ella . ' (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the ipcc complain was happening from government oversight?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) in february 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the fourth assessment report, five climate scientists – all contributing or lead ipcc report authors – wrote in the journal nature calling for changes to the ipcc. they suggested a range of new organizational options, from tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body, or even turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated "living" wikipedia-ipcc. other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
♦ → 0.93504          political interference (0.882)       political interference (0.882)       political me ddling (0.000)       political interference (0.882)       political intervention (0.000)      
→ 0.02283           i p c c (0.000)       " (0.000)       i p c (0.000)       i pad (0.000)       ic c (0.000)      
→ 0.03081           contro vers ies (0.000)       controversy (0.000)       dispute (0.000)       disputes (0.000)       controversial (0.000)      
→ 0.00853           a range of new organizational options (0.000)       a number of new organisation al options (0.000)       a number of new organisation al options (0.000)       a range of new organisation al options (0.000)       a number of new organizational options (0.000)      
→ 0.00279           dumping it in favor of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small , permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping for the benefit of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small , permanent establishment (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
a "members debate" is usually held immediately before what?
(scottish_parliament) immediately after decision time a "members debate" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. members business is a debate on a motion proposed by an msp who is not a scottish minister. such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time. as well as the proposer, other members normally contribute to the debate. the relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to "winds up" the debate by speaking after all other participants.
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.93476          decision time (1.000)       decision time (1.000)       decision time (1.000)       time of decision (0.000)       time to decide (0.000)      
→ 0.01821           a " member s debate " is held , which last s for 45 minutes (0.000)       there will be a 45 - minute " member s " debate " (0.000)       there will be a " member s " debate " lasting 45 minutes (0.000)       there will be a 45 - minute members ' debate (0.000)       a 45 - minute ' member s ' debate ' will take place (0.000)      
→ 0.01005           s cott ish minister (0.000)       s cott ish secretary (0.000)       s cott ish minister s (0.000)       s cott ish government minister s (0.000)       s cott ish secretary (0.000)      
→ 0.02733           a member ' s own constitu ency (0.000)       member ' s own constitu ency (0.000)       s own constitu ency (0.000)       a member ' s own constitu ency (0.000)       a member ' s own constitu ency (0.000)      
→ 0.00966           a debate on a motion proposed by an m s p (0.000)       a debate on a motion by an m s p (0.000)       a debate on a motion from an m s p (0.000)       a debate on an m s p ' s motion (0.000)       a debate on an m s p motion (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many years later was maclure's memoir published after the map?
(geology) the first geological map of the u.s. was produced in 1809 by william maclure. in 1807, maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the united states. almost every state in the union was traversed and mapped by him, the allegheny mountains being crossed and recrossed some 50 times. the results of his unaided labours were submitted to the american philosophical society in a memoir entitled observations on the geology of the united states explanatory of a geological map, and published in the society's transactions, together with the nation's first geological map. this antedates william smith's geological map of england by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.93364          six years (0.621)       six years (0.631)       six years (0.616)       6 years (0.037)       six years . (0.025)      
→ 0.02998           a memoir (0.000)       a memoir (0.000)       memoir s (0.000)       memoir (0.000)       memories (0.000)      
→ 0.01201           u . s . (0.000)       united states (0.000)       american airlines (0.000)       american express (0.000)       american (0.000)      
→ 0.01492           ante date s will i am smith ' s ge ological map of eng l and (0.000)       will i am smith ' s ge ological map of eng l and (0.000)       will i am smith ' s ge ological map of b rita in (0.000)       will i am smith ' s ge ological map of eng l and (0.000)       will i am smith s ge ological map of eng l and (0.000)      
→ 0.00945           re (0.000)       " (0.000)       we (0.000)       we are (0.000)       they are : (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who committed suicide?
(courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time.
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.93363          co bai n (0.597)       co bai n (0.597)       k o bai n (0.013)       cocaine (0.000)       pile construction (0.000)      
→ 0.02077           rap e (0.000)       rap e (0.000)       rap e s (0.000)       rap e . (0.000)       rap ist (0.000)      
→ 0.02008           h (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       e (0.000)       h . (0.000)      
→ 0.01005           o c to ber (0.000)       o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber (0.000)       on o c t . (0.000)       the o c t . (0.000)      
→ 0.01547           a cou s tic (0.000)       a cou s tic (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)       audio (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the force that causes rigid strength in structures?
(force) the normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. when their electron clouds overlap, pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects.:93 the normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object. an example of the normal force in action is the impact force on an object crashing into an immobile surface.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.93282          the normal force (0.472)       normal force (0.487)       normal force (0.503)       normal force (0.503)       the normal force (0.465)      
→ 0.02078          normal force is due to rep ul s ive forces of interaction between atom s at close contact (0.000)       normal force is based on rep ul s ive forces of interaction between atom s in close contact (0.000)       normal force is based on rep ul s ive forces of interaction between atom s in close contact (0.000)       normal force is based on rep ul s ive forces of the interaction between atom s in close contact (0.000)       normal force is based on rep ul s ive forces of interaction between atom s at close contact (0.000)      
→ 0.01378          the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects (0.000)       the force acting in a normal direction on the surface between two objects (0.000)       the force acting on the surface between two objects in a normal direction (0.000)       the force acting in a normal direction on the surface between two objects (0.000)       the force acting on the surface between two objects in a normal direction (0.000)      
→ 0.00953          the force that respond s whenever an external force push e s on a solid object (0.000)       the force that react s when an external force presse s on a solid object (0.000)       the force that respond s when an external force presse s on a solid object (0.000)       the force that react s when an external force presse s on a solid object (0.000)       the force that react s when an external force push e s on a solid object (0.000)      
→ 0.02309          the structural integrity of tables and floors (0.000)       structural integrity of tables and floors (0.000)       structural integrity of tables and floors (0.000)       the structural integrity of tables and floors (0.000)       structural integrity of the tables and floors (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many of the pitt's planned expeditions were successful?
(french_and_indian_war) the british failures in north america, combined with other failures in the european theater, led to the fall from power of newcastle and his principal military advisor, the duke of cumberland. newcastle and pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which pitt dominated the military planning. he embarked on a plan for the 1758 campaign that was largely developed by loudoun. he had been replaced by abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757. pitt's plan called for three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of new france. two of the expeditions were successful, with fort duquesne and louisbourg falling to sizable british forces.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.93227          two (0.855)       two (0.855)       2. (0.000)       two . (0.006)       twice (0.000)      
→ 0.01528           he embark e d on a plan for the 17 58 campaign (0.000)       he started a plan for the campaign of 17 58 (0.000)       he began a plan for the campaign of 17 58 (0.000)       he started a plan for the campaign in 17 58 (0.000)       he began a plan for the 17 58 campaign (0.000)      
→ 0.01902           he had been replaced by aber cro mbi e (0.000)       he was replaced by aber cro mbi e (0.000)       he was replaced by aber cro mbi e . (0.000)       replaced by aber cro mbi e (0.000)       he was replaced by aber cro mbi e (0.000)      
→ 0.02313           involving large numbers of regular troops (0.000)       large numbers of regular troops (0.000)       large number of regular troops (0.000)       a large number of regular troops (0.000)       huge numbers of regular troops (0.000)      
→ 0.01030           aimed at capturing the heart lands of new fr ance (0.000)       the aim of conquer ing the heart l and of the new fr ance (0.000)       goal of the con quest of the heart l and of the new fr ance (0.000)       objective of conquer ing the heart l and of the new fr ance (0.000)       goal of conquer ing the heart l and of the new fr ance (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest?
(amazon_rainforest) deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. the main sources of deforestation in the amazon are human settlement and development of the land. prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method. however, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion. the soils in the amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. these farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.93225           s lash and burn (0.804)       s lash and burn (0.804)       fire s lash and burn (0.000)       s lash - and - burn (0.000)       s lash and burn operations (0.000)      
→ 0.02157          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.02803           weed invasion (0.000)       weed invasion (0.000)       weed invasion (0.000)       herb invasion (0.000)       weed s invasion (0.000)      
→ 0.01361           based on crop cultivation (0.000)       based on crop production (0.000)       based on crop cultivation (0.000)       based on crop farming (0.000)       based on plant cultivation (0.000)      
→ 0.00454           remained basically intact (0.000)       remained essentially intact (0.000)       remained largely intact (0.000)       stayed essentially intact (0.000)       essentially remained intact (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person helped by the pilot who is killed by dogs?
(moonraker (film)) a drax industries moonraker space shuttle on loan to the united kingdom is hijacked in midair. m, head of mi6, assigns james bond, agent 007, to investigate. en route to england, bond is attacked by the apollo jet crew and pushed out of the plane by the mercenary assassin jaws. he survives by stealing a parachute from the pilot, whilst jaws lands on a trapeze net within a circus tent. at the drax industries shuttle-manufacturing complex in california, bond meets the owner of the company, hugo drax, and his henchman chang. bond also meets dr. holly goodhead, an astronaut, and he then survives an assassination attempt while inside a centrifuge chamber. drax's personal pilot, corinne dufour, helps bond find blueprints for a glass vial made in venice; drax discovers her involvement and has her killed by his pet dogs. bond again encounters goodhead in venice and observes her snooping around a door near the glass factory. then he is chased through the canals by drax's henchmen. he returns to the factory at night to check the door out, and discovers a secret biological laboratory, and learns that the glass vials are to hold a nerve gas deadly to humans, but harmless to animals. chang attacks bond, but bond hurls him through the stained glass clockface of the saint mark's clocktower, killing him; during the fight, bond finds evidence that drax is moving his operation to rio de janeiro. rejoining goodhead, he deduces that she is a cia agent spying on drax. bond has saved one of the vials he found earlier, as the only evidence of the now-empty laboratory; he gives it to m for analysis, who permits him to go to rio de janeiro under the pretence of being on leave.
retrieved: moonraker is a 1979 british spy film, the eleventh in the "james bond" series produced by eon productions, and the fourth to star roger moore as the fictional mi6 agent james bond. the third and final film in the series to be directed by lewis gilbert, it co-stars lois chiles, michael lonsdale, corinne cléry, and richard kiel. bond investigates the theft of a space shuttle, leading him to hugo drax, the owner of the shuttle's manufacturing firm.
♦ → 0.93198          cor inne du four (0.869)       cor inne (0.016)       cor inne du four (0.869)       cor inne do u four (0.000)       cor inne du four (0.869)      
→ 0.03716           d rax (0.000)       dra ke (0.000)       dragon s (0.000)       dragon (0.000)       the dragon (0.000)      
→ 0.02202           m (0.000)       i am (0.000)       me (0.000)       i am . (0.000)       i ' m (0.000)      
→ 0.00453           en route to eng l and (0.000)       on the way to eng l and (0.000)       heading to eng l and (0.000)       on the road to eng l and (0.000)       on the road to eng l and (0.000)      
→ 0.00430           00 7 (0.000)       " (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the victoria state color?
(victoria_(australia)) victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with mount bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft). there are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. there is an extensive series of river systems in victoria. most notable is the murray river system. other rivers include: ovens river, goulburn river, patterson river, king river, campaspe river, loddon river, wimmera river, elgin river, barwon river, thomson river, snowy river, latrobe river, yarra river, maribyrnong river, mitta river, hopkins river, merri river and kiewa river. the state symbols include the pink heath (state flower), leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).
retrieved: water management in victoria deals with the management of water resources in and by the australian state of victoria.
♦ → 0.93176          pink (0.755)       red (0.008)       black (0.011)       pink (0.804)       blue (0.033)      
→ 0.02125           vic tori an al pin e areas (0.000)       vic tori an al p s (0.000)       vic tori an al pin e region (0.000)       vic tori an al pin e region (0.000)       vic tori an al pin e regions (0.000)      
→ 0.02352           g i pp s l and (0.000)       g i pp s l and (0.000)       g y p s l and (0.000)       summer l and (0.000)       g y psy land (0.000)      
→ 0.01793           vic tori a state color (0.000)       vic tori a (0.000)       vic tori a state colour (0.000)       vic tori a state paint (0.000)       vic tori a state colours (0.000)      
→ 0.00554           m (0.000)       i am (0.000)       me (0.000)       i am . (0.000)       i ' m (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many nations are within the amazon basin?
(amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.93164          nine (0.626)       nine (0.626)       nine . (0.006)       ninth (0.000)       9 th (0.000)      
→ 0.04978           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      
→ 0.00990           kilometre s (0.000)       miles (0.000)       miles (0.000)       km (0.000)       mile (0.000)      
→ 0.00553           colo mbi (0.000)       colo mbi a (0.000)       col umb i a (0.000)       colo m bian (0.000)       co lum bus (0.000)      
→ 0.00315           flore (0.000)       flowers (0.000)       flower (0.000)       f lor a (0.000)       flowers (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or monday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 11 last week. on wednesday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 7500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.93128           th urs day (0.417)       th urs day (0.430)       th urs day . (0.085)       th urs day ' s (0.000)       th urs day : (0.000)      
→ 0.02110           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01144           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.03089           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00528           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much more land does the school own in allston than cambridge?
(harvard_university) harvard has purchased tracts of land in allston, a walk across the charles river from cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. the university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in allston than in cambridge. proposals to connect the cambridge campus with the new allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram. plans also call for sinking part of storrow drive (at harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to the charles river, as well as the construction of bike paths, and buildings throughout the allston campus. the institution asserts that such expansion will benefit not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.
retrieved: allston is an officially recognized neighborhood within the city of boston, massachusetts. it was named after the american painter and poet washington allston. it comprises the land covered by the zip code 02134.
♦ → 0.93086          fifty percent (0.779)       fifty percent (0.791)       fifty per cent (0.001)       50 per cent (0.000)       50 percent (0.006)      
→ 0.03677          approximately fifty (0.000)       about 50 (0.000)       about 50 (0.000)       about fifty (0.000)       about fifty (0.000)      
→ 0.01432           har var d (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       crops (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)      
→ 0.01350           char les river (0.000)       char les (0.000)       char les river (0.000)       char les rivers (0.000)       char le ston (0.000)      
→ 0.00455           stor row drive (0.000)       storm zy (0.000)       storm surge (0.000)       storm (0.000)       storm y ride (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the definition of agency as it relates to capabilities?
(economic_inequality) the capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. its goal is to “wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being” through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals).
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.93085          ability to pursue valued goals (0.203)       ability to pursue valuable goals (0.000)       ability to pursue valued objectives (0.000)       ability to pursue valued goals (0.216)       ability to pursue valuable objectives (0.000)      
→ 0.01725          the human development approach (0.000)       the approach to human development (0.000)       the approach to human development (0.000)       the approach of human development (0.000)       the approach of human development (0.000)      
→ 0.02840          ( the ability (0.000)       ( the ability to (0.000)       ( the ability to (0.000)       ( (0.000)       ( ability to (0.000)      
→ 0.01044          the capabilities approach (0.000)       the skills approach (0.000)       the approach of skills (0.000)       the capability approach (0.000)       the capability approach (0.000)      
→ 0.01305          the level of their achieved well - being (0.000)       the level of their well - being (0.000)       the level of their well - being achieved (0.000)       the level of well - being achieved (0.000)       the level of well - being reached (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the region spans which mountains other than the transverse ranges?
(southern_california) southern california consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country. the region spans from pacific ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the transverse and peninsular ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of california.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.93024          peninsula r range s (0.911)       peninsula r (0.068)       peninsula (0.000)       peninsula s (0.000)       peninsula r areas (0.000)      
→ 0.02044          the trans verse range s (0.000)       the cross - section s (0.000)       the trans verse areas (0.000)       the cross sections (0.000)       the trans vers al areas (0.000)      
→ 0.01219          the trans verse and peninsula r (0.000)       the trans verse and peninsula s (0.000)       the cross and peninsula (0.000)       the cross and peninsula s (0.000)       the trans verse and peninsula s (0.000)      
→ 0.02928           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.00785          the large and small interior valley s (0.000)       the large and small valley s in the interior (0.000)       the large and small inner valley s (0.000)       the great and small interior valley s (0.000)       the big and small inner valley s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the nickname for the "millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the third assessment report (tar) prominently featured a graph labeled "millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction" based on a 1999 paper by michael e. mann, raymond s. bradley and malcolm k. hughes (mbh99), which has been referred to as the "hockey stick graph". this graph extended the similar graph in figure 3.20 from the ipcc second assessment report of 1995, and differed from a schematic in the first assessment report that lacked temperature units, but appeared to depict larger global temperature variations over the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the medieval warm period than the mid 20th century. the schematic was not an actual plot of data, and was based on a diagram of temperatures in central england, with temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of medieval vineyards in england. even with this increase, the maximum it showed for the medieval warm period did not reach temperatures recorded in central england in 2007. the mbh99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by jones et al. 1998, pollack, huang & shen 1998, crowley & lowery 2000 and briffa 2000, using differing data and methods. the jones et al. and briffa reconstructions were overlaid with the mbh99 reconstruction in figure 2.21 of the ipcc report.
retrieved: in the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed. reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name "hockey stick graph" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures. these graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.
♦ → 0.93022          the " hoc key stick graph (0.003)       the " hoc key stick graph " (0.100)       the " hoc key stick graph " (0.110)       the " hoc key stick graph (0.003)       the hockey stick graph (0.030)      
→ 0.01431          the first assessment report (0.000)       the first evaluation report (0.000)       the first assessment report ; (0.000)       first evaluation report (0.000)       the first evaluation report (0.000)      
→ 0.01643          the third assessment report (0.000)       the third evaluation report (0.000)       the third assessment report (0.000)       the third assessment report ; (0.000)       the third evaluation report (0.000)      
→ 0.00928          the i p c c second assessment report (0.000)       the second i p c c review report (0.000)       the second i p c c assessment report (0.000)       the second i p c c review report (0.000)       the second i p c c evaluation (0.000)      
→ 0.02975          the mid 20 th century (0.000)       mid -20 th century (0.000)       mid 20 th century (0.000)       mid -20 th century (0.000)       mid -20 th century (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have?
(ctenophora) the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. the tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. colloblasts are specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis, and have three main components: a domed head with vesicles (chambers) that contain adhesive; a stalk that anchors the cell in the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea; and a spiral thread that coils round the stalk and is attached to the head and to the root of the stalk. the function of the spiral thread is uncertain, but it may absorb stress when prey tries to escape, and thus prevent the collobast from being torn apart. in addition to colloblasts, members of the genus haeckelia, which feed mainly on jellyfish, incorporate their victims' stinging nematocytes into their own tentacles – some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs similarly incorporate nematocytes into their bodies for defense. the tentilla of euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle, a cell type otherwise unknown in the phylum ctenophora; and they are coiled when relaxed, while the tentilla of all other known ctenophores elongate when relaxed. euplokamis' tentilla have three types of movement that are used in capturing prey: they may flick out very quickly (in 40 to 60 milliseconds); they can wriggle, which may lure prey by behaving like small planktonic worms; and they coil round prey. the unique flicking is an uncoiling movement powered by contraction of the striated muscle. the wriggling motion is produced by smooth muscles, but of a highly specialized type. coiling around prey is accomplished largely by the return of the tentilla to their inactive state, but the coils may be tightened by smooth muscle.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.93021          three (0.646)       three (0.646)       three . (0.060)       " (0.000)       3. (0.000)      
→ 0.02069          they may flick out very quickly (0.000)       they can fly very quickly . (0.000)       they can fly very fast . (0.000)       they can fly out very quickly (0.000)       they can fly out very fast (0.000)      
→ 0.02311          they can w r iggle (0.000)       they can w r iggle (0.000)       they can fi d get (0.000)       they can s qui r m (0.000)       they can fi d get (0.000)      
→ 0.02011           e up l ok ami s (0.000)       e up loc ami (0.000)       e up l ok ami s (0.000)       e up loc ami s (0.000)       e up l ok ami (0.000)      
→ 0.00588          they are c oiled when relaxed (0.000)       they are rolled up when relaxed (0.000)       they are rolled up when they are relaxed (0.000)       they are rolled up when relaxed (0.000)       they will be rolled up when relaxed (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the song that included harrison's guitar solo that is included in "ten great beatles moments."?
("something" (beatles song)) writing in his book revolution in the head, author and critic ian macdonald described "something" as "the acme of harrison's achievement as a writer". macdonald highlighted the song's "key-structure of classical grace and panoramic effect", and cited the lyrics to verse two as "its author's finest lines – at once deeper and more elegant than almost anything his colleagues [lennon and mccartney] ever wrote".like lennon, both mccartney and starr held the song in high regard. in the 2000 book the beatles anthology, starr paired "something" with "while my guitar gently weeps" as "two of the finest love songs ever written", adding, "they're really on a par with what john and paul or anyone else of that time wrote"; mccartney said it was "george's greatest track – with 'here comes the sun' and 'while my guitar gently weeps'". among harrison's other peers, paul simon described "something" as a "masterpiece" and elton john said: "'something' is probably one of the best love songs ever, ever, ever written ... it's better than 'yesterday,' much better ... it's like the song i've been chasing for the last thirty-five years."in a 2002 article for the morning news, kenneth womack included harrison's guitar solo on the track among his "ten great beatles moments". describing the instrumental break as "the song's greatest lyrical feature – even more lyrical, interestingly enough, than the lyrics themselves", womack concluded: "a masterpiece in simplicity, harrison's solo reaches toward the sublime, wrestles with it in a bouquet of downward syncopation, and hoists it yet again in a moment of supreme grace." guitar world included the performance as the magazine's featured solo in june 2011. later that year, "something" was one of the two "key tracks" highlighted by rolling stone when the magazine placed harrison at number 11 on its list of the "100 greatest guitarists".in july 1970, "something" received the ivor novello award for "best song musically and lyrically" of 1969. in 2005, the british broadcasting corporation (bbc) named it as the 64th-greatest song ever. according to the bbc, the song "shows more clearly than any other song in the beatles' canon that there were three great songwriters in the band rather than just two". the beatles' official website states that "something" "underlined the ascendance of george harrison as a major songwriting force"."something" became the second most covered beatles song after "yesterday". by the end of the 1970s, over 150 artists had recorded the song. in 1999, broadcast music incorporated (bmi) named "something" as the 17th-most performed song of the twentieth century, with 5 million performances. in 2004, the track was ranked at number 278 on rolling stone's list of "the 500 greatest songs of all time". in 2010, "something" appeared at number 6 on the magazine's "100 greatest beatles songs" list. four years before this, mojo placed it 7th in a similar list of the beatles' best songs.
retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
♦ → 0.93003          " something " (0.097)       " (0.000)       " something " (0.101)       ' something ' (0.000)       something (0.855)      
→ 0.02283          " whi le my guitar gently we e p s " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar c ries soft ly " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar we e p s soft ly " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar soft ly c ries " (0.000)       " whi le my guitar is soft ly crying " (0.000)      
→ 0.02328          " ten great beat les moments ." (0.000)       " ten great beat les moments ." (0.000)       " ten great beat le moments ." (0.000)       ' ten great beat le moments . ' (0.000)       ten great beat le moments . (0.000)      
→ 0.00688          " the a c me of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the sharp ness of har rison ' s performance as a writer (0.000)       " the culmin ation of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the culmin ation of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)       " the pin nac le of har rison ' s achievement as a writer (0.000)      
→ 0.01699          " ge org e (0.000)       " (0.000)       " ge org e " (0.000)       ge org e (0.000)       " ge org e (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in the late 1950s what concept was developed?
(packet_switching) starting in the late 1950s, american computer scientist paul baran developed the concept distributed adaptive message block switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the rand corporation, funded by the us department of defense. this concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the bell system. the new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of donald davies at the national physical laboratory (united kingdom) (npl) in the late 1960s. davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early arpanet in the united states.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.92984          distributed adaptive message block switching (1.000)       distributed adaptive message block switch (0.000)       distributed adaptive message block (0.001)       distributed adaptive message block switching (1.000)       distributed adaptive message block switch (0.000)      
→ 0.01531          the goal to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication messages (0.000)       the goal of providing a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal of providing an error - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal is to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)      
→ 0.01671          the concept distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message blocks (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message blocks (0.000)      
→ 0.02427          the late 1950 s (0.000)       the late 1950 s (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)       the late fi f ties (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)      
→ 0.01386          the development (0.000)       development (0.000)       development (0.000)       the development (0.000)       the evolution (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the song found to be inspiring by andrew hampp, who commented that it "finds rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date"?
("diamonds" (rihanna song)) in a positive review of the song, robert copsey of digital spy gave it four out of five stars and praised rihanna's direction towards a "softer and more prolific edge". brittany lewis of globalgrind called "diamonds" a catchy song and felt that it had the potential to be another hit for rihanna. glenn gamboa of newsday said that, although it does not sound like an emphatic hit, the lyrical content of the song depicts a "personal shift" for rihanna. according to james montgomery of mtv news, "diamonds" is more positive than previous singles such as "we found love" and "where have you been", despite its moderate tempo. lindsey dimattina of hollywood.com said that rihanna's singing is stronger than ever. contactmusic's reviewer described it as a "laid-back track", and suggested that the lyrical content is related to her former boyfriend chris brown. in a track-by-track review of unapologetic, andrew hampp of billboard found the song inspiring and commented that it "finds rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date". andy kellman of allmusic cited the song as one of the highlights on unapologetic, and gave it three and a half stars.in a less enthusiastic critique, jon caramanica of the new york times likened "diamonds" to a james bond movie theme song, but with "insipid lyrics". jim farber of the new york daily news felt that the song is not as evocative as it attempts to be and lacks the sense of mystery and engaging production found on "we found love". kevin blair of the irish independent's, independent woman, was critical of the song for deviating from rihanna's previous dance and r&b songs and dismissed it as a "chugging, faintly misty-eyed, middle of the road pop song". chris richards of the washington post panned the song as a "power ballad without much power".
retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
♦ → 0.92953          " d i a mond s " (0.038)       " d i a mond s " (0.040)       diamond s (0.911)       " d i a mond " (0.000)       " d i a mond s (0.001)      
→ 0.05090          " we found love " (0.000)       " we found love " (0.000)       " we have found love " (0.000)       ' we ' ve found love ' (0.000)       we found love (0.000)      
→ 0.00595          " personal shift " (0.000)       ' personal change ' (0.000)       " personal change " (0.000)       " personal change " (0.000)       personal change (0.000)      
→ 0.01203          " where have you been (0.000)       " where were you ? (0.000)       where were you ? (0.000)       where have you been ? (0.000)       " where have you been ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00158          " find s r i h anna doing one of her throat i est (0.000)       " find s r i h anna thereby one of her throat y (0.000)       " find s r i h anna thereby one of her throat e d (0.000)       " find s r i h anna one of her throat y (0.000)       " find s r i h anna one of her throat i est (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one function that prime numbers have that 15 does not?
(prime_number) a large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. for example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. similarly, the sieve of eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. furthermore, the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks, such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.92912          sum of di visor s (0.855)       total di visor s (0.000)       sum of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)      
→ 0.02418          the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lack s (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties that are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties which are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing from the number 1 (0.000)      
→ 0.01175          the statement of that the or e m would have to be modified (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would have to be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m should be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m must be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would need to be changed (0.000)      
→ 0.02044          the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)      
→ 0.01450          the or e m of a rith m etic (0.000)       mathematical the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic theory (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)       a rith m etic the or e m (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who won the people's choice award for favorite tv guest star in january 2012?
(katy perry) perry embarked on her second tour, the california dreams tour, in support of teenage dream from february 2011 to january 2012. the tour grossed $59.5 million globally and won her the award for best live act at the 2011 mtv europe music awards. on september 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day of the 2011 rock in rio festival along with elton john and rihanna. in september 2010, perry was scheduled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of sesame street. after her scene was uploaded to youtube, viewers criticized perry's exposed cleavage. four days before the scheduled airing, sesame workshop announced that the segment would not air on television, but would still be available to watch online. perry subsequently mocked the controversy on saturday night live, where she was a musical guest and wore an elmo-themed shirt showing large amounts of cleavage during one skit.in december 2010, perry played moe szyslak's girlfriend in the live-action segment from a christmas episode of the simpsons titled "the fight before christmas". in february 2011, she made a guest appearance on the how i met your mother episode "oh honey", playing a woman known as honey. the role won her the people's choice award for favorite tv guest star in january 2012. she made her film debut in the 3d family motion picture the smurfs as smurfette on july 29, 2011. the film was a financial success worldwide, while critics gave mostly negative reviews. she hosted saturday night live on december 10, 2011, with robyn as the episode's musical guest. perry's work on the episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in the episode's digital short featuring her and andy samberg. in march 2012, she guest starred as a prison security guard named rikki on the raising hope episode "single white female role model". on july 5, 2012, perry's autobiographical documentary katy perry: part of me was released to theaters through paramount pictures. the film received positive reviews and grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box office.perry began to venture into business when she endorsed her first fragrance, purr, in november 2010. her second fragrance, meow!, was released in december 2011. both perfumes were released through nordstrom department stores. electronic arts recruited her to promote their new expansion pack for the sims 3: showtime, before releasing a separate stuff pack featuring perry-inspired furniture, outfits, and hairstyles, titled the sims 3: katy perry's sweet treats, in june 2012. the following month, she became the spokesperson and ambassador for popchips and made an investment in the company. billboard dubbed her as their "woman of the year" for 2012.she married russell brand on october 23, 2010, in a traditional hindu ceremony near the ranthambhore tiger sanctuary in rajasthan, india. brand announced on december 30, 2011, that they were divorcing after 14 months of marriage. perry later stated that conflicting career schedules and his desire to have children before she was ready led to the end of their marriage and that he never spoke to her again after sending a text message that he was divorcing her, while brand asserted that he divorced her due to her commercial success and reluctance to engage in activism. she was initially distraught over their divorce, and said that she contemplated suicide. after the marriage ended in 2012, perry began a relationship with singer john mayer that august.
retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
♦ → 0.92889          honey (0.810)       honey (0.810)       honey . (0.054)       honey ! (0.000)       the honey (0.000)      
→ 0.02272           m (0.000)       i am (0.000)       me (0.000)       i am . (0.000)       i ' m (0.000)      
→ 0.02149           r (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       r . (0.000)      
→ 0.01233           t (0.000)       not so . (0.000)       no . (0.000)       no pe . (0.000)       the no . (0.000)      
→ 0.01457           jan (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       jan e (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many nations contain "amazonas" in their names?
(amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.92880          four (0.882)       four (0.882)       4. (0.000)       four . (0.005)       fourth (0.000)      
→ 0.02753           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.01898           a maz ô n i a (0.000)       amazon (0.000)       amazon . (0.000)       amazon i a (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)      
→ 0.00694           colo mbi a (0.000)       colo mbi a (0.000)       col umb i a (0.000)       colo m bian (0.000)       co lum bus (0.000)      
→ 0.01775           a maz ón ica (0.000)       amazon (0.000)       amazon i a (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)       amazon . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what have the clinics infrastructure done a lot of over the past years?
(warsaw) today, warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in poland and east-central europe. the city is home to the children's memorial health institute (cmhi), the highest-reference hospital in all of poland, as well as an active research and education center. while the maria skłodowska-curie institute of oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in europe. the clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic. the infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years.
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.92877          developed (0.715)       development (0.001)       development (0.001)       developed (0.698)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.03202          the clinical section is located in a 10- floor building (0.000)       the clinical department is located in a 10- store y building (0.000)       the clinical unit is located in a 10- store y building (0.000)       the clinic is located in a 10- store y building (0.000)       the clinical department is located in a 10- store y building . (0.000)      
→ 0.01526          the clinic s infrastructure (0.000)       infrastructure of clinic s (0.000)       infrastructure of the clinic s (0.000)       infrastructure of hospitals (0.000)       the infrastructure of clinic s (0.000)      
→ 0.01384          the city is home to the children ' s memorial health institute (0.000)       the city is home to the children ' s health institute . (0.000)       the city is home to the children ' s health institute (0.000)       the town is home to the children ' s health institute (0.000)       the city is home to the health institute for children (0.000)      
→ 0.01012          the best medical facilities in pol and and east - central europe (0.000)       the best medical facilities in pol and and eastern central europe (0.000)       the best medical institutions in pol and and eastern central europe (0.000)       the best medical facilities in pol and and central and eastern europe (0.000)       the best medical facilities in pol and and eastern central europe (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in the layered model of the earth, the mantle has two layers below it. what are they?
(geology) seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the earth. early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core. these advances led to the development of a layered model of the earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core and inner core below that. more recently, seismologists have been able to create detailed images of wave speeds inside the earth in the same way a doctor images a body in a ct scan. these images have led to a much more detailed view of the interior of the earth, and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.92863          outer core and inner core (0.779)       outer and inner core (0.000)       outer and inner core (0.000)       outer core and inner core (0.779)       external core and inner core (0.000)      
→ 0.02344          the man t le has two layers below it . (0.000)       the coat has two layers underneath . (0.000)       the coat has two layers under it . (0.000)       the clo ak has two layers underneath . (0.000)       the coat has two layers below . (0.000)      
→ 0.02665          the interior of the earth (0.000)       inside the earth (0.000)       the interior of the earth (0.000)       the inside of the earth (0.000)       inside the earth (0.000)      
→ 0.01237          the layered model of the earth (0.000)       the strat ified model of the earth (0.000)       the layered model of the earth (0.000)       the layered model of the earth (0.000)       the strat ified model of earth (0.000)      
→ 0.00892          outer core ( where she ar waves were not able to propag ate ) (0.000)       outer core ( where she ar waves could not propag ate ) (0.000)       outer core ( where she ar waves could not spread ) (0.000)       outer core ( where she ar waves could not propag ate ) (0.000)       outer core ( where she ar waves were unable to propag ate ) (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or friday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 4 last week. on saturday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.92856           s atur day (0.636)       s atur day (0.656)       s atur day . (0.085)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.02317           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01102           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02901           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00824           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the austrian government?
(civil_disobedience) non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue. revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.e. "cultural revolution", it simply implies sweeping and widespread change to a section of the social fabric). gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. it has been claimed that the hungarians under ferenc deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the austrian government. thoreau also wrote of civil disobedience accomplishing "peaceable revolution." howard zinn, harvey wheeler, and others have identified the right espoused in the declaration of independence to "alter or abolish" an unjust government to be a principle of civil disobedience.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.92833          the hung arian s (0.561)       hung arian s (0.392)       hung ary (0.000)       hung arian (0.003)       the hung arian s (0.552)      
→ 0.05357          the aus t rian government (0.000)       aus t rian government (0.000)       aus t rian government (0.000)       the aus t rian government (0.000)       the aus t rian government (0.000)      
→ 0.00469          the right e spo used in the declaration of independence (0.000)       the right set out in the declaration of independence (0.000)       the right represented in the declaration of independence (0.000)       the right represented in the declaration of independence , (0.000)       the right represented in the declaration of independence (0.000)      
→ 0.00251          the grounds that they are judge d " w r ong " by an individual conscience (0.000)       reasons why they are judge d " w r ong " by an individual conscience (0.000)       the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them to be " w r ong " (0.000)       the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them " w r ong " (0.000)       the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them " f als e " (0.000)      
→ 0.01090          the social fabric (0.000)       the social fabric (0.000)       social fabric (0.000)       social fabric (0.000)       the social structure (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has the united nations designed isil?
(islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries.
retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
♦ → 0.92802          terrorist organisation (0.791)       terrorist organizations (0.000)       terrorist organisations (0.002)       terrorist groups (0.000)       terror organizations (0.000)      
→ 0.03649           i r a q (0.000)       i r a q (0.000)       i r a q : (0.000)       i r a q . (0.000)       i r a q i (0.000)      
→ 0.02336           s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000)       s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000)      
→ 0.01041           wal - jihad (0.000)       al - jihad (0.000)       al - jihad (0.000)       wal - jihad (0.000)       wal s all (0.000)      
→ 0.00173           originating as the jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000)       originally published as jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000)       originally published as jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000)       originally published as jam at al - t a whi d (0.000)       originally published as jam at al - t a whi d (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest exhaust compression is used?
(steam_engine) the simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually "shortening the cutoff" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period. however, as one and the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods which should ideally always be kept fairly constant; if the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression ("kick back").[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92784          fixed length (0.636)       fixed length (0.626)       fixed (0.357)       fixed length s (0.000)       fixed le ng h t (0.000)      
→ 0.02981           re vers ing mechanism (0.000)       reverse mechanism (0.000)       re vers al mechanism (0.000)       re vers ing mechanism (0.000)       re vers ible mechanism (0.000)      
→ 0.01816          of fixed (0.000)       of the fixed (0.000)       of the (0.000)       by (0.000)       of (0.000)      
→ 0.00733           a short cut off at admission adverse ly affect s the exhaust and compression periods (0.000)       a short interruption during recording imp air s the extraction and compression times (0.000)       a short interruption in the recording imp air s the exhaust air and compression times (0.000)       a short interruption during recording imp air s the exhaust air and compression times (0.000)       a short interruption during the recording imp air s the exhaust air and compression times (0.000)      
→ 0.01686           simplest valve gear s (0.000)       simplest valve gear s (0.000)       simple valve gear s (0.000)       simplest valve gear (0.000)       simplest valve transmission (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who was influenced by new styles, including jazz and blues?
(michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music.
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.92770           ke mp (0.743)       ke mp (0.743)       " (0.000)       emp (0.000)       emp (0.000)      
→ 0.04035           bri t ten (0.000)       " (0.000)       written (0.000)       written (0.000)       wrote (0.000)      
→ 0.00954           jan u ary (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       the jan . (0.000)      
→ 0.01268           he was (0.000)       he was (0.000)       he (0.000)       it was (0.000)       he was a (0.000)      
→ 0.00974           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
governor robert dinwiddie had an investment in what insignificant company?
(french_and_indian_war) governor robert dinwiddie of virginia was an investor in the ohio company, which stood to lose money if the french held their claim. to counter the french military presence in ohio, in october 1753 dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old major george washington (whose brother was another ohio company investor) of the virginia regiment to warn the french to leave virginia territory. washington left with a small party, picking up along the way jacob van braam as an interpreter; christopher gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few mingo led by tanaghrisson. on december 12, washington and his men reached fort le boeuf.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.92766          the o h i o company (0.465)       the o h i o company (0.472)       the o h i o company (0.465)       o h i o company (0.465)       the o h i o company (0.472)      
→ 0.03119          the french held their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim . (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french kept their claim (0.000)      
→ 0.01174          the virgin i a regimen t (0.000)       the virgin regimen t (0.000)       virgin regimen t (0.000)       virgin regimen t (0.000)       the virgin regimen t (0.000)      
→ 0.01565           rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob din wid die (0.000)       rob in din wid die (0.000)       rob bert din wid die (0.000)      
→ 0.01376          the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       fr ance ' s military presence in o h i o (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the first names of the who were shown at a farm in scotland?
("something" (beatles song)) the promotional clip for "something" was shot in late october 1969, not long after lennon had privately announced that he was leaving the band. by this time, the individual beatles had drawn apart and so the film consisted of separate clips of each beatle walking around his home, accompanied by his wife, edited together. harrison's segment shows him and boyd together in the garden at kinfauns; in author john winn's description, harrison appears "solemn" while boyd is seen "smiling sweetly" and "sporting leather and fur coats". winn also comments on the attractiveness of all the wives in contrast to the unkempt appearance of mccartney, especially, who had sunk into depression at the realisation that the beatles were over. the four segments were edited and compiled into a single film clip by neil aspinall. writing in the new york times following aspinall's death in 2008, allan kozinn said: "what mr. aspinall's idyllic film avoided showing was that the beatles were at that point barely on speaking terms. in the film, no two beatles are seen together."in 2015, following restoration overseen by apple's jonathan clyde, the "something" promo film was included in the beatles' video compilation 1 and its expanded edition, 1+. rolling stone journalist rob sheffield comments on the significance of the clip, with regard to the band's history: [e]ach couple projects a totally different vibe – george and patti peacocking in their hippie-royalty finery, paul and linda on the farm in scotland with martha the sheepdog, ringo and maureen goofing around on motorbikes, john and yoko serene in their matching black robes. each beatle looks like he's found what he was looking for – but they're heading for four separate futures. in her review of 1+, for paste, gillian gaar says that with the beatles' promotional films of their singles, from "love me do" to "something" (the last one they made during their career), "you can see the development of the promo clip, progressing from a short film that simply served up a straight performance to a piece of work that was striving to be something more artistic."
retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
♦ → 0.92750          pa ul and lind a (0.804)       pa ul and lind a (0.804)       pa ul a and lind a (0.000)       pa ul & lind a (0.008)       pa ul and lind a (0.804)      
→ 0.03204           john (0.000)       john (0.000)       john . (0.000)       jo e (0.000)       john n y (0.000)      
→ 0.01171           o c to ber 1969 (0.000)       o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber 1969 (0.000)       on o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber , 1969 (0.000)      
→ 0.02209           s cot l and (0.000)       s cot l and (0.000)       s cott ish (0.000)       s cot s (0.000)       s cot l and . (0.000)      
→ 0.00665           har rison (0.000)       har rison (0.000)       h arri s (0.000)       har rison for d (0.000)       har rison har rison (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or friday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 15 last week. on saturday, there were 1551 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2551 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3551 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4551 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5551 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6551 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7551 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.92747           s atur day (0.646)       s atur day (0.656)       s atur day . (0.086)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.02225           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01142           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.03065           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00821           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the rankine cycle sometimes called?
(steam_engine) the rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the ts diagram begins to resemble the carnot cycle. the main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical carnot cycle. in this cycle a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas. pumping the working fluid in liquid form during the cycle requires a small fraction of the energy to transport it compared to the energy needed to compress the working fluid in gaseous form in a compressor (as in the carnot cycle). the cycle of a reciprocating steam engine differs from that of turbines because of condensation and re-evaporation occurring in the cylinder or in the steam inlet passages.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92726           a practical car not cycle (0.646)       a practical car not cycle (0.626)       a practical car not cycle (0.626)       a practical car not - cycle (0.000)       a handy car not cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.02651           t s diagram begins to resemble the car not cycle (0.000)       s diagram begins to resemble the car not cycle (0.000)       s chart begins to resemble the car not cycle (0.000)       s diagram starts to resemble the car not cycle (0.000)       s chart starts to resemble the car not cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.01294           compared to the energy needed to compress the working fluid in gas e ous form (0.000)       compared to the energy required to compress the working liquid in gas e ous form (0.000)       compared to the energy required to compress the working fluid in gas e ous form (0.000)       compared to the energy needed to compress the working liquid in gas e ous form (0.000)       compared with the energy required to compress the working liquid in gas e ous form (0.000)      
→ 0.01386           a small fraction of the energy (0.000)       a small fraction of energy (0.000)       a small fraction of energy (0.000)       a small part of the energy (0.000)       a small fraction of the energy (0.000)      
→ 0.01943           referred to as a practical car not (0.000)       referred to as a practical car not (0.000)       as a practical car not (0.000)       designated as a practical car not (0.000)       referred to as practical car not (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many academic units make up the school?
(harvard_university) the university is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the radcliffe institute for advanced study—with campuses throughout the boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on harvard yard in cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of boston; the business school and athletics facilities, including harvard stadium, are located across the charles river in the allston neighborhood of boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the longwood medical area. harvard's $37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.92716          eleven (0.755)       eleven (0.779)       11. (0.000)       11 th (0.000)       elf (0.000)      
→ 0.03643          the university (0.000)       university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       university (0.000)      
→ 0.02405          the school (0.000)       school (0.000)       school (0.000)       schools (0.000)       schools (0.000)      
→ 0.00473          the rad cliff e institute for advanced study (0.000)       rad cliff e institute for advanced studies (0.000)       the rad cliff e institute for advanced studies (0.000)       the rad cliff e institute for advanced studies (0.000)       rad cliff e institute for advanced study (0.000)      
→ 0.00763          the business school (0.000)       business school (0.000)       the business school (0.000)       the business school (0.000)       the business school (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the first names of the who were shown at a farm in scotland?
("something" (beatles song)) the promotional clip for "something" was shot in late october 1969, not long after lennon had privately announced that he was leaving the band. by this time, the individual beatles had drawn apart and so the film consisted of separate clips of each beatle walking around his home, accompanied by his wife, edited together. harrison's segment shows him and boyd together in the garden at kinfauns; in author john winn's description, harrison appears "solemn" while boyd is seen "smiling sweetly" and "sporting leather and fur coats". winn also comments on the attractiveness of all the wives in contrast to the unkempt appearance of mccartney, especially, who had sunk into depression at the realisation that the beatles were over. the four segments were edited and compiled into a single film clip by neil aspinall. writing in the new york times following aspinall's death in 2008, allan kozinn said: "what mr. aspinall's idyllic film avoided showing was that the beatles were at that point barely on speaking terms. in the film, no two beatles are seen together."in 2015, following restoration overseen by apple's jonathan clyde, the "something" promo film was included in the beatles' video compilation 1 and its expanded edition, 1+. rolling stone journalist rob sheffield comments on the significance of the clip, with regard to the band's history: [e]ach couple projects a totally different vibe – george and patti peacocking in their hippie-royalty finery, paul and linda on the farm in scotland with martha the sheepdog, ringo and maureen goofing around on motorbikes, john and yoko serene in their matching black robes. each beatle looks like he's found what he was looking for – but they're heading for four separate futures. in her review of 1+, for paste, gillian gaar says that with the beatles' promotional films of their singles, from "love me do" to "something" (the last one they made during their career), "you can see the development of the promo clip, progressing from a short film that simply served up a straight performance to a piece of work that was striving to be something more artistic."
retrieved: "something" is a song by the english rock band the beatles from their 1969 album "abbey road". it was written by george harrison, the band's lead guitarist. soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with "come together", making it the first harrison composition to become a beatles a-side.
♦ → 0.92712          pa ul and lind a (0.804)       pa ul and lind a (0.804)       pa ul a and lind a (0.000)       pa ul & lind a (0.008)       pa ul and lind a (0.804)      
→ 0.03238           john (0.000)       john (0.000)       john . (0.000)       jo e (0.000)       john n y (0.000)      
→ 0.01162           o c to ber 1969 (0.000)       o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber 1969 (0.000)       on o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber , 1969 (0.000)      
→ 0.02207           s cot l and (0.000)       s cot l and (0.000)       s cott ish (0.000)       s cot s (0.000)       s cot l and . (0.000)      
→ 0.00682           har rison (0.000)       har rison (0.000)       h arri s (0.000)       har rison for d (0.000)       har rison har rison (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?
(ctenophora) ctenophores used to be regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals. it is also often difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue. detailed investigation of chum salmon, oncorhynchus keta, showed that these fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps, and that ctenophores can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around. beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores. some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations. since ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters. this is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the red sea. the larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.92709          red sea (0.570)       red sea (0.570)       the red sea (0.327)       red sea (0.570)       sea of red (0.000)      
→ 0.04548          the red (0.000)       the red (0.000)       the red (0.000)       red (0.000)       red (0.000)      
→ 0.01945          in (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       in (0.000)       at (0.000)      
→ 0.00567          the comb s (0.000)       comb s (0.000)       comb s (0.000)       the comb s (0.000)       ridge s (0.000)      
→ 0.00230          the gut s of possible predator s (0.000)       the gut s of potential predator s (0.000)       the bowel s of possible predator s (0.000)       the gut s of possible predator s (0.000)       the gut s of potential predator s (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or saturday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.92696           s atur day (0.682)       s atur day (0.641)       s atur day . (0.085)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.02498           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.01303           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.02957           a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)       lots of motorcycle s (0.000)       a lot of motorcycle s (0.000)       many motorcycle s (0.000)      
→ 0.00547           pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       pronounced safety in numbers (0.000)       pronounced safety in figures (0.000)       pronounced security in numbers (0.000)       distinct safety in numbers (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who made a guest appearance on the how i met your mother?
(katy perry) perry embarked on her second tour, the california dreams tour, in support of teenage dream from february 2011 to january 2012. the tour grossed $59.5 million globally and won her the award for best live act at the 2011 mtv europe music awards. on september 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day of the 2011 rock in rio festival along with elton john and rihanna. in september 2010, perry was scheduled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of sesame street. after her scene was uploaded to youtube, viewers criticized perry's exposed cleavage. four days before the scheduled airing, sesame workshop announced that the segment would not air on television, but would still be available to watch online. perry subsequently mocked the controversy on saturday night live, where she was a musical guest and wore an elmo-themed shirt showing large amounts of cleavage during one skit.in december 2010, perry played moe szyslak's girlfriend in the live-action segment from a christmas episode of the simpsons titled "the fight before christmas". in february 2011, she made a guest appearance on the how i met your mother episode "oh honey", playing a woman known as honey. the role won her the people's choice award for favorite tv guest star in january 2012. she made her film debut in the 3d family motion picture the smurfs as smurfette on july 29, 2011. the film was a financial success worldwide, while critics gave mostly negative reviews. she hosted saturday night live on december 10, 2011, with robyn as the episode's musical guest. perry's work on the episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in the episode's digital short featuring her and andy samberg. in march 2012, she guest starred as a prison security guard named rikki on the raising hope episode "single white female role model". on july 5, 2012, perry's autobiographical documentary katy perry: part of me was released to theaters through paramount pictures. the film received positive reviews and grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box office.perry began to venture into business when she endorsed her first fragrance, purr, in november 2010. her second fragrance, meow!, was released in december 2011. both perfumes were released through nordstrom department stores. electronic arts recruited her to promote their new expansion pack for the sims 3: showtime, before releasing a separate stuff pack featuring perry-inspired furniture, outfits, and hairstyles, titled the sims 3: katy perry's sweet treats, in june 2012. the following month, she became the spokesperson and ambassador for popchips and made an investment in the company. billboard dubbed her as their "woman of the year" for 2012.she married russell brand on october 23, 2010, in a traditional hindu ceremony near the ranthambhore tiger sanctuary in rajasthan, india. brand announced on december 30, 2011, that they were divorcing after 14 months of marriage. perry later stated that conflicting career schedules and his desire to have children before she was ready led to the end of their marriage and that he never spoke to her again after sending a text message that he was divorcing her, while brand asserted that he divorced her due to her commercial success and reluctance to engage in activism. she was initially distraught over their divorce, and said that she contemplated suicide. after the marriage ended in 2012, perry began a relationship with singer john mayer that august.
retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
♦ → 0.92667          honey (0.862)       honey (0.855)       honey . (0.089)       honey ! (0.000)       the honey (0.000)      
→ 0.01509           m (0.000)       i am (0.000)       me (0.000)       i am . (0.000)       i ' m (0.000)      
→ 0.01536           i (0.000)       " (0.000)       i (0.000)       i ) (0.000)       i . (0.000)      
→ 0.01347           r (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       r . (0.000)      
→ 0.02940           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the proportion of huguenots to catholics at their peak?
(huguenot) huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of france, about one-eighth the number of french catholics. as huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the french crown. a series of religious conflicts followed, known as the wars of religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598. the wars finally ended with the granting of the edict of nantes, which granted the huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.92662          one - e ight h (0.743)       one - e ight h (0.743)       one eighth (0.003)       one eighth (0.003)       an eighth (0.000)      
→ 0.03175          about one (0.000)       about a (0.000)       about one (0.000)       about a (0.000)       approximately one (0.000)      
→ 0.01853           mainly in the southern and central parts of fr ance (0.000)       mainly in the southern and central parts of fr ance (0.000)       mainly in the southern and central part of fr ance (0.000)       mainly in southern and central fr ance (0.000)       especially in the southern and central parts of fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.02015           grew (0.000)       " (0.000)       grow (0.000)       growing (0.000)       grow (0.000)      
→ 0.00294           a series of religious conflicts followed , known as the war s of religion (0.000)       a series of religious conflicts , known as religious war s , followed (0.000)       a series of religious conflicts followed , known as religious war s (0.000)       there followed a series of religious conflicts known as religious war s (0.000)       a series of religious conflicts followed , known as religious war s . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on what vehicles do full size working engines sometimes use oscillating cylinder rocks?
(steam_engine) an oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). these engines are mainly used in toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92658          ships (0.969)       ships (0.969)       vessels (0.000)       boats (0.000)       ship (0.001)      
→ 0.05481           mainly (0.000)       mainly (0.000)       mainly : (0.000)       mostly (0.000)       primarily (0.000)      
→ 0.01291           cylinder rocks (0.000)       cylinder rock (0.000)       top gear (0.000)       cylinder s (0.000)       cylinder rocks (0.000)      
→ 0.00138           a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (0.000)       a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mount (0.000)       a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000)       a fixed connecting surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000)       a fixed interface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000)      
→ 0.00432           cylinder . (0.000)       cylinder . (0.000)       cylinder s . (0.000)       cylinder s . (0.000)       top hat . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what genus is considered the aunt of vendobionta?
(ctenophora) the early cambrian sessile frond-like fossil stromatoveris, from china's chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to vendobionta of the preceding ediacaran period. de-gan shu, simon conway morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. they suggested that stromatoveris was an evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.92638           strom at over is (0.969)       str omato s is (0.000)       str omato (0.000)       strom at over is (0.969)       strom a (0.000)      
→ 0.02071           cili a (0.000)       cili a (0.000)       cili cia (0.000)       cili c (0.000)       cili a e (0.000)      
→ 0.01667           chen g j i ang lager stätte (0.000)       chen g j i ang (0.000)       chen g j i ang depot (0.000)       chen g j i ang deposit (0.000)       chen g j i ang warehouse (0.000)      
→ 0.01127           e t al (0.000)       etc . (0.000)       a . o . (0.000)       e t al . (0.000)       i . a . (0.000)      
→ 0.02497           gen us (0.000)       gen us (0.000)       species (0.000)       genre (0.000)       types (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
long-lived memory cells can remember previous encounters with what?
(immune_system) when b cells and t cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again. this is "adaptive" because it occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges. immunological memory can be in the form of either passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.92631          path ogen (0.636)       path ogen s (0.203)       path ogen (0.616)       path ogen s (0.200)       the path ogen (0.000)      
→ 0.03247          specific (0.000)       specific (0.000)       special (0.000)       specifically : (0.000)       special (0.000)      
→ 0.01044           b cells and t cells (0.000)       b and t cells (0.000)       b and t - cell s (0.000)       b cells and t cells . (0.000)       b cell and t cell (0.000)      
→ 0.01384          each (0.000)       each (0.000)       every (0.000)       each one (0.000)       every (0.000)      
→ 0.01694           a strong response (0.000)       strong response (0.000)       strong reaction (0.000)       a strong response (0.000)       powerful response (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who designed salamanca?
(steam_engine) trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the catch me who can in 1808. only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive salamanca by matthew murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion middleton railway. in 1825 george stephenson built the locomotion for the stockton and darlington railway. this was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829, he built the rocket which was entered in and won the rainhill trials. the liverpool and manchester railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power for both passenger and freight trains.
retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
♦ → 0.92624          mat the w mur ray (1.000)       mat the w mur ray (1.000)       mat t mur ray (0.000)       mat the w mur phy (0.000)       mat the w s mur ray (0.000)      
→ 0.02910          the edge r ailed rack and pinion middle t on railway (0.000)       the side rail ing s rack and pinion middle t on rail (0.000)       the edge rail ing s rack and pinion middle t on railway (0.000)       the edge rail ing s rack and pinion middle t on rail (0.000)       the rail ing s rack and pinion middle t on rail (0.000)      
→ 0.01864           tre vi th ick (0.000)       t e tra pack (0.000)       t e trap harm (0.000)       treac he rous (0.000)       treac he rous (0.000)      
→ 0.02224          the successful twin - cylinder locomotive (0.000)       the successful twin - cylinder locomotive (0.000)       the successful two - cylinder locomotive (0.000)       the successful twin - cylinder engine (0.000)       the successful twin - cylinder loc o (0.000)      
→ 0.00379           r ailed rack and pinion middle t on railway . (0.000)       rack and pinion rail ing s middle t on railway . (0.000)       rack and pinion rail ing s middle t on railway . (0.000)       rack and pinion rail ing s middle t on track . (0.000)       rack rail ing s and pinion middle t on railway . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was slow to readjust prices?
(1973_oil_crisis) this contributed to the "oil shock". after 1971, opec was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. from 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. opec ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. the substantial price increases of 1973–1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to bretton woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.92622           o pe c (1.000)       o pe c (1.000)       o pe c (1.000)       " (0.000)       o pe c : (0.000)      
→ 0.04170          after 1971 (0.000)       since 1971 (0.000)       after 1971 (0.000)       since 1971 (0.000)       1971 (0.000)      
→ 0.01104          the " o il shock ". (0.000)       " o il shock ." (0.000)       the " o il shock ." (0.000)       the ' o il shock ' . (0.000)       the oil shock . (0.000)      
→ 0.00631           bre t t on wood s (0.000)       bre t t on wood s (0.000)       b ritt on wood s (0.000)       bre t t on forest (0.000)       b ritt on forest (0.000)      
→ 0.01474           largely (0.000)       " (0.000)       mostly (0.000)       mainly (0.000)       most (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is featured on the city of fresno's city flag?
(fresno,_california) fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ frez-noh), the county seat of fresno county, is a city in the u.s. state of california. as of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in california, the largest inland city in california and the 34th-largest in the nation. fresno is in the center of the san joaquin valley and is the largest city in the central valley, which contains the san joaquin valley. it is approximately 220 miles (350 km) northwest of los angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, sacramento, or 185 miles (300 km) south of san francisco. the name fresno means "ash tree" in spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.
retrieved: the san joaquin river (; ) is the longest river of central california in the united states. the long river starts in the high sierra nevada, and flows through the rich agricultural region of the northern san joaquin valley before reaching suisun bay, san francisco bay, and the pacific ocean. an important source of irrigation water as well as a wildlife corridor, the san joaquin is among the most heavily dammed and diverted of california's rivers.
♦ → 0.92593          an ash leaf (0.732)       an ash le a f (0.000)       an ash leaf (0.732)       one ash leaf (0.000)       ash leaf (0.269)      
→ 0.02616           s an jo a qui n valley (0.000)       s an jo a qui n valley (0.000)       s an jos e valley (0.000)       s an jo a qui n (0.000)       s an jo a qui n s valley (0.000)      
→ 0.02314           u . s . state of cali for n i a (0.000)       state of cali for n i a (0.000)       states of cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       us state of cali for n i a (0.000)      
→ 0.01382           a city (0.000)       city (0.000)       a city (0.000)       city (0.000)       a town (0.000)      
→ 0.01095           inland city (0.000)       city centre (0.000)       downtown (0.000)       city (0.000)       inner city (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how far is new rochelle from new paltz?
(huguenot) huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of new york, another 21 miles north of new york in a town which they named new rochelle, and a third further upstate in new paltz. the "huguenot street historic district" in new paltz has been designated a national historic landmark site and contains the oldest street in the united states of america. a small group of huguenots also settled on the south shore of staten island along the new york harbor, for which the current neighborhood of huguenot was named.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.92593          21 miles (0.939)       21 miles (0.939)       20 miles (0.000)       21 km (0.000)       20 km (0.000)      
→ 0.03412          the city of new york (0.000)       the city of new york (0.000)       city of new york (0.000)       new york city (0.000)       the city of new york (0.000)      
→ 0.00802           a third further up state (0.000)       a third up s wing (0.000)       a third up s wing (0.000)       a third up s wing (0.000)       a third up turn (0.000)      
→ 0.02435          the country (0.000)       country (0.000)       the country (0.000)       country (0.000)       the land (0.000)      
→ 0.00758           roch elle (0.000)       roch elle (0.000)       roch e (0.000)       red car (0.000)       roch e l (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a no contest plea the same as?
(civil_disobedience) an important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. there is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. it has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. act-up's civil disobedience training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty is essentially stating, "yes, i committed the act of which you accuse me. i don't deny it; in fact, i am proud of it. i feel i did the right thing by violating this particular law; i am guilty as charged," but that pleading not guilty sends a message of, "guilt implies wrong-doing. i feel i have done no wrong. i may have violated some specific laws, but i am guilty of doing no wrong. i therefore plead not guilty." a plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two. one defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, "i plead for the beauty that surrounds us"; this is known as a "creative plea," and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.92547          not guilty (0.535)       not guilty (0.535)       guilty (0.005)       not guilty . (0.011)       not guilty plea (0.000)      
→ 0.02373           a civil dis o bed ient who plea d s guilty (0.000)       a civil dis o bed i ence who plea d s guilty (0.000)       a civil dis o bed i ence who plea d s guilty (0.000)       a civil dis o bed i ence that plea d s guilty (0.000)       a civil dis o bed ient who plea d s guilty (0.000)      
→ 0.01399           a no contest plea (0.000)       a plea without competition (0.000)       a plea without contradiction (0.000)       a plea without contradiction (0.000)       a plea without contradiction s (0.000)      
→ 0.01165           argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)       argued that each of these decisions was compatible with the spirit of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)       argued that each of these decisions was consistent with the spirit of civil dis o bed i ence . (0.000)       argued that each of these decisions is consistent with the spirit of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)       argued that each of these decisions was consistent with the spirit of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)      
→ 0.02516           defending one self in court (0.000)       defend yourself in court (0.000)       defending yourself in court (0.000)       defending in court (0.000)       defend themselves in court (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what's the first name of the person the radio producer's secretary falls in love with?
(broadway gondolier) richard "dick" purcell, a taxi driver, aspires to achieve his dream of becoming a singer. after a couple of theatre critics discover him while riding in his cab, one of them recommends him to a radio producer. the producer's secretary, alice hughes, hears him sing and falls in love with him. she sets up an audition for dick to sing for the sponsor, mrs. flaggenheim. he's late for his audition and blows his big chance. convinced she must go to italy to find a good enough singer, with enough "romance" to represent her fine cheese products, mrs. flaggenheim takes alice with her to find one in venice. dick watches as alice boards the ship and manages to get on board and work for his passage to italy. when in venice, he looks up his friend and mentor from new york city, professor de vinci, who had gone ahead to use his old connections to help dick's singing career. they manage to score a couple of jobs as gondoliers for an upcoming event. dick uses the opportunity to showcase his voice. mrs. flaggenheim hears him and wants to sign him to a contract immediately, thinking he's an authentic italian named "ricardo purcelli". alice recognizes him, but they continue to hide his true identity and they all go back to new york, where he quickly becomes a radio sensation. alice's jilted boyfriend finds out ricardo purcelli is actually just dick and gives him an ultimatum. dick must decide if he wants to continue masquerading as ricardo and finally attain the fame and fortune he'd always dreamed of....or give it all up for alice, the one he loves.
retrieved: broadway gondolier (1935) is a musical film directed by lloyd bacon. the film was released by warner bros., and featured dick powell, joan blondell and adolphe menjou.
♦ → 0.92455          al ice (0.755)       al ice (0.732)       al ici a (0.000)       " (0.000)       eggplant (0.000)      
→ 0.04377           g ondo lier (0.000)       g ondo lier s (0.000)       g ondo lier (0.000)       g ondo la (0.000)       g ondo la s (0.000)      
→ 0.01113           a spire s (0.000)       aspiring (0.000)       ambition (0.000)       ambition s (0.000)       aim (0.000)      
→ 0.01552           a taxi driver (0.000)       taxi driver (0.000)       a taxi driver (0.000)       taxi driver (0.000)       a taxi driver (0.000)      
→ 0.00503           a singer (0.000)       a singer (0.000)       a singer (0.000)       one singer (0.000)       one singer (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what two honors were given out more frequently in 2005?
(harvard_university) harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early september and ending in mid-may. undergraduates typically take four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time. in many concentrations, students can elect to pursue a basic program or an honors-eligible program requiring a senior thesis and/or advanced course work. students graduating in the top 4–5% of the class are awarded degrees summa cum laude, students in the next 15% of the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude. harvard has chapters of academic honor societies such as phi beta kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation, although there is evidence that the quality of the student body and its motivation have also increased. harvard college reduced the number of students who receive latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60% in 2005. moreover, the honors of "john harvard scholar" and "harvard college scholar" will now be given only to the top 5 percent and the next 5 percent of each class.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.92422          " john har var d scholar " and " har var d college scholar " (0.576)       " john har var d scholar " and " har var d college scholar " (0.581)       john har var d scholar and har var d college scholar (0.002)       " john har ve y scholar " and " har var d college scholar " (0.000)       " john har var d scholars " and " har var d college scholars " (0.000)      
→ 0.02786           laud e (0.000)       praise (0.000)       praise (0.000)       p raising (0.000)       praise s (0.000)      
→ 0.01190           har var d ' s (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)       harvest ers (0.000)      
→ 0.00764           requiring a senior thesis and / or advanced course work (0.000)       requirement of a thesis and / or advanced course (0.000)       requirement of a final thesis and / or advanced course (0.000)       requirement for a thesis and / or advanced course (0.000)       requirements for a thesis and / or advanced course (0.000)      
→ 0.02838           a semester calendar (0.000)       a semester calendar (0.000)       a semester calendar (0.000)       one semester calendar (0.000)       a semester calendar (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what town surrounds jacksonville?
(jacksonville,_florida) according to the united states census bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous united states; of this, 86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ; 13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km2) is water. jacksonville surrounds the town of baldwin. nassau county lies to the north, baker county lies to the west, and clay and st. johns county lie to the south; the atlantic ocean lies to the east, along with the jacksonville beaches. the st. johns river divides the city. the trout river, a major tributary of the st. johns river, is located entirely within jacksonville.
retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
♦ → 0.92409           bald win (0.969)       bald win (0.969)       bald win . (0.039)       bal t i more (0.000)       bald win , (0.000)      
→ 0.01121           s t . john s county (0.000)       s t . jo han n (0.000)       s t . jo han n district (0.000)       s t . jo han n county (0.000)       s t . jo han n district (0.000)      
→ 0.03000           n a s sau county (0.000)       n a s sau (0.000)       n a s sau county (0.000)       n a s sau district (0.000)       n a s sau county (0.000)      
→ 0.01393           jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville . (0.000)       jack son ville , flori d a (0.000)       jack son ville , f l (0.000)      
→ 0.02077           ; (0.000)       " (0.000)       , (0.000)       . (0.000)       called ; (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many museums comprise harvard art museums?
(harvard_university) harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. the harvard art museums comprises three museums. the arthur m. sackler museum includes collections of ancient, asian, islamic and later indian art, the busch-reisinger museum, formerly the germanic museum, covers central and northern european art, and the fogg museum of art, covers western art from the middle ages to the present emphasizing italian early renaissance, british pre-raphaelite, and 19th-century french art. the harvard museum of natural history includes the harvard mineralogical museum, harvard university herbaria featuring the blaschka glass flowers exhibit, and the museum of comparative zoology. other museums include the carpenter center for the visual arts, designed by le corbusier, housing the film archive, the peabody museum of archaeology and ethnology, specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the western hemisphere, and the semitic museum featuring artifacts from excavations in the middle east.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.92397          three (0.855)       three (0.855)       three . (0.004)       " (0.000)       3. (0.000)      
→ 0.01570          the har var d art museums (0.000)       museums of harvest art (0.000)       the harvest art museums (0.000)       harvest art museums (0.000)       museums of harvest ing (0.000)      
→ 0.04792          the art hur m . sack ler museum (0.000)       art hur m . sack ler museum (0.000)       the art hur m . sack ler museum (0.000)       museum art hur m . sack ler (0.000)       the art hur m . sack ler museum (0.000)      
→ 0.00440          the har var d museum of natural history (0.000)       the harvest museum of natural history (0.000)       the harvest museum of natural history (0.000)       the natural history harvest museum (0.000)       harvest museum of natural history (0.000)      
→ 0.00801          the bus ch - re ising er museum (0.000)       the bush - re ising er museum (0.000)       bus ch - re ising er museum (0.000)       the bus ch - re ising er museum (0.000)       the bus ch - re ising er museum (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what wars did france fight in the 1600s?
(normans) the french wars of religion in the 16th century and french revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this norman creativity. the former, with their violence, caused the wanton destruction of many norman edifices; the latter, with its assault on religion, caused the purposeful destruction of religious objects of any type, and its destabilisation of society resulted in rampant pillaging.
retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
♦ → 0.92356          the french war s of religion (0.336)       the french war s of religion (0.347)       french war s of religion (0.267)       the french war s of religion (0.339)       the french religious war s (0.000)      
→ 0.02245          the 16 th century and french revolution in the 18 th (0.000)       16 th century and the french revolution in the 18 th (0.000)       16 th century and the french revolution in the 18 th century (0.000)       the 16 th century and the french revolution in the 18 th (0.000)       the 16 th century and the french revolution in the 18 th century (0.000)      
→ 0.04524          the 1600 s (0.000)       1600 s (0.000)       the 1600 s (0.000)       1600 " s (0.000)       16 th century (0.000)      
→ 0.00445          the latter , with its assault on religion , caused the purpose ful destruction of religious objects (0.000)       the latter caused the deliberate destruction of religious objects with its attack on religion (0.000)       the latter caused the targeted destruction of religious objects with its attack on religion (0.000)       the latter caused the targeted destruction of religious objects with its attack on religion . (0.000)       the latter caused the deliberate destruction of religious objects with his attack on religion (0.000)      
→ 0.00429          the 18 th successive ly destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant (0.000)       the 18 th one after the other destroyed much of what stood in the way of the architectural and artistic remains . (0.000)       the 18 th one after the other destroyed much of what stood in the way of the architectural and artistic remains (0.000)       the 18 th one after the other destroyed much of what stood in the way of the architectural and artistic remains (0.000)       the 18 th gradually destroyed much of what stood in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in which county does jacksonville reside?
(jacksonville,_florida) jacksonville is the largest city by population in the u.s. state of florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the county seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014, it is the most populous city proper in florida and the southeast, and the 12th most populous in the united states. jacksonville is the principal city in the jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.
retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
♦ → 0.92339          du val county (0.804)       du val county (0.816)       du val (0.197)       du val county (0.804)       du val district (0.000)      
→ 0.05637           jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville . (0.000)       jack son ville , flori d a (0.000)       jack son ville , f l (0.000)      
→ 0.00819          the largest city by population in the u . s . state of flori d a (0.000)       the largest city by population in the us state of flori d a (0.000)       largest city by population in the us state of flori d a (0.000)       the largest city by population in the state of flori d a (0.000)       biggest city by population in the us state of flori d a (0.000)      
→ 0.00288           consolidated in 1968 (0.000)       consolidated 1968 (0.000)       consolidated (0.000)       consolidated in 1968 (0.000)       1968 (0.000)      
→ 0.00916           u . s . state of flori d a , (0.000)       state of flori d a (0.000)       flori d a state (0.000)       state of flori d a , (0.000)       flori d a state , (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the naval officer who was the highest ranking in the group that laid the foundations for a nuclear-powered navy?
(manhattan project) the political and cultural impacts of the development of nuclear weapons were profound and far-reaching. william laurence of the new york times, the first to use the phrase "atomic age", became the official correspondent for the manhattan project in spring 1945. in 1943 and 1944 he unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the office of censorship to permit writing about the explosive potential of uranium, and government officials felt that he had earned the right to report on the biggest secret of the war. laurence witnessed both the trinity test and the bombing of nagasaki and wrote the official press releases prepared for them. he went on to write a series of articles extolling the virtues of the new weapon. his reporting before and after the bombings helped to spur public awareness of the potential of nuclear technology and motivated its development in the united states and the soviet union. the wartime manhattan project left a legacy in the form of the network of national laboratories: the lawrence berkeley national laboratory, los alamos national laboratory, oak ridge national laboratory, argonne national laboratory, and ames laboratory. two more were established by groves soon after the war, the brookhaven national laboratory at upton, new york, and the sandia national laboratories at albuquerque, new mexico. groves allocated $72 million to them for research activities in fiscal year 1946–1947. they would be in the vanguard of the kind of large-scale research that alvin weinberg, the director of the oak ridge national laboratory, would call big science.the naval research laboratory had long been interested in the prospect of using nuclear power for warship propulsion, and sought to create its own nuclear project. in may 1946, nimitz, now chief of naval operations, decided that the navy should instead work with the manhattan project. a group of naval officers were assigned to oak ridge, the most senior of whom was captain hyman g. rickover, who became assistant director there. they immersed themselves in the study of nuclear energy, laying the foundations for a nuclear-powered navy. a similar group of air force personnel arrived at oak ridge in september 1946 with the aim of developing nuclear aircraft. their nuclear energy for the propulsion of aircraft (nepa) project ran into formidable technical difficulties, and was ultimately cancelled.the ability of the new reactors to create radioactive isotopes in previously unheard-of quantities sparked a revolution in nuclear medicine in the immediate postwar years. starting in mid-1946, oak ridge began distributing radioisotopes to hospitals and universities. most of the orders were for iodine-131 and phosphorus-32, which were used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. in addition to medicine, isotopes were also used in biological, industrial and agricultural research.
retrieved: the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u.s.
♦ → 0.92338          captain h y man g . rick over (0.804)       captain h y man v rick over (0.000)       captain h y man v s . rick over (0.000)       captain h y man v . rick over (0.000)       captain h y man (0.000)      
→ 0.01858           nag a s aki (0.000)       nag a s aki (0.000)       nag a s aki . (0.000)       n aka s aki (0.000)       nag a s aki : (0.000)      
→ 0.01985           censor ship (0.000)       censor ship (0.000)       censor s (0.000)       ce n sure (0.000)       censor ing (0.000)      
→ 0.01820           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.01999           a nuclear - powered navy (0.000)       a nuclear - powered navy (0.000)       a nuclear - powered navy (0.000)       a nuclear - powered navy (0.000)       a nuclear powered navy (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of radar was used to classify trees into four categories?
(amazon_rainforest) to accurately map the amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial. in 2006 tatiana kuplich organized the trees of the amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth], and (4) regenerating forest [eleven to eighteen years of continued development]. the researcher used a combination of synthetic aperture radar (sar) and thematic mapper (tm) to accurately place the different portions of the amazon into one of the four classifications.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.92333          synthetic aperture radar (0.849)       synthetic aperture radar (0.842)       synthetic aperture radar (0.849)       synthetic iris radar (0.000)       synthetic iris radar (0.000)      
→ 0.03929          aperture radar ( s ar ) (0.000)       aperture radar ( s ar ) (0.000)       aperture radar ( s ar ) (0.000)       iris radar ( s ar ) (0.000)       iris radar ( s ar ) (0.000)      
→ 0.01455           re generating forest (0.000)       re generating forest (0.000)       re generating forest (0.000)       re generative forest (0.000)       re generative forest (0.000)      
→ 0.01241           a combination (0.000)       a combination (0.000)       combination (0.000)       a combination of (0.000)       combination (0.000)      
→ 0.01041           tati an a k up lich (0.000)       tati an a (0.000)       t at yana cher nova (0.000)       tati an a (0.000)       tati an a k up lich (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day will steve most likely have a worse advantage?
the primary advantage held by a player in late position is that he will have more information with which to make better decisions than players in early position, who will have to act first, without the benefit of this extra information. this advantage has led to many players in heads-up play raising on the button with an extremely wide range of hands because of this positional advantage.[3] also, as earlier opponents fold, the probability of a hand being the best goes up as the number of opponents goes down. steve is in a poker tournament in the coming week. the tournament is broken up into two rounds. in the first round, steve drew an early position at the table which will be on saturday, and in the second round he drew a late position which will take place on sunday. steve hopes to win as the pot for winning is rather large.
retrieved: position in poker refers to the order in which players are seated around the table and the related poker strategy implications. players who act first are in "early position"; players who act later are in "late position"; players who act in between are in "middle position". a player "has position" on opponents acting before him and is "out of position" to opponents acting after him.
♦ → 0.92284          sun day (0.476)       sun day (0.487)       sun day . (0.077)       s atur day (0.307)       sun day s (0.000)      
→ 0.02424           a player in late position (0.000)       a player in a late position (0.000)       a player in late position (0.000)       a late position player (0.000)       a late position player (0.000)      
→ 0.00906           ste ve is in a poker tournament in the coming week . (0.000)       ste ve is playing in a poker tournament next week . (0.000)       ste ven is playing in a poker tournament next week . (0.000)       ste ve is at a poker tournament next week . (0.000)       ste ven s is competing in a poker tournament next week . (0.000)      
→ 0.02125           he will have more information with which to make better decisions (0.000)       he will have more information to make better decisions . (0.000)       he will have more information to make better decisions (0.000)       he ' ll have more information to make better decisions . (0.000)       it will have more information to make better decisions (0.000)      
→ 0.02261           a worse advantage (0.000)       worse advantage (0.000)       worse . (0.000)       worse news (0.000)       bad advantage (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the professions of the parents who are distraught over judy participating in a show?
(everybody sing (film)) young judy bellaire has trouble fitting in at school, causing trouble by introducing her jazzy style into music class and being expelled as a result. returning home to her dysfunctional and financially challenged family, where her playwright father, actress mother, and beautiful elder sister, sylvia compete for attention along with the funny russian maid, olga and the hunky cook, ricky, who is not-so-secretly in love with sylvia. judy foils her father's attempt to ship her off to europe by escaping from the ship and then trying out for a musical show as a blackface singer, taking advantage of her love of jazz to enchant the show's producer, who hires her and makes her a star of his new show. meanwhile, ricky cuts a record, musically expressing his love for sylvia. nevertheless, sylvia is forced into engagement with another man. when the distraught parents discover their younger daughter is appearing in a musical show, sylvia rejoins her love, who is also appearing in the show. finally, all the cast members are reunited, including the russian maid, who finds her lost love, boris. the movie's happy ending includes an extravagant stage piece with gorgeously attired chorus girls, happily reunited parents and child, and the happy kiss between sylvia and ricky, who is now the producer of a successful musical show.
retrieved: everybody sing is a 1938 american musical comedy film starring allan jones, judy garland, and fanny brice, and featuring reginald owen and billie burke. the film was a significant step in garland's career.
♦ → 0.92272          play w right father , actress mother (0.171)       play w right father , actress mother (0.161)       play w right father , actress mother (0.171)       play w right father , actor mother (0.001)       play w right ' s father , actress mother (0.000)      
→ 0.02850           s y l via (0.000)       s y l via (0.000)       si l via (0.000)       s y d ney (0.000)       si a (0.000)      
→ 0.02174           russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d s (0.000)       russia n mai d s (0.000)      
→ 0.01631           o l g a (0.000)       o l g a (0.000)       " (0.000)       o liga (0.000)       o l g a . (0.000)      
→ 0.01072           jud y bell aire (0.000)       jud y ga rland (0.000)       jud y mur ray (0.000)       jud y garne r (0.000)       jud y (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is nitrogen more water soluble than?
(oxygen) oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved o 2 for every 2 molecules of n 2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. the solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg·l−1) dissolves at 0 °c than at 20 °c (7.6 mg·l−1). at 25 °c and 1 standard atmosphere (101.3 kpa) of air, freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (ml) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 ml per liter. at 5 °c the solubility increases to 9.0 ml (50% more than at 25 °c) per liter for water and 7.2 ml (45% more) per liter for sea water.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.92261          oxygen (0.969)       oxygen (0.969)       o 2 (0.000)       air (0.000)       oxygen . (0.009)      
→ 0.02173           dissolved o 2 (0.000)       resolution o 2 (0.000)       resolved o 2 (0.000)       dissolved o 2 (0.000)       dis band e d o 2 (0.000)      
→ 0.02594           soluble in water (0.000)       soluble in water (0.000)       soluble in water (0.000)       soluble in water . (0.000)       dis solv able in water (0.000)      
→ 0.01505           molecule (0.000)       molecule (0.000)       molecules (0.000)       mo le cular (0.000)       molecules (0.000)      
→ 0.01467          ( m l ) (0.000)       ( m l ) (0.000)       ( m l . ) (0.000)       ( m ) (0.000)       . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was the great internet mersenne prime search project conducted?
(prime_number) the following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. in 2009, the great internet mersenne prime search project was awarded a us$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. the electronic frontier foundation also offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits, respectively. some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form (that is, no simple formula such as that of mersenne primes) have been found by taking a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching for possible primes within the interval [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1].[citation needed]
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.92243          2009 (1.000)       in 2009 (0.003)       2009. (0.002)       2009 : (0.000)       2008 (0.000)      
→ 0.00915           a us $ 100 , 000 prize (0.000)       a $100,000 prize (0.000)       a $100,000 prize (0.000)       a us $100,000 prize (0.000)       an us $100,000 prize (0.000)      
→ 0.03874          in (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       in (0.000)       at (0.000)      
→ 0.00293           a prime with at least 10 million digit s (0.000)       a prime number with at least 10 million digit s (0.000)       a prime number with at least 10 million digit s (0.000)       a prime number of at least 10 million digit s (0.000)       a prime number with at least 10 million characters (0.000)      
→ 0.02676           mers enne prime search project (0.000)       mers enne prime search project (0.000)       mers enne prime search project (0.000)       mers enne prime search project (0.000)       mers enne prime search (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have?
(southern_california) southern california, often abbreviated socal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost 10 counties. the region is traditionally described as "eight counties", based on demographics and economic ties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, and ventura. the more extensive 10-county definition, including kern and san luis obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. southern california is a major economic center for the state of california and the united states.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.92219          10 (0.755)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       10 a . m . (0.000)       10. (0.001)      
→ 0.01196           s an die go , s ant a barb ara , and vent ura (0.000)       s an die go , s ant a barb ara and vent ura (0.000)       s an die go , s ant a barb ara , and vent ura (0.000)       s an die go , s ant a barb ara and vent ura (0.000)       s an die go , s ant a barb ara , vent ura (0.000)      
→ 0.02111           based on demographic s and economic ties (0.000)       based on demographic and economic relations (0.000)       based on demographic and economic relationships (0.000)       based on demographic and economic links (0.000)       based on demographic and economic connections (0.000)      
→ 0.02695           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.01780           s an ber n ard in o (0.000)       s an ber n ard in o (0.000)       s an ber n a din o (0.000)       ber n ard in o (0.000)       s t ber n ard in o (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the professions of the parents who are distraught over judy participating in a show?
(everybody sing (film)) young judy bellaire has trouble fitting in at school, causing trouble by introducing her jazzy style into music class and being expelled as a result. returning home to her dysfunctional and financially challenged family, where her playwright father, actress mother, and beautiful elder sister, sylvia compete for attention along with the funny russian maid, olga and the hunky cook, ricky, who is not-so-secretly in love with sylvia. judy foils her father's attempt to ship her off to europe by escaping from the ship and then trying out for a musical show as a blackface singer, taking advantage of her love of jazz to enchant the show's producer, who hires her and makes her a star of his new show. meanwhile, ricky cuts a record, musically expressing his love for sylvia. nevertheless, sylvia is forced into engagement with another man. when the distraught parents discover their younger daughter is appearing in a musical show, sylvia rejoins her love, who is also appearing in the show. finally, all the cast members are reunited, including the russian maid, who finds her lost love, boris. the movie's happy ending includes an extravagant stage piece with gorgeously attired chorus girls, happily reunited parents and child, and the happy kiss between sylvia and ricky, who is now the producer of a successful musical show.
retrieved: everybody sing is a 1938 american musical comedy film starring allan jones, judy garland, and fanny brice, and featuring reginald owen and billie burke. the film was a significant step in garland's career.
♦ → 0.92217          play w right father , actress mother (0.161)       play w right father , actress mother (0.166)       play w right father , actress mother (0.161)       play w right father , actor mother (0.001)       play w right ' s father , actress mother (0.000)      
→ 0.02886           s y l via (0.000)       s y l via (0.000)       si l via (0.000)       s y d ney (0.000)       si a (0.000)      
→ 0.02189           russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d (0.000)       russia n mai d s (0.000)       russia n mai d s (0.000)      
→ 0.01650           o l g a (0.000)       o l g a (0.000)       " (0.000)       o liga (0.000)       o l g a . (0.000)      
→ 0.01058           jud y bell aire (0.000)       jud y ga rland (0.000)       jud y mur ray (0.000)       jud y garne r (0.000)       jud y (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
high pressure power sources were small enough that they could be used in what application?
(steam_engine) around 1800 richard trevithick and, separately, oliver evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802. these were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. thereafter, technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques (partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine as a power source) resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92212          transport (0.767)       transport (0.779)       transportation (0.002)       transportation (0.002)       traffic (0.000)      
→ 0.02500           e van s (0.000)       e van s (0.000)       e van (0.000)       eva sion (0.000)       eva s ive (0.000)      
→ 0.02410           a power source (0.000)       a power source (0.000)       a source of power (0.000)       power source (0.000)       energy source (0.000)      
→ 0.00799           tre vi th ick (0.000)       t e tra pack (0.000)       t e trap harm (0.000)       treac he rous (0.000)       treac he rous (0.000)      
→ 0.02080           cylinder size (0.000)       cylinder size (0.000)       cylinder s (0.000)       cylinder size (0.000)       cylinder sizes (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which animal that bob dissects will have alveoli in their lungs?
the lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . these are tiny, sac-like structures. each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see figure below ). because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. they give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). that’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! bob is in a science class, and this week they are doing some dissections. he is going to dissect a fish, and a small rat. his class has been learning about the respiratory system of different animals and will focus on the lungs.
retrieved: the lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails. in mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart. their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.
♦ → 0.92209          mammals (0.687)       ma m mal (0.031)       mammals (0.687)       ma mm a lian (0.008)       animals (0.000)      
→ 0.01606           . (0.000)       , too . (0.000)       ). (0.000)       in 1955 . (0.000)       it is . (0.000)      
→ 0.04168           lungs (0.000)       lungs (0.000)       lung (0.000)       the lungs (0.000)       pulmonary (0.000)      
→ 0.00978           surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (0.000)       surrounded by a network of tiny blood vessels (0.000)       surrounded by a network of tiny blood vessels (0.000)       surrounded by a network of small blood vessels (0.000)       surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels . (0.000)      
→ 0.01040           bob (0.000)       bob (0.000)       " (0.000)       bob by (0.000)       bob s led (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located?
(harvard_university) harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on harvard yard in cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the state house in downtown boston, and extends into the surrounding harvard square neighborhood. harvard yard itself contains the central administrative offices and main libraries of the university, academic buildings including sever hall and university hall, memorial church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories. sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential houses, nine of which are south of harvard yard along or near the charles river. the other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the yard at the quadrangle (commonly referred to as the quad), which formerly housed radcliffe college students until radcliffe merged its residential system with harvard. each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, house masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall and library. the facilities were made possible by a gift from yale university alumnus edward harkness.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.92186          the char les river (0.527)       char les river (0.444)       the char les river (0.527)       the river char les (0.000)       the river char les (0.000)      
→ 0.02423          the quad (0.000)       the quad (0.000)       quad (0.000)       quad (0.000)       the quad (0.000)      
→ 0.00514          the surrounding har var d square neighborhood (0.000)       the surrounding neighborhood of the harvest site (0.000)       the surrounding neighbourhood of the harvest site (0.000)       the surrounding neighborhood of the harvest place (0.000)       the surrounding neighbourhood of the harvest place (0.000)      
→ 0.03212          the university (0.000)       university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       university (0.000)      
→ 0.01665          the state house (0.000)       state house (0.000)       the state house (0.000)       the state house (0.000)       the state house (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what, along with admission, exhaust, and compression, is an event in the steam cycle?
(steam_engine) in most reciprocating piston engines, the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port. the complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events – admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. these events are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder; the valves distribute the steam by opening and closing steam ports communicating with the cylinder end(s) and are driven by valve gear, of which there are many types.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92163          expansion (1.000)       expanding (0.000)       expansion (1.000)       extension (0.000)       expand (0.000)      
→ 0.01315          the cycle also comprises four events (0.000)       the cycle also includes four events (0.000)       the cycle also includes four events . (0.000)       the cycle also includes four events : (0.000)       the cycle also comprises four events (0.000)      
→ 0.03135          the steam cycle (0.000)       steam cycle (0.000)       the steam cycle (0.000)       steam cycle (0.000)       the steam cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.01598          the valve s (0.000)       the valve s (0.000)       valve s (0.000)       valve s (0.000)       the valve s (0.000)      
→ 0.01788          the same port (0.000)       the same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger?
(geology) when rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding. in the shallow crust, where brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock. because deeper rock is often older, as noted by the principle of superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. movement along faults can result in folding, either because the faults are not planar or because rock layers are dragged along, forming drag folds as slip occurs along the fault. deeper in the earth, rocks behave plastically, and fold instead of faulting. these folds can either be those where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards, creating "antiforms", or where it buckles downwards, creating "synforms". if the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards, they are called anticlines and synclines, respectively. if some of the units in the fold are facing downward, the structure is called an overturned anticline or syncline, and if all of the rock units are overturned or the correct up-direction is unknown, they are simply called by the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.92099          principle of super position (0.791)       principle of super position (0.791)       principle of super position (0.791)       super position (0.035)       the principle of super position (0.118)      
→ 0.05821          the principle (0.000)       the principle (0.000)       principle (0.000)       principle (0.000)       the principle (0.000)      
→ 0.01327          the shallow crust (0.000)       the shallow crust (0.000)       the flat crust (0.000)       shallow crust (0.000)       superficial crust (0.000)      
→ 0.00240          the material in the center of the fold buckle s upward s (0.000)       the material in the middle of the fold bend s upward s (0.000)       the material in the center of the fold bend s upward s (0.000)       the material in the centre of the fold bend s upward s (0.000)       the material in the center of the fold bend s upward (0.000)      
→ 0.00513          principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)       principle says rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)       principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)       principle says that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)       principle says that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country's imports became the de facto mass market leaders?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis reduced the demand for large cars. japanese imports, primarily the toyota corona, the toyota corolla, the datsun b210, the datsun 510, the honda civic, the mitsubishi galant (a captive import from chrysler sold as the dodge colt), the subaru dl, and later the honda accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical american v8 and six cylinder engines. japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.92062          ja pan e s e (0.368)       ja pan (0.552)       ja pan e s e (0.362)       to ky o (0.000)       ja pan . (0.005)      
→ 0.03658           honda (0.000)       honda (0.000)       honda . (0.000)       honda s (0.000)       honda ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.01415           ch ry s ler (0.000)       ch ry s ler (0.000)       ch ry s s ler (0.000)       crystal palace (0.000)       ch ry s ler s (0.000)      
→ 0.01380           primarily the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       mainly the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       primarily the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       mainly the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       primary the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)      
→ 0.01486           b 210 (0.000)       " (0.000)       b ) (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b 210 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
(islamism) while qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the brotherhood, led by hasan al-hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of qutb in the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto milestones, a.k.a. ma'alim fi-l-tariq) did, however, develop and they pursued a more radical direction. by the 1970s, the brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.92044          qu t b (0.709)       q t b (0.000)       " (0.000)       quot ; (0.000)       q t b (0.000)      
→ 0.03069           a . (0.000)       a . (0.000)       a ) (0.000)       . (0.000)       a (0.000)      
→ 0.02786           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.01663           remained moderate (0.000)       remain moderate (0.000)       remains moderate (0.000)       remains moderate (0.000)       stay moderate (0.000)      
→ 0.00438           a more radical direction (0.000)       a more radical direction (0.000)       a more radical approach (0.000)       more radical direction (0.000)       more radical approach (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how are the votes weighted to ensure that smaller states aren't dominated by larger ones?
(european_union_law) the second main legislative body is the council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. the heads of government of member states also convene a "european council" (a distinct body) that the teu article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'. it meets each six months and its president (currently former poland prime minister donald tusk) is meant to 'drive forward its work', but it does not itself 'legislative functions'. the council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states, but there will be a different minister at each meeting, depending on the topic discussed (e.g. for environmental issues, the member states' environment ministers attend and vote; for foreign affairs, the foreign ministers, etc.). the minister must have the authority to represent and bin the member states in decisions. when voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. in total there are 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus. teu article 16(4) and tfeu article 238(3) define this to mean at least 55 per cent of the council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the eu: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes. this is critical during the legislative process.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.92037           inverse ly to member state size (0.503)       convers e ly to the size of member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of the member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of the member states (0.000)      
→ 0.02001           a different minister at each meeting (0.000)       a different minister at each meeting (0.000)       a different minister at every meeting (0.000)       a different minister at every meeting (0.000)       a different minister at each meeting (0.000)      
→ 0.02862           t e u article 15 (0.000)       article 15 (0.000)       article 15 : (0.000)       article 15 (0.000)       article 15. (0.000)      
→ 0.01086           t us k (0.000)       t us k (0.000)       t us k s (0.000)       tooth e d (0.000)       tooth (0.000)      
→ 0.02014           pol and (0.000)       pol and (0.000)       polish (0.000)       pole (0.000)       pol and . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what process is responsible for the planet's oxygen content?
(oxygen) the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. this biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern earth's atmosphere. photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, while respiration and decay remove it from the atmosphere. in the present equilibrium, production and consumption occur at the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.92029          the oxygen cycle (0.357)       oxygen cycle (0.296)       the oxygen cycle (0.346)       oxygen cycle (0.305)       oxygen cycle (0.296)      
→ 0.05385          the atmosphere (0.000)       the atmosphere (0.000)       atmosphere (0.000)       atmosphere (0.000)       the mood (0.000)      
→ 0.00645          the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoir s (0.000)       the movement of oxygen in and between its three main reservoir s (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main stores (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main storage tanks (0.000)       the movement of oxygen within and between its three main storage (0.000)      
→ 0.01377          the main driving factor (0.000)       main driver (0.000)       main driving force (0.000)       the main factor (0.000)       main driving factor (0.000)      
→ 0.00565          the planet ' s oxygen content (0.000)       oxygen content of the planet (0.000)       oxygen levels of the planet (0.000)       oxygen levels on the planet (0.000)       oxygen in the planet (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what, along with solar, coal, and nuclear, uses the heat process?
(steam_engine) the rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. the cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. the heat is supplied externally to a closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser. the rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications. in the 1990s, rankine steam cycles generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants. it is named after william john macquorn rankine, a scottish polymath.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.92021          biomass (0.969)       biomass (0.969)       bio - mas s (0.000)       - biomass (0.000)       biomass ; (0.000)      
→ 0.01746          the rank ine cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rank in cycle (0.000)       the ranking cycle (0.000)       the rankings cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.03253           s cott ish poly mat h (0.000)       s cott ish poly mat h (0.000)       s cot l and ' s poly mat h (0.000)       s cot s poly mat h (0.000)       s cott ish poly mat h (0.000)      
→ 0.02308          the heat process (0.000)       the heating process (0.000)       heating process (0.000)       the heat process (0.000)       the heating process (0.000)      
→ 0.00672           john mac qu or n rank ine (0.000)       john mac qu or n (0.000)       john mac qu or n rank ine (0.000)       john mac qu or n - rank ine (0.000)       john n y mac qu or n (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
dec originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers ?
(packet_switching) decnet is a suite of network protocols created by digital equipment corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two pdp-11 minicomputers. it evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming dec into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer osi-compliant networking protocol. the decnet protocols were designed entirely by digital equipment corporation. however, decnet phase ii (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside dec, including one for linux.
retrieved: decnet is a suite of network protocols created by digital equipment corporation. originally released in 1975 in order to connect two pdp-11 minicomputers, it evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming dec into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer osi-compliant networking protocol.
♦ → 0.92002          seven (0.458)       7. (0.000)       seven (0.472)       seven . (0.001)       seventh (0.000)      
→ 0.01740          evolved into (0.000)       developed to (0.000)       developed to : (0.000)       evolved to (0.000)       developed into (0.000)      
→ 0.01481           ? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       or is it ? (0.000)       or are they ? (0.000)       or will it ? (0.000)      
→ 0.03637           p d p -11 mini computer s (0.000)       p d p -11 (0.000)       p d p -11 mini computer (0.000)       p d p -11 (0.000)       p d p -11 mini computer (0.000)      
→ 0.01140           transforming de c into a networking power house in the 1980 s (0.000)       de c turned into a network power house in the 1980 s (0.000)       de c became a network power house in the 1980 s (0.000)       de c turned into a network power station in the 1980 s (0.000)       de c in the 1980 s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to oxfam, the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people?
(economic_inequality) a study by the world institute for development economics research at united nations university reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. the three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008. a january 2014 report by oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people. according to a los angeles times analysis of the report, the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth; the 85 richest people, a small part of the wealthiest 1%, own about 0.7% of the human population's wealth, which is the same as the bottom half of the population. more recently, in january 2015, oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. an october 2014 study by credit suisse also claims that the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. in october 2015, credit suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900. a 2016 report by oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined. oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the united states and western europe than in china (due to a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable source?][unreliable source?] anthony shorrocks, the lead author of the credit suisse report which is one of the sources of oxfam's data, considers the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion."
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.91999           3.5 billion (0.779)       $ 3.5 billion (0.000)       3.5 b illion (0.000)       3.5 b n (0.000)       £ 3.5 billion (0.000)      
→ 0.04980           o x f am (0.000)       o x f am (0.000)       x f am (0.000)       oxy f am (0.000)       o x ford (0.000)      
→ 0.00832           a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world ' s population (0.000)       a common wealth equivalent to that of the bottom 50% of the world population ; (0.000)       a common wealth equivalent to that of the bottom 50% of the world population (0.000)       a common wealth corresponding to that of the bottom 50% of the world population (0.000)       a common wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world population (0.000)      
→ 0.01636           a jan u ary 2014 report (0.000)       report from jan u ary 2014 (0.000)       a jan u ary 2014 report (0.000)       a report from jan u ary 2014 (0.000)       a report from jan u ary 2014 (0.000)      
→ 0.00552           grew to nearly $4 1 trillion (0.000)       grew to nearly 41 trillion dollars (0.000)       has grown to nearly 41 trillion dollars (0.000)       grew to almost 41 trillion dollars (0.000)       has grown to almost 41 trillion dollars (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what troops defended fort william henry in early 1757?
(french_and_indian_war) french irregular forces (canadian scouts and indians) harassed fort william henry throughout the first half of 1757. in january they ambushed british rangers near ticonderoga. in february they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen lake george, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the main fortification. in early august, montcalm and 7,000 troops besieged the fort, which capitulated with an agreement to withdraw under parole. when the withdrawal began, some of montcalm's indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot, attacked the british column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves. the aftermath of the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote indian populations; as some indians were reported to have traveled from beyond the mississippi to participate in the campaign and returned afterward having been exposed to european carriers.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.91993           bri t ish range r s (0.804)       range r s (0.002)       bri t ish range r s (0.804)       bri t ish range r s (0.829)       english range r s (0.000)      
→ 0.03484           s cou t s and in dian s (0.000)       s cou t s and in dian s (0.000)       s cou ting and in dian s (0.000)       s cou t s and native american s (0.000)       boy s cou t s (0.000)      
→ 0.02440           7,000 (0.000)       7000 (0.000)       7. 000 (0.000)       7, 500 (0.000)       7,000 . (0.000)      
→ 0.01442           hen ry (0.000)       hen ry (0.000)       " (0.000)       hen r i (0.000)       hen ry . (0.000)      
→ 0.00640           jan u ary (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       the jan . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much rain per year does fresno get on average?
(fresno,_california) fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (köppen bsh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying mediterranean characteristics. december and january are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °f (8.1 °c), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °f (−1.1 °c). july is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °f (28.3 °c); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °f (37.8 °c)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °f (32.2 °c)+ highs, and in july and august, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °f (32.2 °c). summers provide considerable sunshine, with july peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, january is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. however, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the california central valley; in december, january and february there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. fresno meteorology was selected in a national u.s. environmental protection agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western united states locale.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.91983          1 1.5 inches (0.804)       1 1.5 inch (0.000)       1 1.5 inch (0.000)       1 1.5 in (0.000)       1 1.5 inches (0.804)      
→ 0.04529          around 1 1.5 (0.000)       about 1 1.5 (0.000)       approximately 1 1.5 (0.000)       around 1 1.5 (0.000)       about 1 1.5 (0.000)      
→ 0.02027           b s h (0.000)       " (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b ) (0.000)       b (0.000)      
→ 0.00499          around 4 6.5 ° f (0.000)       around 46 , 5 ° f (0.000)       about 46 , 5 ° f (0.000)       46 , 5 ° f (0.000)       at 46 , 5 ° f (0.000)      
→ 0.00963           medi terra n e an (0.000)       medi terra n e an (0.000)       medi terra n e an sea (0.000)       the medi terra n e an (0.000)       medi terra n e an region (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what edition will most likely have it's price increased: the swing or las meninas?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. a new art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 300 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 5 impression sunrise, 20 las meninas, 50 the creation of adam, 100 luncheon of the boating party, 100 the grand odalisque, 200 the swing, and 250 the liberty leading the people left.
retrieved: las meninas (; spanish for "the ladies-in-waiting") is a 1656 painting in the museo del prado in madrid, by diego velázquez, the leading artist of the spanish golden age. its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and creates an uncertain relationship between the viewer and the figures depicted. because of these complexities, "las meninas" has been one of the most widely analyzed works in western painting.
♦ → 0.91959          the swing (0.287)       the swing (0.265)       swing (0.000)       the swing (0.273)       swing (0.000)      
→ 0.01891          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.01465          the beginning of the week (0.000)       start of the week (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)       the week nd (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)      
→ 0.02623          the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       the end (0.000)       ending (0.000)      
→ 0.02062          the online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did watt add to newcomen's engine between 1763 and 1775?
(steam_engine) the next major step occurred when james watt developed (1763–1775) an improved version of newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser. boulton and watt's early engines used half as much coal as john smeaton's improved version of newcomen's. newcomen's and watt's early engines were "atmospheric". they were powered by air pressure pushing a piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam, instead of the pressure of expanding steam. the engine cylinders had to be large because the only usable force acting on them was due to atmospheric pressure.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.91912           a separate con den s er (0.737)       a separate capacitor (0.000)       a separate con den s er (0.732)       a separate capacitor (0.000)       one separate capacitor (0.000)      
→ 0.02874           watt developed (17 63 177 5) an improved version of new com en ' s engine (0.000)       watt developed (17 63 -17 75 ) an improved version of the new com er engine (0.000)       watt (17 63 -17 75 ) developed an improved version of the new com er engine (0.000)       watt developed an improved version of the new com er engine (17 63 -17 75 ) (0.000)       watt (17 63 -17 75 ) developed an improved version of the new com er engine (0.000)      
→ 0.02377           john s m eat on ' s improved version (0.000)       john s m eat on ' s improved version (0.000)       john s m eat on ' s enhanced version (0.000)       john s me a tons (0.000)       john s me a tons (0.000)      
→ 0.02272           cylinder s (0.000)       cylinder s (0.000)       cylinder (0.000)       " (0.000)       cylinder (0.000)      
→ 0.00565           s m eat on ' s improved version of new com en ' s (0.000)       s m eat on ' s improved version of new com er ' s (0.000)       s me a tons improved version of new com er ' s (0.000)       s me a tons improved version of new com er ' s (0.000)       s me a tons improved version of new com ers ' (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway non-local elites?
(imperialism) cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another. this is more than just "foreign" music, television or film becoming popular with young people, but that popular culture changing their own expectations of life and their desire for their own country to become more like the foreign country depicted. for example, depictions of opulent american lifestyles in the soap opera dallas during the cold war changed the expectations of romanians; a more recent example is the influence of smuggled south korean drama series in north korea. the importance of soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc. nor is such a usage of culture recent, as part of roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants.
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.91906          roman (0.755)       roman (0.755)       rome (0.006)       romance (0.000)       roman s (0.001)      
→ 0.03160           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.02084           i (0.000)       " (0.000)       i (0.000)       i ) (0.000)       i . (0.000)      
→ 0.01682           o pul ent (0.000)       o pul ent (0.000)       luxurious (0.000)       lush (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.01168           a country (0.000)       a country (0.000)       country (0.000)       one country (0.000)       one country (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
governon robert dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company?
(french_and_indian_war) governor robert dinwiddie of virginia was an investor in the ohio company, which stood to lose money if the french held their claim. to counter the french military presence in ohio, in october 1753 dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old major george washington (whose brother was another ohio company investor) of the virginia regiment to warn the french to leave virginia territory. washington left with a small party, picking up along the way jacob van braam as an interpreter; christopher gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few mingo led by tanaghrisson. on december 12, washington and his men reached fort le boeuf.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.91897          the o h i o company (0.519)       the o h i o company (0.511)       the o h i o company (0.511)       o h i o company (0.404)       the o h i o company (0.511)      
→ 0.03608          the french held their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim . (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french kept their claim (0.000)      
→ 0.02163           rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob din wid die (0.000)       rob in din wid die (0.000)       rob bert din wid die (0.000)      
→ 0.00820          the virgin i a (0.000)       the virgin (0.000)       virgin (0.000)       the virgin (0.000)       the virgin (0.000)      
→ 0.01512          the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       fr ance ' s military presence in o h i o (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what had bhutto planned on approving within six months, before he was overthrown?
(islamism) in july 1977, general zia-ul-haq overthrew prime minister zulfiqar ali bhutto's regime in pakistan. ali bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. zia-ul-haq was much more committed to islamism, and "islamization" or implementation of islamic law, became a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship and islamism became his "official state ideology". zia ul haq was an admirer of mawdudi and mawdudi's party jamaat-e-islami became the "regime's ideological and political arm". in pakistan this islamization from above was "probably" more complete "than under any other regime except those in iran and sudan," but zia-ul-haq was also criticized by many islamists for imposing "symbols" rather than substance, and using islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power. unlike neighboring iran, zia-ul-haq's policies were intended to "avoid revolutionary excess", and not to strain relations with his american and persian gulf state allies. zia-ul-haq was killed in 1988 but islamization remains an important element in pakistani society.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.91831          ba nning alcohol and night club s (0.954)       prohibition of alcohol and night club s (0.000)       ba nning alcohol and night club s (0.954)       ban s on alcohol and night club s (0.000)       alcohol and night club ban s (0.000)      
→ 0.03733           pak ist an (0.000)       pak ist an (0.000)       pak ist an . (0.000)       pak ist an : (0.000)       pak ist ani (0.000)      
→ 0.02397           b hut to (0.000)       b hut to (0.000)       hut to (0.000)       b hut to (0.000)       b hat to (0.000)      
→ 0.01170           ju ly 1977 (0.000)       ju ly 1977 (0.000)       ju ly 1977 . (0.000)       ju ly , 1977 (0.000)       j ul i 1977 (0.000)      
→ 0.00870           he was over thrown (0.000)       he was to pp led (0.000)       he was over thrown (0.000)       he was brought down (0.000)       he was ou sted (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if three identical fermions have a symmetric spin, the spatial variables must be what?
(force) however, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the "spin", and there is the pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables. depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons. if two identical fermions (e.g. electrons) have a symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.e. they exclude each other from their places much as if there was a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e. the apparent force must be attractive). thus in the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables, whereas for two bosons (e.g. quanta of electromagnetic waves, photons) the correlation is strictly positive.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.91813           symmetric (0.755)       symmetry (0.002)       symmetric (0.755)       symmetry (0.002)       balanced (0.000)      
→ 0.05344           ang ular momentum (0.000)       torque (0.000)       twist (0.000)       ang ular momentum (0.000)       tors ional momentum (0.000)      
→ 0.00816           relating the space and the spin variables (0.000)       relationship between space and spin variables (0.000)       relationship between space and rotation variables (0.000)       relation between space and rotation variables (0.000)       relation between space and spin variables (0.000)      
→ 0.00956           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.01070           namely (0.000)       namely : (0.000)       namely , (0.000)       : (0.000)       in particular : (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the median temperature in the winter?
(victoria_(australia)) the mallee and upper wimmera are victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. average temperatures exceed 32 °c (90 °f) during summer and 15 °c (59 °f) in winter. except at cool mountain elevations, the inland monthly temperatures are 2–7 °c (4–13 °f) warmer than around melbourne (see chart). victoria's highest maximum temperature since world war ii, of 48.8 °c (119.8 °f) was recorded in hopetoun on 7 february 2009, during the 2009 southeastern australia heat wave.
retrieved: australia's climate is governed mostly by its size and by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt. this moves north and south with the seasons. the climate is variable, with frequent droughts lasting several seasons, thought to be caused in part by the el niño-southern oscillation.
♦ → 0.91780          15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.646)       15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000)       15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000)       15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000)       15 ° c ( 59 ° c ) (0.000)      
→ 0.05462           vic tori a (0.000)       victory (0.000)       vic tori a (0.000)       vi ctor ians (0.000)       vic tori an (0.000)      
→ 0.01781           w immer a (0.000)       w immer a (0.000)       wo king (0.000)       w immer (0.000)       whisper (0.000)      
→ 0.00776           ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000)       ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000)       ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000)       ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000)       ° c ( 59 ° f ) during winter (0.000)      
→ 0.00200           inland monthly temperatures are 2 7 ° c (0.000)       monthly inland temperatures range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000)       monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000)       monthly temperatures in the interior range between 2 and 7 ° c . (0.000)       the monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person whose ashes love divided?
(courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time.
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.91762          co bai n (0.656)       co bai n (0.656)       k o bai n (0.014)       cocaine (0.000)       pile construction (0.000)      
→ 0.02682           h (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       e (0.000)       h . (0.000)      
→ 0.02113           rap e (0.000)       rap e (0.000)       rap e s (0.000)       rap e . (0.000)       rap ist (0.000)      
→ 0.01553           a cou s tic (0.000)       a cou s tic (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)       audio (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)      
→ 0.01890           upcoming (0.000)       " (0.000)       forthcoming (0.000)       loom ing (0.000)       coming (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what's the first name of the person james' childhood friend ousts for having an erection?
(adventureland (film)) in 1987, james brennan plans to have a summer vacation in europe after graduating with a comparative literature degree from oberlin college and to attend a journalism graduate school at columbia university when his holidays end. a few days after his graduation, his parents advise him to seek a part-time job rather than going to europe when they unexpectedly announce that financial problems have taken a toll on them and they would be unable to financially support him. james gets a job at adventureland, a local amusement park in his hometown of pittsburgh, pennsylvania, where his childhood friend tommy frigo works. assistant manager bobby assigns james to the games area. he meets his co-workers: sarcastic joel; bobby's wife and park manager paulette; sue o'malley; mark; the alluring lisa p.; and the park's technician, mike connell, a part-time musician. another games worker, emily "em" lewin, saves james from being stabbed by a lying, cheating customer. with her father and stepmother away, em throws a party and gets to know james. during the conversation, em persuades james to join her in the house's swimming pool. after em leaves the pool, james follows only to jump back into the water in humiliation when frigo announces to the partygoers that he saw james having an erection while leaving the pool. after the party, connell, who has been having an affair with em, comes over to further pursue it.
retrieved: adventureland is a 2009 american comedy-drama film written and directed by greg mottola, starring jesse eisenberg and kristen stewart and co-starring ryan reynolds, kristen wiig, bill hader, martin starr, and margarita levieva. the film is set in the summer of 1987 when recent college grad james brennan (jesse eisenberg) is making big plans to tour europe and attend graduate school in pursuit of a career in journalism. however, financial problems force him to look for a summer job instead of traveling abroad, which places him at adventureland, a run-down amusement park in western pennsylvania.
♦ → 0.91754          to mm y (0.404)       to mm y (0.392)       to mm y . (0.034)       to m (0.005)       to m ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.03075          to ll (0.000)       to ll (0.000)       to ll s (0.000)       to ll s (0.000)       to ll charges (0.000)      
→ 0.01464          to know (0.000)       to know (0.000)       know (0.000)       knowing (0.000)       to find out (0.000)      
→ 0.02723          to the (0.000)       to (0.000)       to (0.000)       to the (0.000)       to : (0.000)      
→ 0.00984          to have (0.000)       have (0.000)       to have (0.000)       " (0.000)       to be (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the english translation of the piece that was commissioned by the princesse de polignac?
(maurice ravel) in 1897 ravel was readmitted to the conservatoire, studying composition with fauré, and taking private lessons in counterpoint with andré gedalge. both these teachers, particularly fauré, regarded him highly and were key influences on his development as a composer. as ravel's course progressed, fauré reported "a distinct gain in maturity ... engaging wealth of imagination". ravel's standing at the conservatoire was nevertheless undermined by the hostility of the director, théodore dubois, who deplored the young man's musically and politically progressive outlook. consequently, according to a fellow-student, michel-dimitri calvocoressi, he was "a marked man, against whom all weapons were good". he wrote some substantial works while studying with fauré, including the overture shéhérazade and a violin sonata, but he won no prizes, and therefore was expelled again in 1900. as a former student he was allowed to attend fauré's classes as a non-participating "auditeur" until finally abandoning the conservatoire in 1903.in 1899 ravel composed his first piece to become widely known, though it made little impact initially: pavane pour une infante défunte ("pavane for a dead princess"). it was originally a solo piano work, commissioned by the princesse de polignac. in 1897 he conducted the first performance of the shéhérazade overture, which had a mixed reception, with boos mingling with applause from the audience, and unflattering reviews from the critics. one described the piece as "a jolting debut: a clumsy plagiarism of the russian school" and called ravel a "mediocrely gifted debutant ... who will perhaps become something if not someone in about ten years, if he works hard." another critic, pierre lalo, thought that ravel showed talent, but was too indebted to debussy and should instead emulate beethoven. over the succeeding decades lalo became ravel's most implacable critic.from the start of his career, ravel appeared calmly indifferent to blame or praise. those who knew him well believed that this was no pose but wholly genuine. the only opinion of his music that he truly valued was his own, perfectionist and severely self-critical. at twenty years of age he was, in the words of the biographer burnett james, "self-possessed, a little aloof, intellectually biased, given to mild banter." he dressed like a dandy and was meticulous about his appearance and demeanour. orenstein comments that, short in stature, light in frame, and bony in features, ravel had the "appearance of a well-dressed jockey", whose large head seemed suitably matched to his formidable intellect. during the late 1890s and into the early years of the next century, ravel was bearded in the fashion of the day; from his mid-thirties he was clean-shaven.
retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
♦ → 0.91722          pa van e pour une infant e f un t e (0.458)       pa van e pour une infant e f un t e (0.487)       pa van e pour une infant e de f un t e (0.000)       pa van e pour une infant e de f un t e (0.000)       pa van s pour une infant e f un t e (0.000)      
→ 0.03361           f a uré (0.000)       fat chance (0.000)       " (0.000)       fat chance . (0.000)       f a ure (0.000)      
→ 0.02171           poli gnac (0.000)       poli gnac (0.000)       poly gnac (0.000)       poly nac (0.000)       poli gna k (0.000)      
→ 0.02288          " (0.000)       is (0.000)       ' (0.000)       " " (0.000)       is " (0.000)      
→ 0.00459           ged al ge (0.000)       ged des (0.000)       ged d al (0.000)       ge dale n (0.000)       ged der t (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds?
(oxygen) john dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another. for example, dalton assumed that water's formula was ho, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16. in 1805, joseph louis gay-lussac and alexander von humboldt showed that water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen; and by 1811 amedeo avogadro had arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called avogadro's law and the assumption of diatomic elemental molecules.[a]
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.91716          the simplest (0.430)       easiest (0.000)       the easiest (0.000)       the simplest (0.430)       the easiest (0.000)      
→ 0.03865           atomic ratio s (0.000)       nuclear relations (0.000)       nuclear (0.000)       atomic relations (0.000)       nuclear ratio s (0.000)      
→ 0.02914           atom s (0.000)       atom s (0.000)       atom (0.000)       atomic (0.000)       nuclear (0.000)      
→ 0.01006          the correct interpretation of water ' s composition (0.000)       the correct interpretation of the water composition (0.000)       the correct interpretation of water composition (0.000)       correct interpretation of the water composition (0.000)       the correct interpretation of the water composition (0.000)      
→ 0.00499           john da lton ' s original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were mon atomic (0.000)       john da lton ' s original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were mono mar (0.000)       john da lton ' s original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were mono m ary (0.000)       john da lton ' s original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were mono meric (0.000)       john da lton ' s original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were mono mar (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if the apparant force of two fermions is attractive, what is the spin function?
(force) however, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the "spin", and there is the pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables. depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons. if two identical fermions (e.g. electrons) have a symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.e. they exclude each other from their places much as if there was a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e. the apparent force must be attractive). thus in the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables, whereas for two bosons (e.g. quanta of electromagnetic waves, photons) the correlation is strictly positive.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.91684           symmetric (0.743)       symmetry (0.002)       symmetric (0.767)       symmetry (0.002)       balanced (0.000)      
→ 0.04455           ang ular momentum (0.000)       torque (0.000)       twist (0.000)       ang ular momentum (0.000)       tors ional momentum (0.000)      
→ 0.01737           appar ant force (0.000)       apparent violence (0.000)       apparent force (0.000)       apparent power (0.000)       seem ing power (0.000)      
→ 0.00517           if there was a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there was a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there were a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there was a repel lent force (0.000)       if there was a rep ul s ive power (0.000)      
→ 0.01607           relating the space and the spin variables (0.000)       relationship between space and spin variables (0.000)       relationship between space and rotation variables (0.000)       relation between space and rotation variables (0.000)       relation between space and spin variables (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
mhc antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on nk cells?
(immune_system) natural killer cells, or nk cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. rather, nk cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." this term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called mhc i (major histocompatibility complex) – a situation that can arise in viral infections of host cells. they were named "natural killer" because of the initial notion that they do not require activation in order to kill cells that are "missing self." for many years it was unclear how nk cells recognize tumor cells and infected cells. it is now known that the mhc makeup on the surface of those cells is altered and the nk cells become activated through recognition of "missing self". normal body cells are not recognized and attacked by nk cells because they express intact self mhc antigens. those mhc antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (kir) which essentially put the brakes on nk cells.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.91647          killer cell immuno glob ul in receptor s (0.574)       killer cell immuno glob ul in receptor s (0.574)       killer cell immuno glob ul in receptor s (0.574)       killer - cell immuno glob ul in receptor s (0.000)       killer cell immuno glob ul in receptor (0.004)      
→ 0.03072           n k cells (0.000)       n k (0.000)       n k cells (0.000)       " (0.000)       n k cell (0.000)      
→ 0.02964          killer cells (0.000)       killer cells (0.000)       killing cells (0.000)       killer s (0.000)       killer cell (0.000)      
→ 0.00864           m h c (0.000)       " (0.000)       h c (0.000)       m (0.000)       m h c (0.000)      
→ 0.01453           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to agreement between iroquois and british, where was a strong house to be built?
(french_and_indian_war) in 1749 the british government gave land to the ohio company of virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the ohio country. the grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. but, as the territory was also claimed by pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. in 1750 christopher gist, acting on behalf of both virginia and the company, explored the ohio territory and opened negotiations with the indian tribes at logstown. he completed the 1752 treaty of logstown in which the local indians, through their "half-king" tanacharison and an iroquois representative, agreed to terms that included permission to build a "strong house" at the mouth of the monongahela river (the site of present-day pittsburgh, pennsylvania). by the late 17th century, the iroquois had pushed many tribes out of the ohio valley, and kept it as hunting ground by right of conquest.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.91644          mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.447)       mouth of mon ong a he la river (0.022)       mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.447)       mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.461)       est u ary of mon ong a he la river (0.000)      
→ 0.01401          the o h i o company of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o company of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o company from virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o society of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o enterprise of virgin i a (0.000)      
→ 0.04560          the o h i o country (0.000)       o h i o country (0.000)       o h i o land (0.000)       the o h i o country (0.000)       the o h i o land (0.000)      
→ 0.00948          the bri t ish government gave land to the o h i o company (0.000)       the bri t ish government gave land to o h i o company (0.000)       the bri t ish government gave the land to the o h i o company (0.000)       the bri t ish government handed over land to the o h i o company (0.000)       the bri t ish government handed land to the o h i o company (0.000)      
→ 0.01447          the company (0.000)       company (0.000)       the company (0.000)       the company (0.000)       the company (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during what period the drainage basin of the amazon likely split?
(amazon_rainforest) during the mid-eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the purus arch. water on the eastern side flowed toward the atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the pacific across the amazonas basin. as the andes mountains rose, however, a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the solimões basin. within the last 5–10 million years, this accumulating water broke through the purus arch, joining the easterly flow toward the atlantic.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.91617          mid - e o c en e (0.732)       middle e o c en e (0.001)       mid e o c en e (0.001)       mid - e o c en e (0.709)       mid - e o c en e (0.732)      
→ 0.03967          the pur us arch (0.000)       the pur us arch (0.000)       the pur us arch (0.000)       the pur us arc (0.000)       the pur us bow (0.000)      
→ 0.02275          the mid (0.000)       the middle (0.000)       the middle (0.000)       the middle (0.000)       the medium (0.000)      
→ 0.01770          the amazon (0.000)       amazon (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)       amazon s (0.000)      
→ 0.00370          the eastern side flow e d toward the atlantic (0.000)       the eastern side flow e d towards the atlantic (0.000)       the eastern side flow e d towards the atlantic ocean (0.000)       the east side flow e d towards the atlantic (0.000)       the eastern side was flowing towards the atlantic (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how old was chopin when he moved to warsaw with his family?
(warsaw) one of the most famous people born in warsaw was maria skłodowska-curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the nobel prize. famous musicians include władysław szpilman and frédéric chopin. though chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa wola, about 60 km (37 mi) from warsaw, he moved to the city with his family when he was seven months old. casimir pulaski, a polish general and hero of the american revolutionary war, was born here in 1745.
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.91617          seven months (0.480)       7 months (0.030)       seven months (0.487)       seven months (0.472)       7 months (0.031)      
→ 0.04548           he was seven (0.000)       he was seven . (0.000)       he was seven (0.000)       he was 7 (0.000)       he was aged seven (0.000)      
→ 0.01741           he moved to the city (0.000)       he moved to the city (0.000)       he moved into the city (0.000)       he moved into the city (0.000)       he moved to town (0.000)      
→ 0.01505           he moved to war saw (0.000)       he moved to war saw (0.000)       he moved to war saw (0.000)       he moved to war saw . (0.000)       moved to war saw (0.000)      
→ 0.00589           s z p il man (0.000)       spi l man (0.000)       " (0.000)       swear word (0.000)       chim pan ze e s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the siouan-speaking tribes?
(french_and_indian_war) further south the southeast interior was dominated by siouan-speaking catawba, muskogee-speaking creek and choctaw, and the iroquoian-speaking cherokee tribes. when war broke out, the french used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the great lakes region (an area not directly subject to the conflict between the french and british), including the huron, mississauga, ojibwa, winnebago, and potawatomi. the british were supported in the war by the iroquois six nations, and also by the cherokee – until differences sparked the anglo-cherokee war in 1758. in 1758 the pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the treaty of easton, in which a number of tribes in the ohio country promised neutrality in exchange for land concessions and other considerations. most of the other northern tribes sided with the french, their primary trading partner and supplier of arms. the creek and cherokee were subject to diplomatic efforts by both the french and british to gain either their support or neutrality in the conflict. it was not uncommon for small bands to participate on the "other side" of the conflict from formally negotiated agreements, as most tribes were decentralized and bands made their own decisions about warfare.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.91601          cat a w b a (1.000)       cat a w b a (1.000)       kat y per ry (0.000)       kat a w b a (0.000)       cat awa b a (0.000)      
→ 0.02392          the southeast interior (0.000)       the s outheastern interior (0.000)       the s outheastern interior (0.000)       the south - e a stern interior (0.000)       the s outheastern inland (0.000)      
→ 0.00731          the i r o quo i an - speaking cher ok e e tribe s (0.000)       the iris h - speaking cher ok e e tribe s (0.000)       the iris h - speaking cher ok e e tribe s . (0.000)       the iris h - speaking cher ok e e tribe s (0.000)       the iris h - speaking cher ok e e tribe s , (0.000)      
→ 0.03354          the french (0.000)       french (0.000)       the french (0.000)       the french (0.000)       fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.01923          the great lakes region (0.000)       the great lakes region (0.000)       great lakes region (0.000)       the great lakes region (0.000)       the great lakes region (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is an example of major civil disobedience in south africa?
(civil_disobedience) one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.91581          the fight against apart he i d (0.368)       the fight against apart he i d (0.368)       the struggle against apart he i d (0.001)       fighting apart he i d (0.003)       the struggle against apart he i d (0.001)      
→ 0.01521          the 2003 rose revolution (0.000)       the rose revolution 2003 (0.000)       2003 rose revolution (0.000)       the rose revolution of 2003 (0.000)       the rose revolution of 2003 (0.000)      
→ 0.01934          the 1919 revolution (0.000)       revolution of 1919 (0.000)       revolution of 1919 (0.000)       the revolution of 1919 (0.000)       the revolution of 1919 (0.000)      
→ 0.04460          the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       the american civil rights movement (0.000)       american civil rights movement (0.000)      
→ 0.00504          the many ways people have rebel led against what they deem to be unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000)       the many ways people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day would be the best day for carly to run based on her preferences?
if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] carly is an avid jogger, but she has recently hated jogging in high humidity weather. she doesn't mind the temperature so much, and tries to schedule her running on days of lower humidity. the next couple of days she is thinking of scheduling a run. on thursday the high temperature will be 90 degrees, and on friday the high will be 75 degrees.
retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
♦ → 0.91563          fri day (0.687)       fri day (0.666)       fri day . (0.075)       fri day s (0.000)       fri day ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.04538           if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)      
→ 0.01330           based on her preferences (0.000)       based on their preferences (0.000)       based on their preferences (0.000)       based on their preferences . (0.000)       based on your preferences (0.000)      
→ 0.02275           jo gg ing (0.000)       running (0.000)       jo gg ing (0.000)       jo g (0.000)       go jo gg ing (0.000)      
→ 0.00294           vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000)       steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment, how much of it has been left undeveloped?
(southern_california) southern california consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. it is the third most populated megalopolis in the united states, after the great lakes megalopolis and the northeastern megalopolis. much of southern california is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. the dominant areas are los angeles, orange county, san diego, and riverside-san bernardino, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. the urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of san diego–tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into baja california.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.91538          vast (0.472)       huge (0.000)       " (0.000)       enormous (0.000)       huge (0.000)      
→ 0.03260           s an die go (0.000)       s an die go (0.000)       s an fr anci sco (0.000)       new york (0.000)       new york city (0.000)      
→ 0.02447           populated mega l o polis (0.000)       mega l o polis (0.000)       populated cities (0.000)       cities (0.000)       populated cities (0.000)      
→ 0.01029           ber n ard in o (0.000)       ber n ard in o (0.000)       ber n ard ine (0.000)       be rnie (0.000)       ber n ard (0.000)      
→ 0.01725           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which is more costly, formal, or informal imperialism?
(imperialism) the definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness. further on, some writers[who?] used the term imperialism, in slightly more discriminating fashion, to mean all kinds of domination or control by a group of people over another. to clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of "formal" and "informal" imperialism, the first meaning physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance. informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally. this is because, with informal rule, the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries thus expanding the controlled area, or having countries agree to uneven trade agreements forcefully.
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.91517          formal (0.656)       formally (0.010)       formal (0.666)       formally (0.009)       form (0.000)      
→ 0.05263          taking over territories (0.000)       taking over territories (0.000)       take over of territories (0.000)       land take over (0.000)       territory take over (0.000)      
→ 0.02081           en for c ing land officials into large debt s that cannot be re paid (0.000)       forcing land officials into large debt s that cannot be re paid (0.000)       forcing land officials into large debt s that cannot be paid back (0.000)       forcing land officials into large debt s that can ' t be re paid (0.000)       forcing land officials into high debt s that cannot be re paid (0.000)      
→ 0.00442           containing per ce i v able kinds of domin ance (0.000)       noticeable types of domin ance (0.000)       with per cept ible types of domin ance (0.000)       with per cept ible kinds of domin ance (0.000)       with per cept ible forms of domin ance (0.000)      
→ 0.00697           a group of people over another (0.000)       one group of people over another (0.000)       one group of people over another (0.000)       a group of people over another (0.000)       one group of people above another (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
downtown santa monica and downtown glendale are a part of which area?
(southern_california) within the los angeles area are the major business districts of downtown burbank, downtown santa monica, downtown glendale and downtown long beach. los angeles itself has many business districts including the downtown los angeles central business district as well as those lining the wilshire boulevard miracle mile including century city, westwood and warner center in the san fernando valley.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.91515          los angel e s (0.791)       los angel e s (0.791)       loose women (0.000)       go ! (0.000)       the angel s (0.000)      
→ 0.03661          downtown s ant a mon ica (0.000)       downtown s ant a mon ica (0.000)       downtown s ant a mon ica (0.000)       downtown of s ant a mon ica (0.000)       s ant a mon ica downtown (0.000)      
→ 0.01240          the s an fern and o valley (0.000)       valley of s an fern and o (0.000)       s an fern and o valley (0.000)       the s an fern and o valley (0.000)       the s an fern and o valley (0.000)      
→ 0.00533          the los angel e (0.000)       the loose angel (0.000)       loose women (0.000)       the go fishing (0.000)       the going fishing (0.000)      
→ 0.03052          the major business districts (0.000)       the main business districts (0.000)       major business districts (0.000)       the main business districts (0.000)       the most important business areas (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of territories are being destroyed by ecocide in the amazon?
(amazon_rainforest) as indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the peruvian amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories. meanwhile, the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland south american peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.91478          indigenous (0.882)       indigenous (0.882)       indigenous people (0.000)       native (0.000)       native people (0.000)      
→ 0.03881          for e sted (0.000)       forest (0.000)       woodland (0.000)       forests (0.000)       wood s (0.000)      
→ 0.02653           ura r in a (0.000)       urine (0.000)       ura n ium (0.000)       urine (0.000)       uri n a (0.000)      
→ 0.01539          in the per u via n amazon (0.000)       in the per u via n amazon (0.000)       in the per u via n amazon (0.000)       per u via n amazon (0.000)       in per u via n amazon (0.000)      
→ 0.00448           meanwhile (0.000)       meanwhile (0.000)       meanwhile , (0.000)       meantime (0.000)       meantime (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what country was a full-scale working railway steam centre first invented?
(steam_engine) the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by richard trevithick in the united kingdom and, on 21 february 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the pen-y-darren ironworks, near merthyr tydfil to abercynon in south wales. the design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. trevithick visited the newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east england became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives.
retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
♦ → 0.91470          united kingdom (0.855)       united kingdom (0.855)       united kingdom : (0.000)       the united kingdom (0.087)       united kingdom . (0.001)      
→ 0.04695          the united (0.000)       the united (0.000)       the united (0.000)       the (0.000)       the combined (0.000)      
→ 0.01328          the new cast le area (0.000)       the neu burg area (0.000)       the neu burg area (0.000)       neu burg area (0.000)       the neu burg area (0.000)      
→ 0.02067          the world ' s first railway journey (0.000)       the world ' s first train journey (0.000)       the world ' s first rail journey (0.000)       the world ' s first railway journey (0.000)       the world ' s first train journey (0.000)      
→ 0.00440          the first full - scale working railway steam locomotive (0.000)       the first functioning railway steam locomotive (0.000)       the first working railway steam locomotive (0.000)       the first functioning railway steam engine (0.000)       the first functioning steam locomotive (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added?
(force) this means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. that is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. the constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the system itself remains unaccelerated. alternatively, if an external force acts on the system, then the center of mass will experience an acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system.:19-1
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.91466          mass (0.616)       mass (0.616)       measure (0.000)       measures (0.000)       crowd (0.000)      
→ 0.05514          the system (0.000)       the system (0.000)       system (0.000)       system (0.000)       the system (0.000)      
→ 0.00884          the magnitude of force divided by (0.000)       the magnitude of power divided by (0.000)       the size of the force divided by (0.000)       the extent of the force divided by (0.000)       the extent of the force divided by the (0.000)      
→ 0.01373          the action - re action force (0.000)       the action reaction force (0.000)       the action reaction force (0.000)       the action reaction force (0.000)       the response force (0.000)      
→ 0.00763          the center (0.000)       centre (0.000)       the centre (0.000)       the center (0.000)       the center (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what park had so much rosewood illegally harvested that it was closed?
(marojejy national park) madagascar's northeastern rain forests are severely threatened by illegal logging of precious hardwood, which not only dries out the forest (making it susceptible to fire), introduces invasive species, degrades habitat, and reduces genetic diversity, but also violates local taboos and traditions. additional species, such as species of dombeya, are typically cut to make rafts for floating the heavier hardwoods down rivers and out of the parks. rosewood trees are cut into multiple logs for easier transport, and five or more high-buoyancy trees are cut per hardwood log. to tie the rafts together, the loggers cut thousands of lianas or vines, which are used by 75% of the forest fauna as avenues for moving around in the canopy. the logging activities are labor-intensive and dangerous. the labor employs the impoverished local population, but the officials who facilitate the process primarily benefit. in 2005, illegal logging of rosewood was reported to have occurred more than 20 times. in 2007 at the port cities of vohémar, antalaha, and toamasina, authorities confiscated thousands of logs valued at millions of dollars (us$). some of this material was reportedly logged from eastern and northeastern parts of the park. at the start of the malagasy political crisis in march 2009, thousands of woodcutters intensely logged precious hardwoods for six to eight weeks in the sava region. an estimated 52,000 tons of rosewood lumber, or nearly 100,000 trees, were logged that year, with one-third of the total coming from marojejy national park and the remainder from nearby masoala national park. as a result, the park was closed briefly, but reopened in may 2009. in 2010, the situation improved in marojejy, but illegal logging intensified in masoala and the makira protected area.illegal logging has been facilitated by insufficient governance, unclear forest regulation, and undermined judicial control while the exportation of the acquired logs (in 1992, 2006, and 2009–2010) has been permitted by government decrees that either precede elections or are issued during periods of political instability. the trade is organized and operated by high-ranking officials and influential businessmen. additionally, the trade in malagasy rosewood is not regulated under the convention on international trade in endangered species (cites).
retrieved: marojejy national park is a national park in the sava region of northeastern madagascar. it covers and is centered on the marojejy massif, a mountain chain that rises to an elevation of . access to the area around the massif was restricted to research scientists when the site was set aside as a strict nature reserve in 1952.
♦ → 0.91434          mar o je j y national park (0.842)       mar o je j national park (0.000)       mar o je y national park (0.000)       mar o je j y national park (0.829)       mar o je i national park (0.000)      
→ 0.03802          mar o je j y , (0.000)       mar o je y , (0.000)       mar o je j , (0.000)       ma roy e j , (0.000)       ma roy e i , (0.000)      
→ 0.01668           dom be y a (0.000)       dom be y a (0.000)       domin o e s (0.000)       dom (0.000)       domin a tri x (0.000)      
→ 0.01579           logging (0.000)       logging (0.000)       fell ing (0.000)       timber cutting (0.000)       wood fell ing (0.000)      
→ 0.01517           raft s (0.000)       raft s (0.000)       raft ing (0.000)       raft (0.000)       float s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who reunites with a close childhood friend?
(star! (film)) the film opens in 1940, with lawrence in a screening room watching a documentary film chronicling her life, then flashes back to clapham in 1915, when she leaves home to join her vaudevillian father in a dilapidated brixton music hall. eventually she joins the chorus in andré charlot's west end revue. she reunites with close childhood friend noël coward who provides witty commentary on gertie's actions. charlot becomes annoyed with gertie's efforts to stand out, literally, from the chorus. he threatens to fire her, but stage manager jack roper intercedes and gets her hired as a general understudy to the leads. she marries jack, but it becomes clear she is more inclined to perform onstage than stay home and play wife. while pregnant, she insists on going on for an absent star, and captivates the audience with her own star-making performance of "burlington bertie". charlot and roper witness the audience's warm approval, and both realize, charlot grudgingly and roper wistfully, that gertie belongs on the stage. after their daughter pamela is born, gertrude is angered when roper takes the baby on a pub crawl, and leaves him. a subsequent courtship with sir anthony spencer, an english nobleman, polishes gertie's rough edges and transforms her into a lady. caught at a chic supper club when she is supposed to be on a sick day, she is fired from the charlot revue. squired by spencer, she becomes a 'society darling'. coward then convinces charlot to feature her in his new production, and she is finally recognized as a star. when the revue opens in new york city, she dallies with an actor and a banker, bringing the number of her suitors to three.
retrieved: star! (re-titled those were the happy times for its 1969 re-release) is a 1968 american biographical musical film directed by robert wise and starring julie andrews. the screenplay by william fairchild is based on the life and career of british performer gertrude lawrence.
♦ → 0.91386          ge rtie (0.687)       ge rtie (0.687)       ger r ard (0.000)       ge rtie . (0.030)       ger al d (0.000)      
→ 0.05524           a close childhood friend (0.000)       a close childhood friend (0.000)       a childhood friend (0.000)       a close childhood friend . (0.000)       a close childhood friend . (0.000)      
→ 0.00871           cla p ham (0.000)       cla p ham (0.000)       cla c t on (0.000)       clar k son (0.000)       kla p ham (0.000)      
→ 0.01078           reunite s (0.000)       united (0.000)       reunite d (0.000)       unified (0.000)       reunite d (0.000)      
→ 0.01141           a documentary film (0.000)       documentary (0.000)       documentary (0.000)       a documentary (0.000)       a documentary (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is considered to be a recreational euphoric?
(oxygen) oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. oxygen bars are establishments, found in japan, california, and las vegas, nevada since the late 1990s that offer higher than normal o 2 exposure for a fee. professional athletes, especially in american football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in performance. the pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. available studies support a performance boost from enriched o 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.91378          oxygen (0.969)       oxygen (0.969)       o 2 (0.000)       air (0.000)       oxygen . (0.011)      
→ 0.01582           a supposed mild e u phor ic (0.000)       a supposedly mild e u phor i a (0.000)       an allegedly mild e u phor i a (0.000)       a supposedly mild e u phor i a (0.000)       a supposedly slight e u phor i a (0.000)      
→ 0.02081           a history of recreational use (0.000)       history of leisure use (0.000)       history of recreation (0.000)       a history of leisure use (0.000)       a history of recreational use (0.000)      
→ 0.04153           e u phor ic , (0.000)       e u phor ic (0.000)       e u phor ic (0.000)       e u phor ic , (0.000)       e u phor ic . (0.000)      
→ 0.00807           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where do cicadas spend the majority of their lives?
(prime_number) the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus magicicada make use of prime numbers. these insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. they only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. the logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on magicicadas. if magicicadas appeared at a non-prime number intervals, say every 12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 years would be sure to meet them. over a 200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cicadas. though small, this advantage appears to have been enough to drive natural selection in favour of a prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects.
retrieved: magicicada is the genus of the 13-year and 17-year periodical cicadas of eastern north america. although they are sometimes called "locusts", this is a misnomer, as cicadas belong to the taxonomic order hemiptera (true bugs), suborder auchenorrhyncha, while locusts are grasshoppers belonging to the order orthoptera. "magicicada" belongs to the cicada tribe lamotialnini, a group of genera with representatives in australia, africa, and asia, as well as the americas.
♦ → 0.91366          underground (0.896)       underground (0.896)       sub terra n e an (0.000)       sub surface (0.000)       basement (0.000)      
→ 0.03793          as gru b s (0.000)       as mag got s (0.000)       mag got s (0.000)       like mag got s (0.000)       like mag got s (0.000)      
→ 0.00950           gen us magic i cada (0.000)       magical c i cada (0.000)       magical c i cada (0.000)       magic c i cada (0.000)       magic c i cada (0.000)      
→ 0.02087           a few weeks at most (0.000)       a few weeks at most (0.000)       a few weeks maximum (0.000)       at most a few weeks (0.000)       a maximum of a few weeks (0.000)      
→ 0.01803           emergence (0.000)       development (0.000)       formation (0.000)       emergence (0.000)       creation (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which limited edition most likely had it's price increased: the night watch or mona lisa?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. the local art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 200 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 2 of the mona lisa, 10 of the starry night, 20 of the scream, 50 of the night watch, 120 of the kiss, 150 of the arnolfini portrait, and 190 of the girl with a pearl earring left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.91365          the night watch (0.472)       the night watch (0.472)       night watch (0.123)       the night watch (0.458)       night watch (0.119)      
→ 0.04033          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.01409          the local art store had limited edition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited - e dition artwork s for sale last week (0.000)       the local art store had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works on sale last week . (0.000)      
→ 0.01440          the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 edition s . (0.000)       circulation s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the edition s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the print runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)      
→ 0.01754          the beginning of the week (0.000)       start of the week (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)       the week nd (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how are the packets routed ?
(packet_switching) in connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. the packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. it may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. this precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. at the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.91357          the packet s are route d individually (0.255)       packet s are for warded individually (0.000)       packages are route d individually (0.000)       the packet s are route d individually (0.269)       the packet s are for warded individually (0.000)      
→ 0.02650          the packet . (0.000)       package . (0.000)       the package . (0.000)       packet . (0.000)       the package . (0.000)      
→ 0.00468          the system has to do as much work for every packet (0.000)       the system must do the same amount of work for each package (0.000)       the system has to do the same amount of work for each package (0.000)       the system has to do the same amount of work for each package (0.000)       the system must do the same amount of work for each package (0.000)      
→ 0.04568          the sequence number of the packet (0.000)       the sequence number of the packet (0.000)       sequence number of the packet (0.000)       sequence number of the packet (0.000)       the sequence number of the package (0.000)      
→ 0.00957          the packet s route d (0.000)       redirect the packet s (0.000)       the packet s are for warded (0.000)       the packet s are re directed (0.000)       the packet s will be re directed (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the fossils found in the burgess shale lack?
(ctenophora) because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early devonian (emsian) period. three additional putative species were then found in the burgess shale and other canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-cambrian period. all three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows, far more than the 8 typical of living species. they also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores. one of the fossil species first reported in 1996 had a large mouth, apparently surrounded by a folded edge that may have been muscular. evidence from china a year later suggests that such ctenophores were widespread in the cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species – for example one fossil's comb-rows were mounted on prominent vanes. the ediacaran eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.91325          tent a cle s (0.954)       tent a cle (0.000)       tent a cle s (0.954)       f ent a cle (0.000)       t tent a cle s (0.000)      
→ 0.05052           c ten oph ores (0.000)       c ten oph ores (0.000)       c ten o phor e (0.000)       c ten o phor s (0.000)       ten oph ores (0.000)      
→ 0.01434           burg e s s s hal e (0.000)       burg e s s s hal e (0.000)       burg e s s s hal e (0.000)       burg e s s (0.000)       burg e s s slate (0.000)      
→ 0.01302           suited to preservation of soft tissue (0.000)       suitable for the preservation of soft tissue (0.000)       suitable for the preservation of soft tissue (0.000)       suitable for preservation of soft tissue (0.000)       suitable for preservation of soft tissue (0.000)      
→ 0.00887           lager stätte n (0.000)       stores (0.000)       storage s (0.000)       depot (0.000)       warehouse (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was earthenware movable type invented?
(yuan_dynasty) the mongol rulers patronized the yuan printing industry. chinese printing technology was transferred to the mongols through kingdom of qocho and tibetan intermediaries. some yuan documents such as wang zhen's nong shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. however, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques. the publication of a taoist text inscribed with the name of töregene khatun, Ögedei's wife, is one of the first printed works sponsored by the mongols. in 1273, the mongols created the imperial library directorate, a government-sponsored printing office. the yuan government established centers for printing throughout china. local schools and government agencies were funded to support the publishing of books.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
♦ → 0.91294          the 12 th century (0.430)       12 th century (0.472)       12 th century (0.472)       the 12 th century (0.417)       12 th - century (0.000)      
→ 0.06693          the y u an (0.000)       y u an (0.000)       the y u an (0.000)       the y u an (0.000)       y u an (0.000)      
→ 0.00796          the first printed works sponsored by the mon gol s (0.000)       the first prints sponsored by the mon gol s (0.000)       the first prints sponsored by the mon gol s (0.000)       the first prints sponsored by mon gol s (0.000)       first prints sponsored by the mon gol s (0.000)      
→ 0.00833          the mon gol s created the imperi al library director ate (0.000)       the mon gol s founded the imperi al library director ate (0.000)       mon gol s founded the imperi al library director ate (0.000)       the mon gol s founded the imperi al library director ate (0.000)       mon gol s created the imperi al library director ate (0.000)      
→ 0.00384          the name of t ör e gen e k hat un (0.000)       the name of deadly k hat un (0.000)       the name of deadly k hat un (0.000)       the name t ör e gen e k hat un (0.000)       the name deadly k hat un (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is st. gregory's college located?
(private_school) although most are non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the anglican church, uniting church and presbyterian church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students’ religious allegiance. these schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools'. many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category. they are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. st joseph's college, gregory terrace, saint ignatius' college, riverview, st gregory's college, campbelltown, st aloysius' college (sydney) and st joseph's college, hunters hill, as well as loreto kirribilli, monte sant angelo mercy college, st ursula's college and loreto normanhurst for girls.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.91267          camp bell town (1.000)       camp bell town (0.000)       camp bell town (1.000)       camp bell city (0.000)       camp bell town (1.000)      
→ 0.06381           s t . greg or y ' s college (0.000)       s t . greg or y ' s college (0.000)       s t greg or y ' s college (0.000)       s t greg or y ' s college (0.000)       saint greg or y ' s college (0.000)      
→ 0.00886           ' e lite schools ' (0.000)       elite schools (0.000)       elite schools (0.000)       ' e lite ' school s (0.000)       ' e lite school ' (0.000)      
→ 0.00908           ' gramm ar schools ' (0.000)       high schools (0.000)       grammar schools (0.000)       ' gramm ar school ' (0.000)       grammar schools (0.000)      
→ 0.00558           s t jos e p h ' s college , greg or y terrace (0.000)       s t jos e p h ' s college , greg or y terrace (0.000)       s t jos e p h ' s college , greg or y (0.000)       s college , greg or y terrace (0.000)       s t jos e p h ' s college , greg or y ' s terrace (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the age of key beds if they are related to a fault and not cut?
(geology) the principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut. faults are younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault. finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.91215          younger than the fault (0.911)       younger than the fault (0.911)       younger than the guilt (0.000)       younger than the bug (0.000)       younger than the debt (0.000)      
→ 0.05433          the formation s that were cut are older than the fault (0.000)       the cut formation s are older than the error (0.000)       the cut formation s are older than the bug (0.000)       the cut formation s are older than the fault (0.000)       the cut formation s are older than the defect (0.000)      
→ 0.00716          the fault , and the ones that are not cut must be younger (0.000)       the bug , and those who are not cut must be younger (0.000)       and those who are not cut must be younger (0.000)       the fault , and those who are not cut must be younger (0.000)       the fault , and those who are not cut must be younger . (0.000)      
→ 0.01484          the age of key beds (0.000)       the age of key bed s (0.000)       the age of key bed s (0.000)       the age of the key bed s (0.000)       the age of the key beds (0.000)      
→ 0.01151          the sequence s through which they cut (0.000)       the sequence s they cut through (0.000)       the sequence s they cut through (0.000)       the sequence s through which they cut (0.000)       the sequence s through which they cross (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen?
(oxygen) oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. oxygen bars are establishments, found in japan, california, and las vegas, nevada since the late 1990s that offer higher than normal o 2 exposure for a fee. professional athletes, especially in american football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in performance. the pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. available studies support a performance boost from enriched o 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.91197          aerobic exercise (0.519)       aerobic exercise (0.519)       aerobic s (0.000)       aerobic training (0.000)       aerobic exercises (0.003)      
→ 0.03101          only (0.000)       only (0.000)       just (0.000)       just (0.000)       merely (0.000)      
→ 0.02682           a boost (0.000)       a boost (0.000)       boost (0.000)       a boost . (0.000)       a push (0.000)      
→ 0.01262           o 2 (0.000)       o (0.000)       " (0.000)       2. (0.000)       o . (0.000)      
→ 0.01758           n e (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       no (0.000)       a (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what received nominations for best international song at the nrj music awards of 2013 in france?
("diamonds" (rihanna song)) ernest baker and lauren nostro of complex ranked "diamonds" atop their list of the 10 best guilty pleasure songs of 2012 and wrote that, although the song is unlike rihanna's louder, more anthemic songs, "apparently the world loves to see a softer side of her, too." black entertainment television placed the single at number six on their 50 best songs of 2012 list and called it one of rihanna's most emotive performances. uk e! online's reviewer named it the fifth best song of the year and said that rihanna's vocal performance on the song validates the attention she had received since her breakthrough with "umbrella". irish independent's jim hayes ranked it as the year's tenth-best song and described it as "a laid back slow burner that invades and refuses to leave". a reviewer from the huffington post named "diamonds" one of the 12 best songs by women in 2012.at the ascap pop music awards, the american society of composers, authors and publishers (ascap) recognized it as one of the most performed songs of 2013 and 2014 respectively. "diamonds" received the billboard accolade for top r&b song at the 2013 award ceremony held at the mgm grand garden arena in las vegas. at the 2013 bet awards, the song was nominated for the coca-cola viewer's choice accolade, however, it lost to "started from the bottom" by drake. it also received nominations for best international song at the nrj music awards of 2013 in france and for hit of the year at the 2013 echo awards in germany. "diamonds" received a nomination for best song at the 2013 mtv europe music awards.
retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
♦ → 0.91185          " d i a mond s " (0.579)       " d i a mond s " (0.579)       diamond s (0.325)       " d i a mond " (0.000)       " d i a mond s (0.009)      
→ 0.02330          " star ted from the bottom " by dra ke (0.000)       started from the bottom by er pel (0.000)       started from the bottom up by er pel (0.000)       starting " from the bottom " (0.000)       started " from the bottom up " (0.000)      
→ 0.05084           n r j music awards (0.000)       n r j music prize (0.000)       n r j music awards (0.000)       n r j music award (0.000)       n r j music prize (0.000)      
→ 0.00757           er n est bake r and la ur en no stro (0.000)       bake r and la ur en no stro (0.000)       bake r and la ur en no stro (0.000)       bake r s and la ur en no stro (0.000)       great bake r and la ur en no stro (0.000)      
→ 0.00643          " appar ent ly the world loves to see a softer side of her , too ." (0.000)       " appar ent ly , the world loves to see a softer side of her ." (0.000)       " appar ent ly , the world loves to see a softer side of her , too ." (0.000)       " appar ent ly the world loves to see a softer side of her ." (0.000)       " appar ent ly the world loves to see a softer side of her , too ." (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the track described as "laid-back" by contactmusic's reviewer?
("diamonds" (rihanna song)) in a positive review of the song, robert copsey of digital spy gave it four out of five stars and praised rihanna's direction towards a "softer and more prolific edge". brittany lewis of globalgrind called "diamonds" a catchy song and felt that it had the potential to be another hit for rihanna. glenn gamboa of newsday said that, although it does not sound like an emphatic hit, the lyrical content of the song depicts a "personal shift" for rihanna. according to james montgomery of mtv news, "diamonds" is more positive than previous singles such as "we found love" and "where have you been", despite its moderate tempo. lindsey dimattina of hollywood.com said that rihanna's singing is stronger than ever. contactmusic's reviewer described it as a "laid-back track", and suggested that the lyrical content is related to her former boyfriend chris brown. in a track-by-track review of unapologetic, andrew hampp of billboard found the song inspiring and commented that it "finds rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date". andy kellman of allmusic cited the song as one of the highlights on unapologetic, and gave it three and a half stars.in a less enthusiastic critique, jon caramanica of the new york times likened "diamonds" to a james bond movie theme song, but with "insipid lyrics". jim farber of the new york daily news felt that the song is not as evocative as it attempts to be and lacks the sense of mystery and engaging production found on "we found love". kevin blair of the irish independent's, independent woman, was critical of the song for deviating from rihanna's previous dance and r&b songs and dismissed it as a "chugging, faintly misty-eyed, middle of the road pop song". chris richards of the washington post panned the song as a "power ballad without much power".
retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
♦ → 0.91165          " d i a mond s " (0.033)       " d i a mond s " (0.034)       diamond s (0.925)       " d i a mond " (0.000)       " d i a mond s (0.000)      
→ 0.04846          " we found love " (0.000)       " we found love " (0.000)       " we have found love " (0.000)       ' we ' ve found love ' (0.000)       we found love (0.000)      
→ 0.01935          " l aid - back " (0.000)       " re l axe d " (0.000)       ' re l axe d ' (0.000)       relaxed (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.00629          " personal shift " (0.000)       ' personal change ' (0.000)       " personal change " (0.000)       " personal change " (0.000)       personal change (0.000)      
→ 0.01425          " where have you been (0.000)       " where were you ? (0.000)       where were you ? (0.000)       where have you been ? (0.000)       " where have you been ? (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what rive joins the rhine in duisburg?
(rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.91132          the r uhr (0.804)       r uhr (0.174)       the r uhr (0.779)       r uhr area (0.000)       the r uhr (0.755)      
→ 0.04758          the lower r hin e (0.000)       lower r hin e (0.000)       the lower r hin e (0.000)       the lower r hin e (0.000)       lower r hin e valley (0.000)      
→ 0.02963          the r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       on the r hin e (0.000)      
→ 0.00038          the major cities of c ologne , d üsse l dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the big cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the big cities c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the large cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)      
→ 0.01109          the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)       in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution . (0.000)       in the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)       industry was a major source of water pollution in the early 1980 s (0.000)       in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote the principles of faunal succession?
(geology) the principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. as organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. based on principles laid out by william smith almost a hundred years before the publication of charles darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. the principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.
retrieved: relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e. estimated age). in geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another.
♦ → 0.91119          will i am smith (1.000)       will i am smith (1.000)       will i am smith (1.000)       will i am smith s (0.000)       will i am s smith (0.000)      
→ 0.05667           char les dar win (0.000)       char les dar win (0.000)       char les dar win . (0.000)       kar l dar win (0.000)       char lie dar win (0.000)      
→ 0.00630           based on principles laid out by will i am (0.000)       based on the principles of will i am (0.000)       based on the principles of will i am (0.000)       based on the principles of will i am (0.000)       based on the principles of will i am (0.000)      
→ 0.01400          the principles (0.000)       principles (0.000)       principles (0.000)       the principles (0.000)       principle (0.000)      
→ 0.01184           a hundred years (0.000)       one hundred years (0.000)       100 years (0.000)       100 years (0.000)       a hundred years (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did building activity in the palaces and churches take place in the later decades of?
(warsaw) building activity occurred in numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. one of the best examples of this architecture are krasiński palace (1677–1683), wilanów palace (1677–1696) and st. kazimierz church (1688–1692). the most impressive examples of rococo architecture are czapski palace (1712–1721), palace of the four winds (1730s) and visitationist church (façade 1728–1761). the neoclassical architecture in warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the roman period. some of the best examples of the neoclassical style are the palace on the water (rebuilt 1775–1795), królikarnia (1782–1786), carmelite church (façade 1761–1783) and evangelical holy trinity church (1777–1782). the economic growth during the first years of congress poland caused a rapid rise architecture. the neoclassical revival affected all aspects of architecture, the most notable are the great theater (1825–1833) and buildings located at bank square (1825–1828).
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.91095          the 17 th century (0.495)       17 th century (0.368)       17 th century (0.368)       17 th - century (0.000)       the 17 th century (0.511)      
→ 0.03590          the later decades (0.000)       the subsequent decades (0.000)       the following decades (0.000)       later decades (0.000)       later decades (0.000)      
→ 0.01415          the most impressive examples of roc o co architecture (0.000)       the most impressive examples of roc o co architecture (0.000)       the most impressive examples of roc o co architecture (0.000)       the most striking examples of roc o co architecture (0.000)       the most impressive examples of roc o co architecture (0.000)      
→ 0.02887          the palace s and churches (0.000)       palace s and churches (0.000)       palace s and churches (0.000)       the palace s and churches (0.000)       palace s and churches (0.000)      
→ 0.01013          the best examples of this architecture are (0.000)       the best examples of this architecture are (0.000)       the best examples of this architecture are : (0.000)       best examples of this architecture are (0.000)       the best examples of such architecture are (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did king charles iii swear fealty to?
(normans) the normans (norman: nourmands; french: normands; latin: normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to normandy, a region in france. they were descended from norse ("norman" comes from "norseman") raiders and pirates from denmark, iceland and norway who, under their leader rollo, agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native frankish and roman-gaulish populations, their descendants would gradually merge with the carolingian-based cultures of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
♦ → 0.91079          the norm ans (0.677)       the norm an (0.001)       norm an (0.000)       the norm ans (0.677)       norm ans (0.070)      
→ 0.01713          the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish populations (0.000)       the indigenous f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native fran co nian and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish people s (0.000)      
→ 0.01986          the people who in the 10 th and 11 th centuries gave their name to norm and y (0.000)       the people who gave their name to norm and y in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave their name to norm and y in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave norm and y its name in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave norm and y its name in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)      
→ 0.01112          the car olin gian - based cultures of west fran cia (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of west fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.04111          the 10 th century (0.000)       10 th century (0.000)       10 th century (0.000)       the 10 th century (0.000)       10 th - century (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in an adjustable power engine, what needs to be broken to allow an operator to tamper with it?
(steam_engine) steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe. such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. one end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine. the more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken. this arrangement is considerably safer.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.91046           a seal (0.646)       a seal (0.626)       a seal (0.646)       seal (0.305)       one seal (0.000)      
→ 0.03966           t amp er (0.000)       t amp er (0.000)       manipulation (0.000)       manipulated (0.000)       manipulation (0.000)      
→ 0.02619           a plug valve (0.000)       a plug valve (0.000)       one plug valve (0.000)       a plug valve , (0.000)       a stop val ve (0.000)      
→ 0.01940           a driver (0.000)       a driver (0.000)       a driver (0.000)       driver (0.000)       one driver (0.000)      
→ 0.00429           ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high (0.000)       to ensure that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler does not get too high (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high . (0.000)       so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percentage of electrical power in the united states is made by steam turbines?
(steam_engine) the final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means. steam turbines virtually replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations early in the 20th century, where their efficiency, higher speed appropriate to generator service, and smooth rotation were advantages. today most electric power is provided by steam turbines. in the united states 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources. steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20th century.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.91005          90% (1.000)       90 percent (0.000)       90% of (0.000)       " (0.000)       90 per cent (0.000)      
→ 0.04583          in the united states (0.000)       in the united states (0.000)       in the united states (0.000)       the united states (0.000)       in the us a (0.000)      
→ 0.02954           fewer moving parts (0.000)       fewer moving parts (0.000)       less moving parts (0.000)       less moving parts (0.000)       fewer moving parts . (0.000)      
→ 0.00859           generating stations (0.000)       power plants (0.000)       power stations (0.000)       power plants (0.000)       power station (0.000)      
→ 0.00598           a variety (0.000)       variety (0.000)       diversity (0.000)       variety (0.000)       a variety (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many times did maclure cross the union states?
(geology) the first geological map of the u.s. was produced in 1809 by william maclure. in 1807, maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the united states. almost every state in the union was traversed and mapped by him, the allegheny mountains being crossed and recrossed some 50 times. the results of his unaided labours were submitted to the american philosophical society in a memoir entitled observations on the geology of the united states explanatory of a geological map, and published in the society's transactions, together with the nation's first geological map. this antedates william smith's geological map of england by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.91003          almost every state (0.271)       almost every state (0.275)       nearly every state (0.003)       nearly every state (0.003)       almost every country (0.000)      
→ 0.03848           u . s . (0.000)       united states (0.000)       american airlines (0.000)       american express (0.000)       american (0.000)      
→ 0.01570           re cross e d some 50 times (0.000)       about 50 times buckle d (0.000)       around 50 times buckle d (0.000)       bent over 50 times (0.000)       bent around 50 times (0.000)      
→ 0.02815           mapped (0.000)       mapped (0.000)       map (0.000)       maps (0.000)       maps (0.000)      
→ 0.00764           smith (0.000)       black smith (0.000)       smith (0.000)       black smith s (0.000)       smith s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose victim is a beautiful, innocent and studious teenager?
(wishmaster 3: beyond the gates of hell) for the third time, the evil wishmaster returns to wreck the lives of more innocents. this time, his victim is a beautiful, innocent and studious teenage girl named diana collins who accidentally opened up the djinn's tomb (a strange box with a jewel inside) and released him. after gaining his freedom, the djinn is asked by professor barash to let him be the one who makes the wishes. the professor wishes for two of the world's loveliest ladies to be in love with him. however, as soon as the djinn grants this wish, the women kill the professor; the djinn takes the face off of the dead professor and is able to steal his identity. he then kills a secretary by her wishing for "files to burn up" but instead of the files, she burns. he takes the student file of diana in an effort to find her and force her to fulfill her three wishes. while diana is on the run, she must endeavor to prevent the djinn from subjecting the entire world to hell's wrath. while in a church thinking it was safe, the djinn is there instead of the priest. her friend ann, who is now the "professor's teaching assistant" makes the wish of "wanting to lose a little weight", to which she pukes up her guts in pain. diana uses her first wish for her to stop having pain, but of course to the djinn that means killing ann.
retrieved: wishmaster 3: beyond the gates of hell, known as wishmaster 3: devil stone in the united kingdom, is 2001 horror film directed by chris angel and starring jason connery and a. j. cook.
♦ → 0.90996           dian a coll in s (0.238)       dian a coll in s (0.253)       dian e coll in s (0.000)       dian a coll in s (0.230)       jan e coll in s (0.000)      
→ 0.07332           d j in n (0.000)       j in n (0.000)       j in (0.000)       j in n s (0.000)       j in n (0.000)      
→ 0.00428           whose victim is a beautiful , innocent and studio us teenager ? (0.000)       whose victim is a beautiful , innocent and hard - working teenager ? (0.000)       whose victim is a beautiful , innocent and hard - working teenager ? (0.000)       whose victim is a beautiful , innocent , hard - working teenager ? (0.000)       whose victim is a beautiful , innocent and hard working teenager ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00341           gaining his freedom (0.000)       winning his freedom (0.000)       to gain his freedom (0.000)       win his freedom (0.000)       winning freedom (0.000)      
→ 0.00903           a jewel (0.000)       a gem (0.000)       a jewel (0.000)       a jewel (0.000)       a gem (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
germany doesn't have an imperialistic future until when?
(imperialism) not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, germany’s participation in western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. the participation of austria was primarily as a result of habsburg control of the first empire, the spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further explanation needed] after the defeat of napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that holy roman empire, prussia and the german states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate the european system through the concert of europe. after prussia unified the other states into the second german empire after the franco-german war, its long-time chancellor, otto von bismarck (1862–90), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits. he felt that colonies did not pay for themselves, that the german bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract germany from its central interest, europe itself.
retrieved: otto eduard leopold, prince of bismarck, duke of lauenburg (born von bismarck-schönhausen; ; 1 april 1815 – 30 july 1898), known as otto von bismarck (), was a conservative prussian statesman who dominated german and european affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first chancellor of the german empire between 1871 and 1890. in 1862, king wilhelm i appointed him as minister president of prussia, a position he would hold until 1890, with the exception of a short break in 1873. he provoked three short, decisive wars against denmark, austria, and france.
♦ → 0.90962          the late 19 th century (0.401)       late 19 th century (0.245)       late 19 th century (0.255)       late 19 th century (0.255)       the late 19 th century (0.414)      
→ 0.05502          the first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)       first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)      
→ 0.02402          the concert of europe (0.000)       concert of europe (0.000)       the europe concert (0.000)       the concert from europe (0.000)       the concert of europe (0.000)      
→ 0.00571          the other states into the second german empire after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states after the fran co - ger man war into the second german reich (0.000)      
→ 0.00563          the german states continued to stand aloo f from imperi alism (0.000)       the german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       the german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
(steam_engine) steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the industrial revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles. their use in agriculture led to an increase in the land available for cultivation. there have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the stanley steamer.
retrieved: the economic history of the united states is about characteristics of and important developments in the u.s. economy from colonial times to the present. the emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, especially those that improved productivity, which is the main cause of economic growth.
♦ → 0.90939          the stan ley steam er (0.507)       the stan ley steam er (0.491)       the stan ley steam er (0.507)       stan ley steam er (0.458)       the stan ley steam er (0.491)      
→ 0.03645          automobile s (0.000)       cars (0.000)       automotive (0.000)       car (0.000)       automobile s (0.000)      
→ 0.01773          the industrial revolution (0.000)       the industrial revolution (0.000)       the industrial revolution (0.000)       the industrial revolution (0.000)       industrial revolution (0.000)      
→ 0.01591           tractors (0.000)       tractors (0.000)       tractor (0.000)       tractor (0.000)       the tractor (0.000)      
→ 0.02053          steam - powered (0.000)       steam (0.000)       steam engine (0.000)       with steam (0.000)       steam engines (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do the former midlothian county buildings face?
(scottish_parliament) in addition to the general assembly hall, the parliament also used buildings rented from the city of edinburgh council. the former administrative building of lothian regional council on george iv bridge was used for the msp's offices. following the move to holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. the former midlothian county buildings facing parliament square, high street and george iv bridge in edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters of the pre-1975 midlothian county council) housed the parliament's visitors' centre and shop, whilst the main hall was used as the parliament's principal committee room.
retrieved: this article is a timeline of the history of edinburgh, scotland, up to the present day. it traces its rise from an early hill fort and later royal residence to the bustling city and capital of scotland that it is today.
♦ → 0.90876          parliament square , high street and ge org e i v bridge (0.816)       parliament square , high street and ge org e i v bridge (0.816)       parliament square , main street and ge org e i v bridge (0.000)       parliament square , main street and ge org e i v bridge (0.000)       parliament square , high street and ge org e i v bridge (0.816)      
→ 0.06597          the parliament (0.000)       parliament (0.000)       the parliament (0.000)       parliament (0.000)       the parliament (0.000)      
→ 0.01115          the m s p ' s offices (0.000)       the m s p offices (0.000)       m s p offices (0.000)       the m s p offices (0.000)       the m s p office (0.000)      
→ 0.00914          the general assembly hall (0.000)       general assembly (0.000)       the general assembly (0.000)       the general assembly (0.000)       the general meeting (0.000)      
→ 0.00498          the former mid lot hian county buildings (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county council (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the museum and research center for near eastern studies, that is owned by the university?
(university_of_chicago) the university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. among these are the oriental institute—a museum and research center for near eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of national resource centers, including the center for middle eastern studies. chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper. the university partially manages argonne national laboratory, part of the united states department of energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the apache point observatory in sunspot, new mexico. faculty and students at the adjacent toyota technological institute at chicago collaborate with the university, in 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent marine biological laboratory in woods hole, mass. although formally unrelated, the national opinion research center is located on chicago's campus.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.90843          oriental institute (0.911)       oriental institute (0.939)       oriental institute s (0.000)       oriental institute (0.939)       oriental institute of (0.000)      
→ 0.05668          the oriental (0.000)       the oriental (0.000)       oriental (0.000)       the oriental (0.000)       the oriental (0.000)      
→ 0.02861          the university (0.000)       university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       the university (0.000)       university (0.000)      
→ 0.00467          the center for middle eastern studies (0.000)       centre for middle east studies (0.000)       center for middle east studies (0.000)       center for near east studies (0.000)       the center for middle east studies (0.000)      
→ 0.00160          the museum and research center for near eastern studies (0.000)       museum and research centre for middle east studies (0.000)       museum and research center for middle east studies (0.000)       museum and research centre for near east studies (0.000)       museum and research centre for middle eastern studies (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the main sources of primary law?
(european_union_law) european union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as regulations and directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of european union member states. the three sources of european union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. the main sources of primary law are the treaties establishing the european union. secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the treaties. the legislature of the european union is principally composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union, which under the treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the treaties.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.90825          the treat ies establishing the european union (0.491)       treat ies establishing the european union (0.354)       the treat ies establishing the european union (0.491)       the treat ies establishing the european union (0.507)       the treat ies establishing the european union (0.491)      
→ 0.03844          the treat ies . (0.000)       contracts . (0.000)       treat ies . (0.000)       the contracts . (0.000)       contracts . (0.000)      
→ 0.02570          the main sources of primary law are the treat ies (0.000)       the main sources of primary law are treat ies (0.000)       the main sources of primary law are contracts (0.000)       the main sources of primary law are the treat ies (0.000)       the most important sources of primary law are the treat ies (0.000)      
→ 0.01876          the european union . (0.000)       the european union . (0.000)       european union . (0.000)       the european union . (0.000)       the european union (0.000)      
→ 0.00885          the three sources of european union law (0.000)       the three sources of e u law (0.000)       the three sources of european union law (0.000)       the three sources of european union law (0.000)       the three sources of e u law (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name for the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes?
(scottish_parliament) the first item of business on wednesdays is usually time for reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith. this contrasts with the formal style of "prayers", which is the first item of business in meetings of the house of commons. speakers are drawn from across scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the scottish census. invitations to address parliament in this manner are determined by the presiding officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau. faith groups can make direct representations to the presiding officer to nominate speakers.
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.90796          time for reflection (1.000)       time to reflect (0.000)       time for reflection (1.000)       time to think (0.000)       time to reflect (0.000)      
→ 0.08104          the first item of business (0.001)       the first item (0.000)       the first point of the deal (0.000)       the first point of business (0.000)       the first item on the agenda (0.000)      
→ 0.00701          the p residing officer (0.000)       the president (0.000)       the chairman (0.000)       the chairman (0.000)       chairman (0.000)      
→ 0.00133          the s cott ish census (0.000)       the s cott ish census (0.000)       s cott ish census (0.000)       the s cott ish census (0.000)       census of s cot l and (0.000)      
→ 0.00266          the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes (0.000)       period in which members speak for up to four minutes (0.000)       period in which members can speak for up to four minutes (0.000)       period during which members can speak for up to four minutes (0.000)       period for members to speak for up to four minutes (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how are ergänzungsschulen funded?
(private_school) ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. most of these schools are vocational schools. however, these vocational schools are not part of the german dual education system. ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.90791          by charging their students tuition fees (0.444)       by charging their students tuition fees (0.447)       by charging students tuition fees (0.003)       by charging students tuition fees (0.003)       charging their students tuition fees (0.317)      
→ 0.03545          the freedom to operate outside of government regulation (0.000)       the freedom to operate outside state regulation (0.000)       the freedom to operate outside government regulation (0.000)       the freedom to operate outside state regulation (0.000)       freedom to operate outside state regulation (0.000)      
→ 0.03825          in whole (0.000)       in all (0.000)       in the whole (0.000)       total (0.000)       overall (0.000)      
→ 0.00579           a type of education which is not available at public schools (0.000)       a form of education not available in public schools (0.000)       a type of school that is not available in public schools (0.000)       a type of school not available in public schools (0.000)       a kind of education not available in public schools (0.000)      
→ 0.01260          the german dual education system (0.000)       the german dual education system (0.000)       the german dual training system (0.000)       the german dual education system (0.000)       the german dual system of education (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who head off in the sleigh?
(snow time) it is winter time and krazy is in his horse-drawn sleigh, running through the snowy outdoors. next, he stops over at the house of his spaniel girlfriend. krazy then calls and invites her to go out with him. showing herself through a window, the spaniel discloses she cannot come outside because her door is blocked by thick snow. in this, krazy and his horse goes on to clear the doorway. in just a short while, the impeding snow has been removed, and the spaniel finally steps out. they then head off in the sleigh. krazy and the spaniel arrive at their destination, the frozen lake. they then put on their ice skates and set foot on the ice. for several moments, things are going very smooth for them. their movements are fluent and they never stumble into things. this is until krazy crashes into a wooden barrel and starts to lose control. he then overshoots the edge of the lake and gets himself into a snowy slope. as he tumbles down the slope, krazy becomes covered in snow and immediately becomes a large rampaging snowball. the snowball bashes a cabin and rolls into a barn where it runs over the farm animals. finally, it spatters onto a larger house, and krazy is free at last. just nearby him is the spaniel who is relieved to know he is unharmed. without further ado, they continue looking for ways to spend time in the frosty landscape.
retrieved: snow time, also known as alaska daze in some reissues, is a 1932 animated short film distributed by columbia pictures, and as part of the krazy kat series.
♦ → 0.90786           kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.607)      
→ 0.07051           kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)       kra zy (0.007)       kra zy and its (0.000)      
→ 0.00442           kra zy then (0.000)       cra s s (0.000)       cra s s . (0.000)       cra s s ! (0.000)       cra s s then (0.000)      
→ 0.00434           kra zy is (0.000)       cra s s . (0.000)       cra s s ! (0.000)       cra s s (0.000)       bla tant (0.000)      
→ 0.01287           a window (0.000)       window (0.000)       window (0.000)       windows (0.000)       a window (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which river joins the rhine in duisburg?
(rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.90782          the r uhr (0.687)       r uhr (0.216)       the r uhr (0.687)       r uhr area (0.000)       the r uhr (0.687)      
→ 0.04837          the lower r hin e (0.000)       lower r hin e (0.000)       the lower r hin e (0.000)       the lower r hin e (0.000)       lower r hin e valley (0.000)      
→ 0.03016          the r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       on the r hin e (0.000)      
→ 0.00031          the major cities of c ologne , d üsse l dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the big cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the big cities c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)       the large cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)      
→ 0.01334          the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)       in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution . (0.000)       in the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)       industry was a major source of water pollution in the early 1980 s (0.000)       in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
european nations and which country disassociated themselves from the us for this reason?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.90759          ja pan (1.000)       ja pan (1.000)       ja pan e s e (0.000)       to ky o (0.000)       ja pan e s e (0.000)      
→ 0.04291           israel (0.000)       is er lohn (0.000)       izer lohn (0.000)       is le of man (0.000)       jet star (0.000)      
→ 0.02516           n a to (0.000)       n at (0.000)       " (0.000)       n a to (0.000)       natal (0.000)      
→ 0.01460           hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen r i kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger . (0.000)       hen ry kiss ing (0.000)      
→ 0.00973           a rift (0.000)       a rift (0.000)       rift (0.000)       crack (0.000)       a crack (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of sentences were the protesters given?
(civil_disobedience) when the committee for non-violent action sponsored a protest in august 1957, at the camp mercury nuclear test site near las vegas, nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. at a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the "line" and were immediately arrested. they were put on a bus and taken to the nye county seat of tonopah, nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local justice of the peace, that afternoon. a well known civil rights attorney, francis heisler, had volunteered to defend the arrested persons, advising them to plead "nolo contendere", as an alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty. the arrested persons were found "guilty," nevertheless, and given suspended sentences, conditional on their not reentering the test site grounds.[citation needed]
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.90740          suspended (0.588)       suspended (0.597)       suspend (0.000)       suspension (0.000)       suspend ing (0.000)      
→ 0.04949          condition al on their not re ente ring the test site grounds (0.000)       condition that they do not enter the test site again (0.000)       condition that they will not enter the test site again (0.000)       condition that they do not enter the test site again (0.000)       condition that they do not re - ent er the test site (0.000)      
→ 0.02067           n e vada (0.000)       n awa d a (0.000)       n a vada (0.000)       n e vada (0.000)       n a a vada (0.000)      
→ 0.00964           ve gas (0.000)       vegan (0.000)       vegan is m (0.000)       vegan s (0.000)       vegetarian (0.000)      
→ 0.01280           stepped across the " line " (0.000)       crossing the " line " (0.000)       crossed the " line " (0.000)       crossed the line (0.000)       stepping over the " line " (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did the song dynasty continue to cause problems for kublai?
(yuan_dynasty) instability troubled the early years of kublai khan's reign. ogedei's grandson kaidu refused to submit to kublai and threatened the western frontier of kublai's domain. the hostile but weakened song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince wonjong as the ruler of korea, making it a mongol tributary state. kublai was also threatened by domestic unrest. li tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against mongol rule in 1262. after successfully suppressing the revolt, kublai curbed the influence of the han chinese advisers in his court. he feared that his dependence on chinese officials left him vulnerable to future revolts and defections to the song.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
♦ → 0.90723          the south (0.519)       south (0.220)       the south (0.519)       south (0.220)       the south (0.535)      
→ 0.01860          the northeast (0.000)       north east (0.000)       northeast (0.000)       north - east (0.000)       the north east (0.000)      
→ 0.03259          the song (0.000)       the song (0.000)       the song (0.000)       song (0.000)       song (0.000)      
→ 0.01393          the western frontier (0.000)       western border (0.000)       western border (0.000)       west border (0.000)       the western border (0.000)      
→ 0.02765          the early years (0.000)       the early years (0.000)       early years (0.000)       early years (0.000)       the early years (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used?
(steam_engine) the simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually "shortening the cutoff" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period. however, as one and the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods which should ideally always be kept fairly constant; if the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression ("kick back").[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.90721          fixed length (0.677)       fixed length (0.677)       fixed (0.335)       fixed length s (0.000)       fixed le ng h t (0.000)      
→ 0.04537          events (0.000)       events (0.000)       event (0.000)       news (0.000)       event (0.000)      
→ 0.02167           simplest valve gear s (0.000)       simplest valve gear s (0.000)       simple valve gear s (0.000)       simplest valve gear (0.000)       simplest valve transmission (0.000)      
→ 0.01073          of fixed (0.000)       of the fixed (0.000)       of the (0.000)       by (0.000)       of (0.000)      
→ 0.01502           re vers ing mechanism (0.000)       reverse mechanism (0.000)       re vers al mechanism (0.000)       re vers ing mechanism (0.000)       re vers ible mechanism (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time?
(construction) new techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3d printing technology. in a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours, with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities, in one continuous build, using large 3d printers. working versions of 3d-printing building technology are already printing 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) of building material per hour as of january 2013[update], with the next-generation printers capable of 3.5 metres (11 ft) per hour, sufficient to complete a building in a week. dutch architect janjaap ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3d-printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014.
retrieved: precise definitions of sustainable construction vary from place to place, and are constantly evolving to encompass varying approaches and priorities. in the united states, the environmental protection agency (epa) defines sustainable construction as "the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction." the netherlands defines sustainable construction as "a way of building which aims at reducing (negative) health and environmental impacts caused by the construction process or by buildings or by the built-up environment." key concepts include the protection of the natural environment, choice of non-toxic materials, reduction and reuse of resources, waste minimization, and the use of life-cycle cost analysis.
♦ → 0.90694          20 hours (0.527)       20 hrs (0.000)       20 hours (0.527)       20 hours . (0.005)       20 min s (0.000)      
→ 0.06744          around 20 (0.000)       about 20 (0.000)       about 20 (0.000)       around 20 (0.000)       approximately 20 (0.000)      
→ 0.00638          in one continuous build (0.000)       in a continuous construction (0.000)       in a continuous structure (0.000)       in a continuous construction (0.000)       in a continuous setup (0.000)      
→ 0.00661          in a form of additive building construction (0.000)       in form of additive construction (0.000)       in the form of additive construction (0.000)       in the form of an additive construction (0.000)       in the form of additive building construction (0.000)      
→ 0.01262          in a week (0.000)       in one week (0.000)       in a week (0.000)       in one week (0.000)       one week (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what equation desribed the physics of force before the current schrodinger equation?
(force) the notion "force" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the schrödinger equation instead of newtonian equations. this has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes "quantized", i.e. they appear in discrete portions. this is, of course, difficult to imagine in the context of "forces". however, the potentials v(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables, i.e., .
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.90642          new to nian equation s (0.836)       new t on ' s equation s (0.029)       new to nian equation s (0.836)       new t on ' s equation (0.024)       new t on equation s (0.011)      
→ 0.05517          the sch d inger equation (0.000)       the sch d inger equation (0.000)       sch d inger equation (0.000)       the sch d inger equation (0.000)       the sch d inger equation (0.000)      
→ 0.00612          the notion " force " (0.000)       the term " force " (0.000)       the concept of " power " (0.000)       the term " power " (0.000)       the concept of " force " (0.000)      
→ 0.00378          the potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       the potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or cells (0.000)      
→ 0.02851          the physics (0.000)       physics (0.000)       physics (0.000)       the physics (0.000)       the physics (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which color box more likely has a lower kinetic energy in it?
temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. in everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. when a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. greg is a scientist working in a lab with a specific metal. the metal is being kept in different storage containers. the containers are all different temperatures, and greg has misplaced the exact temperature each container is set at unfortunately. all he can go by are his observations. the metal in the red box is in liquid form, and the metal in the blue box is in a solid form.
retrieved: thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature and is one of the principal parameters of thermodynamics.
♦ → 0.90633          blue (0.552)       blue (0.561)       blue s (0.000)       black (0.003)       red (0.005)      
→ 0.04388          the metal in the red box (0.000)       metal in a red box (0.000)       metal in the red box (0.000)       metal in red box (0.000)       the metal in the red box (0.000)      
→ 0.04241          the temperature (0.000)       temperature (0.000)       temperature (0.000)       the temperature (0.000)       temperatures (0.000)      
→ 0.00630          the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter . (0.000)       the average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000)       the average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000)       average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000)       average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000)      
→ 0.00109          the containers are all different temperatures (0.000)       the containers all have different temperatures (0.000)       the tanks all have different temperatures (0.000)       the tanks all have different temperatures . (0.000)       the containers are all differently warm (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many people per square mile lived in fresno in 2010?
(fresno,_california) the 2010 united states census reported that fresno had a population of 494,665. the population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). the racial makeup of fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) white, 40,960 (8.3%) african american, 8,525 (1.7%) native american, 62,528 (12.6%) asian (3.6% hmong, 1.7% indian, 1.2% filipino, 1.2% laotian, 1.0% thai, 0.8% cambodian, 0.7% chinese, 0.5% japanese, 0.4% vietnamese, 0.2% korean), 849 (0.2%) pacific islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. hispanic or latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). among the hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are mexican, 0.4% salvadoran, and 0.4% puerto rican. non-hispanic whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.90625          4, 40 4.5 (0.939)       " (0.000)       4. 40 am (0.000)       4. 40 4.5 (0.000)       440 4.5 (0.000)      
→ 0.03033           h m ong (0.000)       h m ong (0.000)       h m ong . (0.000)       h m ong (0.000)       h m ong , (0.000)      
→ 0.03006           r (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       r . (0.000)      
→ 0.02109           th (0.000)       " (0.000)       the (0.000)       it is . (0.000)       . (0.000)      
→ 0.01226           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was fort caroline renamed to after the spanish attack?
(jacksonville,_florida) french huguenot explorer jean ribault charted the st. johns river in 1562 calling it the river of may because he discovered it in may. ribault erected a stone column near present-day jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for france. in 1564, rené goulaine de laudonnière established the first european settlement, fort caroline, on the st. johns near the main village of the saturiwa. philip ii of spain ordered pedro menéndez de avilés to protect the interest of spain by attacking the french presence at fort caroline. on september 20, 1565, a spanish force from the nearby spanish settlement of st. augustine attacked fort caroline, and killed nearly all the french soldiers defending it. the spanish renamed the fort san mateo, and following the ejection of the french, st. augustine's position as the most important settlement in florida was solidified. the location of fort caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the st. johns river in 1964.
retrieved: the spanish assault on french florida began as part of imperial spain's geopolitical strategy of developing colonies in the new world to protect its claimed territories against incursions by other european powers. from the early 16th century, the french had historic claims to some of the lands in the new world that the spanish called "la florida". the french crown and the huguenots led by admiral gaspard de coligny believed that planting french settlers in florida would help defuse religious conflicts in france and strengthen its own claim to a part of north america.
♦ → 0.90602          for t s an mate o (0.755)       for t s an mate o (0.779)       s an mate o for t (0.000)       s an mate o (0.210)       for tress s an mate o (0.000)      
→ 0.03162          for t car o line (0.000)       for t car o line (0.000)       north car olin a (0.000)       car o line (0.000)       car o line forte (0.000)      
→ 0.01979           re name d (0.000)       re name d (0.000)       was re name d (0.000)       is re name d (0.000)       name (0.000)      
→ 0.01348           explorer (0.000)       researchers (0.000)       explore (0.000)       explor atory (0.000)       researcher (0.000)      
→ 0.02909          for fr ance (0.000)       fr ance (0.000)       for fr ance (0.000)       in fr ance (0.000)       for fr ance (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many events occur in a steam cycle?
(steam_engine) in most reciprocating piston engines, the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port. the complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events – admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. these events are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder; the valves distribute the steam by opening and closing steam ports communicating with the cylinder end(s) and are driven by valve gear, of which there are many types.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.90600          four (0.709)       four (0.709)       4. (0.000)       four . (0.009)       fourth (0.000)      
→ 0.01929          the complete engine cycle occupie s one rotation of the crank and two piston stroke s (0.000)       the entire engine cycle includes one turn of the crank and two piston stroke s . (0.000)       the complete engine cycle includes one turn of the crank and two piston stroke s (0.000)       the complete engine cycle includes one turn of the crank and two piston stroke s . (0.000)       the complete engine cycle includes one crank turn and two piston stroke s . (0.000)      
→ 0.02129          the cycle (0.000)       the cycle (0.000)       cycle (0.000)       cycle (0.000)       the cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.03327          the same port (0.000)       the same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)       same port (0.000)      
→ 0.02016          the cylinder (0.000)       the cylinder (0.000)       the cylinder (0.000)       the cylinder (0.000)       cylinder (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the english high court find microsoft's use of the term "skydrive" infringed on sky's right?
(sky_(united_kingdom)) in july 2013, the english high court of justice found that microsoft’s use of the term "skydrive" infringed on sky’s right to the "sky" trademark. on 31 july 2013, bskyb and microsoft announced their settlement, in which microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its skydrive cloud storage service after an unspecified "reasonable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand," plus "financial and other terms, the details of which are confidential". on 27 january 2014, microsoft announced "that skydrive will soon become onedrive" and "skydrive pro" becomes "onedrive for business".
retrieved: onedrive (formerly known as skydrive, windows live skydrive, and windows live folders) is a file hosting service and synchronization service operated by microsoft as part of its suite of office online services. first launched in august 2007, onedrive allows users to store files and personal data like windows settings or bitlocker recovery keys in the cloud, share files, and sync files across android, windows phone, and ios mobile devices, windows and macos computers, and the xbox 360 and xbox one consoles. users can upload microsoft office documents directly to onedrive.
♦ → 0.90568           ju ly 2013, (0.009)       ju ly 2013 (0.939)       ju ly 2013, (0.010)       ju ly 2013 ; (0.000)       ju ly 2013. (0.002)      
→ 0.05257           b sky b (0.000)       b sky b (0.000)       " (0.000)       b sky b (0.000)       b sky b (0.000)      
→ 0.01627           microsoft (0.000)       microsoft (0.000)       microwave (0.000)       " (0.000)       microsoft corp . (0.000)      
→ 0.01606           re name (0.000)       re naming (0.000)       re name d (0.000)       re name (0.000)       re naming . (0.000)      
→ 0.00942           jan u ary 2014 (0.000)       jan u ary 2014 (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       jan u ary 2014. (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was iqbal a critic of?
(islamism) while studying law and philosophy in england and germany, iqbal became a member of the london branch of the all india muslim league. he came back to lahore in 1908. while dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, iqbal had remained active in the muslim league. he did not support indian involvement in world war i and remained in close touch with muslim political leaders such as muhammad ali johar and muhammad ali jinnah. he was a critic of the mainstream indian nationalist and secularist indian national congress. iqbal's seven english lectures were published by oxford university press in 1934 in a book titled the reconstruction of religious thought in islam. these lectures dwell on the role of islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.90542          in dian national congress (0.693)       in dian national congress (0.671)       national congress of india (0.000)       congress of india (0.000)       india national congress (0.001)      
→ 0.02582          in dian national ist (0.000)       in dian national ist s (0.000)       in dian national ist s (0.000)       in dian national ist (0.000)       in dian national ist (0.000)      
→ 0.03695          in the mus lim league (0.000)       in the mus lim league (0.000)       in the mus lim league (0.000)       mus lim league (0.000)       in the islam ic league (0.000)      
→ 0.02107          in world war i (0.000)       in world war i (0.000)       during world war i (0.000)       in world war i . (0.000)       in world war i i (0.000)      
→ 0.01073          in 19 08. (0.000)       in 19 08. (0.000)       19 08. (0.000)       , 19 08. (0.000)       , in 19 08. (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which entity focused upon the free movement of workers?
(european_union_law) since its foundation, the treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement. reflecting the economic nature of the project, the european community originally focused upon free movement of workers: as a "factor of production". however, from the 1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more "social" europe. free movement was increasingly based on "citizenship", so that people had rights to empower them to become economically and socially active, rather than economic activity being a precondition for rights. this means the basic "worker" rights in tfeu article 45 function as a specific expression of the general rights of citizens in tfeu articles 18 to 21. according to the court of justice, a "worker" is anybody who is economically active, which includes everyone in an employment relationship, "under the direction of another person" for "remuneration". a job, however, need not be paid in money for someone to be protected as a worker. for example, in steymann v staatssecretaris van justitie, a german man claimed the right to residence in the netherlands, while he volunteered plumbing and household duties in the bhagwan community, which provided for everyone's material needs irrespective of their contributions. the court of justice held that mr steymann was entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an "indirect quid pro quo" for the work he did. having "worker" status means protection against all forms of discrimination by governments, and employers, in access to employment, tax, and social security rights. by contrast a citizen, who is "any person having the nationality of a member state" (tfeu article 20(1)), has rights to seek work, vote in local and european elections, but more restricted rights to claim social security. in practice, free movement has become politically contentious as nationalist political parties have manipulated fears about immigrants taking away people's jobs and benefits (paradoxically at the same time). nevertheless, practically "all available research finds little impact" of "labour mobility on wages and employment of local workers".
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.90507          european community (0.779)       european community (0.779)       european community (0.779)       the european community (0.210)       european union (0.005)      
→ 0.05367          the european (0.000)       the european (0.000)       the european (0.000)       europe ' s (0.000)       european (0.000)      
→ 0.02235          the economic nature of the project (0.000)       the economic nature of the project (0.000)       the economic character of the project (0.000)       the economic character of the project (0.000)       economic nature of the project (0.000)      
→ 0.01083          the free movement of workers (0.000)       free movement of workers (0.000)       freedom of movement for workers (0.000)       free movement of labour (0.000)       - free movement of workers (0.000)      
→ 0.00808          the treat ies (0.000)       contracts (0.000)       the contracts (0.000)       contracts (0.000)       the treat y (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?
(amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.90503          5, 500,000 (0.687)       5.5 million (0.001)       5.5 million (0.000)       5. 500,000 (0.001)       5, 500 (0.000)      
→ 0.03920           kilometre s (0.000)       miles (0.000)       miles (0.000)       km (0.000)       mile (0.000)      
→ 0.02978           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.02365           a maz ô n i a (0.000)       amazon (0.000)       amazon . (0.000)       amazon i a (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)      
→ 0.00233           a mois t broad le a f forest (0.000)       a damp deci d uous forest (0.000)       a damp deci d uous forest (0.000)       a we t deci d uous forest (0.000)       a mois t deci d uous forest (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what city was jan van riebeeck from?
(huguenot) individual huguenots settled at the cape of good hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of françois villion (viljoen). the first huguenot to arrive at the cape of good hope was however maria de la queillerie, wife of commander jan van riebeeck (and daughter of a walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 april 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today cape town. the couple left for the far east ten years later. on 31 december 1687 the first organised group of huguenots set sail from the netherlands to the dutch east india company post at the cape of good hope. the largest portion of the huguenots to settle in the cape arrived between 1688 and 1689 in seven ships as part of the organised migration, but quite a few arrived as late as 1700; thereafter, the numbers declined and only small groups arrived at a time.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.90499          wall o on (0.804)       wall onia (0.003)       wall o on (0.804)       wall o on s (0.001)       w ales (0.000)      
→ 0.02978           rie be eck (0.000)       rie beck (0.000)       rie be k (0.000)       rile y (0.000)       rie beck e (0.000)      
→ 0.02430           v illion (0.000)       billion s (0.000)       billion s of dollars (0.000)       incredible (0.000)       billion (0.000)      
→ 0.02319           jan (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       jan e (0.000)      
→ 0.01774           a pri l 16 52 (0.000)       a pri l 16 52 (0.000)       a pri l 16 (0.000)       a pri l , 16 52 (0.000)       a p r . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with private individuals and organizations, what groups sometimes runs ergänzungsschulen?
(private_school) ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. most of these schools are vocational schools. however, these vocational schools are not part of the german dual education system. ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.90464          religious groups (0.855)       religious groups (0.855)       religion groups (0.000)       religious communities (0.000)       religion s (0.000)      
→ 0.04135          rarely , religious (0.000)       rare (0.000)       rare religious (0.000)       seldom religious (0.000)       rarely (0.000)      
→ 0.02254          private organizations (0.000)       private organizations (0.000)       private organisations (0.000)       private companies (0.000)       private sector organisations (0.000)      
→ 0.01100          sometimes (0.000)       sometimes (0.000)       occasionally (0.000)       sometimes . (0.000)       occasional (0.000)      
→ 0.02048          private individuals (0.000)       personal (0.000)       individual (0.000)       private (0.000)       private individuals (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which county is developing its business center?
(southern_california) orange county is a rapidly developing business center that includes downtown santa ana, the south coast metro and newport center districts; as well as the irvine business centers of the irvine spectrum, west irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the university of california, irvine. west irvine includes the irvine tech center and jamboree business parks.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.90460          orange county (0.804)       orange county (0.791)       orange county (0.804)       orange (0.203)       orange counties (0.000)      
→ 0.04235           i r vine (0.000)       i r vine (0.000)       i r vin (0.000)       " (0.000)       i r vine . (0.000)      
→ 0.02149           s ant a an a (0.000)       father christmas (0.000)       s ant a (0.000)       s ant a cla us (0.000)       s ant a cla us (0.000)      
→ 0.01110           a rapidly (0.000)       a fast (0.000)       a rapid (0.000)       a rapid (0.000)       a quick (0.000)      
→ 0.02047           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the term for an indian private school?
(private_school) in india, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. so, in a strict sense, a private school is an unaided independent school. for the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is considered, not land purchased from the government at a subsidized rate. it is within the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools since education appears in the concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. the practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector. among other things, this has also resulted in 30 different examination boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. prominent examination boards that are present in multiple states are the cbse and the cisce, nenbse
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.90438          independent schools (0.969)       free schools (0.000)       independent schools (0.969)       independent schools (0.969)       independent school (0.003)      
→ 0.03462           aide d or an un aide d school (0.000)       special schools or schools without funding (0.000)       special schools or a school without support (0.000)       special schools or schools without support (0.000)       special schools or a school without aid s (0.000)      
→ 0.02502           a strict sense , a private school is an un aide d independent school (0.000)       in the strict sense , a private school is an independent school without outside help . (0.000)       a strict sense , a private school is an independent school without help (0.000)       a strict sense , a private school is an independent school without any help (0.000)       in the strict sense , a private school is an independent school without outside help (0.000)      
→ 0.02802           a private school is an un aide d independent school . (0.000)       a private school is an independent school . (0.000)       a private school is a separate school . (0.000)       private school is an independent school . (0.000)       a private school is an independent one . (0.000)      
→ 0.00796           c b s e (0.000)       " (0.000)       c b s e (0.000)       c b b (0.000)       c n b c (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the major us city that the is the university located?
(harvard_university) the university is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the radcliffe institute for advanced study—with campuses throughout the boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on harvard yard in cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of boston; the business school and athletics facilities, including harvard stadium, are located across the charles river in the allston neighborhood of boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the longwood medical area. harvard's $37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.90402          bo ston (0.869)       bo ston (0.869)       bo ston . (0.008)       bo ston : (0.000)       bo ston , (0.000)      
→ 0.03324           har var d (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       crops (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)      
→ 0.03136           char les river (0.000)       char les (0.000)       char les river (0.000)       char les rivers (0.000)       char le ston (0.000)      
→ 0.02493          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.00645           rad cliff e (0.000)       rad cliff e (0.000)       rad cliff e . (0.000)       rad cliff (0.000)       cycl iff e (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the plos pathogens paper about?
(black_death) in october 2010, the open-access scientific journal plos pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of yersinia pestis in the black death following the disputed identification by drancourt and raoult in 1998. they assessed the presence of dna/rna with polymerase chain reaction (pcr) techniques for y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern europe that were associated archaeologically with the black death and subsequent resurgences. the authors concluded that this new research, together with prior analyses from the south of france and germany, ". . . ends the debate about the etiology of the black death, and unambiguously demonstrates that y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated europe during the middle ages".
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.90384          the role of y ers in i a pest is in the black death (0.269)       the role of y ers in i a pest is in the black death (0.257)       role of y ers in i a pest is in the black death (0.058)       the role of y ers in i a pest is in the black death (0.269)       the role of y ers in i a pest is in the black death (0.257)      
→ 0.03156          the black death following the disputed identification (0.000)       black death after controversial identification (0.000)       black death after controversial identification (0.000)       the black death after the controversial i d (0.000)       the black death after the controversial identification (0.000)      
→ 0.02545          the presence of d n a / r n a (0.000)       the presence of d n a / r n a (0.000)       the presence of d n a / r n a (0.000)       presence of d n a / r n a (0.000)       the presence of d n a / r n a , (0.000)      
→ 0.02835          the disputed identification by d ran court and r a oul t in 1998 (0.000)       the controversial identification by d ran court and r a oul t in 1998 (0.000)       controversial identification by d ran court and r a oul t in 1998 (0.000)       the controversial identification by d ran court and r a oul t in 1998 (0.000)       controversial identification by d ran court and r a oul t in 1998 (0.000)      
→ 0.01080          the tooth socket s in human ske leton s (0.000)       tooth cavities in human ske leton s (0.000)       tooth cavities in human ske leton s (0.000)       tooth cavities in human ske leton (0.000)       the dental cavities in human ske leton s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what equation currently decribes the physics of force.?
(force) the notion "force" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the schrödinger equation instead of newtonian equations. this has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes "quantized", i.e. they appear in discrete portions. this is, of course, difficult to imagine in the context of "forces". however, the potentials v(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables, i.e., .
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.90372          the sch d inger equation (0.472)       the sch d inger equation (0.472)       sch d inger equation (0.404)       the sch d inger equation (0.472)       the sch d inger equation (0.472)      
→ 0.00824          the potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       the potential s v ( x , y , z ) or fields (0.000)       potential s v ( x , y , z ) or cells (0.000)      
→ 0.01584          the notion " force " keeps its meaning in quantum mechanic s (0.000)       the term " force " retain s its meaning in quantum mechanic s (0.000)       the term " force " keeps its meaning in quantum mechanic s (0.000)       the term " force " maintain s its meaning in quantum mechanic s (0.000)       the term " power " retain s its meaning in quantum mechanic s (0.000)      
→ 0.04307          the forces (0.000)       the forces (0.000)       the forces (0.000)       the force (0.000)       forces (0.000)      
→ 0.02913           physics (0.000)       physics (0.000)       science (0.000)       physical (0.000)       the physics (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience?
(civil_disobedience) many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. for example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. it is generally agreed within the legal community, and is often believed within the activist community, that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful. however, some civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude. also, some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. thoreau wrote, "my civil neighbor, the tax-gatherer, is the very man i have to deal with--for it is, after all, with men and not with parchment that i quarrel--and he has voluntarily chosen to be an agent of the government. how shall he ever know well that he is and does as an officer of the government, or as a man, until he is obliged to consider whether he will treat me, his neighbor, for whom he has respect, as a neighbor and well-disposed man, or as a maniac and disturber of the peace, and see if he can get over this obstruction to his neighborliness without a ruder and more impetuous thought or speech corresponding with his action."
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.90370          criminal (0.732)       criminal (0.732)       crime (0.000)       crimes (0.001)       criminal s (0.000)      
→ 0.01112           a lack of understanding of the legal ram ification s (0.000)       misunderstanding of the legal consequences (0.000)       lack of understanding of legal consequences (0.000)       misunderstanding of the legal implications (0.000)       failure to understand the legal consequences (0.000)      
→ 0.02642           th or eau (0.000)       th or eau (0.000)       th or eau . (0.000)       th or eau ! (0.000)       th or eau ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.00601           a consent search (0.000)       search for consent (0.000)       seeking consent (0.000)       consent sought (0.000)       consent request (0.000)      
→ 0.05275          other (0.000)       other (0.000)       others (0.000)       others (0.000)       another (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who made his only public performance with love on september 8, 1993?
(courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time.
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.90317          co bai n (0.791)       co bai n (0.791)       k o bai n (0.017)       cocaine (0.000)       pile construction (0.000)      
→ 0.02833           a cou s tic (0.000)       a cou s tic (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)       audio (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)      
→ 0.02270           o c to ber (0.000)       o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber (0.000)       on o c t . (0.000)       the o c t . (0.000)      
→ 0.02414           h (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       e (0.000)       h . (0.000)      
→ 0.02165           rap e (0.000)       rap e (0.000)       rap e s (0.000)       rap e . (0.000)       rap ist (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the word imperialism has it's origins in which modern language?
(imperialism) imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. its name originated from the latin word "imperium", which means to rule over large territories. imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means". imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. it has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas. the term imperialism has been applied to western (and japanese) political and economic dominance especially in asia and africa in the 19th and 20th centuries. its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. some writers, such as edward said, use the term more broadly to describe any system of domination and subordination organised with an imperial center and a periphery.
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.90317           latin (0.804)       latin (0.816)       latin o (0.000)       in latin (0.000)       latin language (0.000)      
→ 0.03761          the word imperi alism has it ' s origin s in which modern language ? (0.000)       does the word imperi alism originate in what modern language ? (0.000)       does the word imperi alism originate in what modern language ? (0.000)       the word imperi alism has its origin in which modern language ? (0.000)       the word imperi alism originate s in which modern language ? (0.000)      
→ 0.04337           asia (0.000)       asia (0.000)       a sian (0.000)       europe (0.000)       asia . (0.000)      
→ 0.01257           e d ward said (0.000)       e d ward said (0.000)       e d ward said . (0.000)       e d ward said : (0.000)       e d ward says (0.000)      
→ 0.00328           a type of advocacy of empire (0.000)       a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000)       a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000)       a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000)       a sort of inter cession of the empire (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on what date did henry kissinger negotiate an israeli troop withdrawal from the sinai peninsula?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.90311           jan u ary 18, 1974 (1.000)       jan u ary 18, 1974 (1.000)       18 jan u ary 1974 (0.001)       18 th jan u ary 1974 (0.000)       18, 1974 (0.000)      
→ 0.02573           israel i troop withdrawal (0.000)       israel i troop withdrawal (0.000)       israel i troops withdraw (0.000)       israel i withdrawal (0.000)       israel i troop withdrawal s (0.000)      
→ 0.02320           hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen r i kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger . (0.000)       hen ry kiss ing (0.000)      
→ 0.04141           n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on ' s administration (0.000)       n ix on (0.000)      
→ 0.00654           rift within n a to (0.000)       rift within n a to (0.000)       crack in the n a to (0.000)       crack in the n a to (0.000)       crack within the n a to (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who took isaacs place as provost in 2016?
(university_of_chicago) the university of chicago is governed by a board of trustees. the board of trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university president. directly beneath the president are the provost, fourteen vice presidents (including the chief financial officer, chief investment officer, and dean of students of the university), the directors of argonne national laboratory and fermilab, the secretary of the university, and the student ombudsperson. as of august 2009[update], the chairman of the board of trustees is andrew alper, and the president of the university is robert zimmer. in december 2013 it was announced that the director of argonne national laboratory, eric isaacs, would become provost. isaacs was replaced as provost in march 2016 by daniel diermeier.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.90305           d ani e l die r me ier (0.969)       d ani e l dix on (0.000)       d ani e l die r me ier (0.969)       d ani ella winter (0.000)       d ani e l th o mas (0.000)      
→ 0.06081           e ric is a a c s (0.000)       is a a c s (0.000)       is a c s (0.000)       is a a c (0.000)       as a a c s (0.000)      
→ 0.02539           rob er t zimmer (0.000)       rob er t zimmer (0.000)       rob er t room (0.000)       rob zimmer (0.000)       rob er t room (0.000)      
→ 0.00583           arg onne national laboratory (0.000)       arg on national laboratory (0.000)       arg onne national laboratory (0.000)       arg onne (0.000)       arg onne (0.000)      
→ 0.00491           omb u d s person (0.000)       omb u d s person (0.000)       omb u d s man (0.000)       the omb u d s man (0.000)       omb u d s men (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
at what time is the harvard-yale rivalry set aside?
(harvard_university) the harvard crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the ncaa division i ivy league. harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with yale university culminating in the game, although the harvard–yale regatta predates the football game. this rivalry, though, is put aside every two years when the harvard and yale track and field teams come together to compete against a combined oxford university and cambridge university team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.90266          every two years (0.969)       every two years (0.969)       every two years . (0.007)       every 2 years (0.001)       every other year (0.000)      
→ 0.02956          the har var d and y a le track and field teams come together to compete (0.000)       harvest and y a le athletic s teams meet to compete (0.000)       harvest and y a le athletic s teams gather to compete (0.000)       the harvest and y a le athletic s teams meet to compete (0.000)       harvest and y a le track and field teams meet to compete (0.000)      
→ 0.02471          two years when the har var d and y a le track and field teams come together (0.000)       two years in which the harvest and y a le athletic s teams meet (0.000)       two years in which the crop and y a le athletic s teams meet (0.000)       two years when the crop and y a le athletic s teams come together (0.000)       two years when the harvest and y a le athletic s teams come together (0.000)      
→ 0.02803          the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world (0.000)       the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world (0.000)       the world ' s oldest continuous international amateur competition (0.000)       the world ' s oldest continuous international amateur competition (0.000)       s oldest continuous international amateur competition (0.000)      
→ 0.01505          the har var d y a le reg atta (0.000)       the y a le harvest reg atta (0.000)       the y a le harvest reg atta (0.000)       the wi m ble don reg atta (0.000)       the we m ble y harvest (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what other kind of sport is popular in southern california?
(southern_california) college sports are also popular in southern california. the ucla bruins and the usc trojans both field teams in ncaa division i in the pac-12 conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.
retrieved: the ucla bruins football program represents the university of california, los angeles, in college football as members of the pac-12 conference at the ncaa division i fbs level. the bruins have enjoyed several periods of success in their history, having been ranked in the top ten of the ap poll at least once in every decade since the poll began in the 1930s. their first major period of success came in the 1950s, under head coach henry russell sanders.
♦ → 0.90255          college sports (0.791)       college sports (0.791)       college sport (0.000)       university sport (0.000)       university sports (0.000)      
→ 0.04377           n ca a division i (0.000)       n ca a division i (0.000)       n ca a division i (0.000)       n ca a division i (0.000)       national division i (0.000)      
→ 0.02527           u cla b ruins and the us c tro jan s (0.000)       u cla b ruins and the us c tro jan (0.000)       u cla b ruins and the tro jan s (0.000)       u cla b ruins and us c tro jan s (0.000)       u cla b ruins and the us c tro jan s (0.000)      
→ 0.02100          sports are also popular in southern cali for n i a (0.000)       sport is also popular in southern cali for n i a (0.000)       sports are also popular in southern cali for n i a (0.000)       sports also popular in southern cali for n i a (0.000)       sports are popular in southern cali for n i a too (0.000)      
→ 0.00741           a long time rival ry (0.000)       long - standing rival ry (0.000)       long standing rival ry (0.000)       long - running rival ry (0.000)       a long standing rival ry (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the escape of the firebox unlikely to accomplish in all but the smallest boilers?
(steam_engine) lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. if the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. except in the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. the plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler. if they were any larger, the volume of escaping steam would itself endanger the crew.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.90199          damp en ing the fire (0.969)       damp ing the fire (0.000)       damp en ing the fire (0.969)       damp ing the fire (0.000)       damp ing down the fire (0.000)      
→ 0.03859           if the water level drops (0.000)       when the water level falls (0.000)       when the water level drops (0.000)       when the water level falls (0.000)       when the water level drops (0.000)      
→ 0.03023          the smallest boiler s (0.000)       the smallest boiler s (0.000)       smallest boiler s (0.000)       small boiler s (0.000)       the smallest boiler (0.000)      
→ 0.00826           escaping steam would itself end a nger the crew (0.000)       leaking steam would end a nger the crew itself (0.000)       leaking steam would end a nger even the crew (0.000)       leaking steam would end a nger the crew (0.000)       steam leak would end a nger even the crew (0.000)      
→ 0.02092          the escape (0.000)       escape (0.000)       the escape (0.000)       the flight (0.000)       the flight (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of economy does victoria have?
(victoria_(australia)) the economy of victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. victoria's total gross state product (gsp) is ranked second in australia, although victoria is ranked fourth in terms of gsp per capita because of its limited mining activity. culturally, melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the "sporting capital of australia". the melbourne cricket ground is the largest stadium in australia, and the host of the 1956 summer olympics and the 2006 commonwealth games. the ground is also considered the "spiritual home" of australian cricket and australian rules football, and hosts the grand final of the australian football league (afl) each year, usually drawing crowds of over 95,000 people. victoria includes eight public universities, with the oldest, the university of melbourne, having been founded in 1853.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.90168          highly diversified (0.767)       highly diversified (0.767)       highly diverse (0.000)       diversified (0.027)       very diversified (0.001)      
→ 0.07082          the economy (0.000)       the economy (0.000)       economy (0.000)       business (0.000)       economic s (0.000)      
→ 0.02358          the majority of employment (0.000)       majority of jobs (0.000)       most employment (0.000)       majority of employment (0.000)       the majority of employment (0.000)      
→ 0.00091          the largest stadium in australia (0.000)       the largest stadium in australia (0.000)       the biggest stadium in australia (0.000)       australia ' s biggest stadium (0.000)       australia ' s largest stadium (0.000)      
→ 0.00301          the " sport ing capital of australia ". (0.000)       australia ' s " sport ing capital ." (0.000)       the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000)       the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000)       " aus tral i a ' s sporting capital ." (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name given to the university's main library?
(university_of_chicago) the university of chicago library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the united states. the university's main library is the regenstein library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the united states. the joe and rika mansueto library, built in 2011, houses a large study space and an automatic book storage and retrieval system. the john crerar library contains more than 1.3 million volumes in the biological, medical and physical sciences and collections in general science and the philosophy and history of science, medicine, and technology. the university also operates a number of special libraries, including the d'angelo law library, the social service administration library, and the eckhart library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on july 8, 2013. harper memorial library no longer contains any volumes; however it is, in addition to the regenstein library, a 24-hour study space on campus.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.90150          reg enstein library (0.829)       reg enstein library (0.829)       reg en sburg library (0.000)       library of reg enstein (0.000)       library reg enstein (0.000)      
→ 0.02493          the reg enstein (0.000)       rain stone (0.000)       rain stone (0.000)       the rain stone (0.000)       the rain stone (0.000)      
→ 0.02054          the university ' s main library (0.000)       main library of the university (0.000)       university library (0.000)       the university library (0.000)       main library of the university (0.000)      
→ 0.04911          the university of chic a go (0.000)       the university of chic a go (0.000)       university of chic a go (0.000)       the university of chic a go (0.000)       the university of chic a go (0.000)      
→ 0.00393          the largest collections of print volumes in the united states (0.000)       the largest collection of prints in the united states (0.000)       largest collection of prints in the united states (0.000)       the largest collection of printed works in the united states (0.000)       the largest collections of prints in the united states (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of rock is found at the grand canyon?
(geology) all of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. the hawaiian islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental united states and the grand canyon in the southwestern united states contain almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since cambrian time. other areas are much more geologically complex. in the southwestern united states, sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks have been metamorphosed, faulted, foliated, and folded. even older rocks, such as the acasta gneiss of the slave craton in northwestern canada, the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis. in addition, these processes can occur in stages. in many places, the grand canyon in the southwestern united states being a very visible example, the lower rock units were metamorphosed and deformed, and then deformation ended and the upper, undeformed units were deposited. although any amount of rock emplacement and rock deformation can occur, and they can occur any number of times, these concepts provide a guide to understanding the geological history of an area.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.90129          sediment ary (0.755)       sediment ary (0.755)       sediment s (0.000)       sediment (0.000)       s eptic (0.000)      
→ 0.03515          almost - und e formed stack s (0.000)       almost unde formed stack s (0.000)       almost unde formed pile s (0.000)       nearly unde formed stack s (0.000)       almost de formed stack s (0.000)      
→ 0.03475           layered bas al tic lava flows (0.000)       layered bas al tic lava flows (0.000)       strat ified bas al tic lava (0.000)       strat ified bas al tic lava flows (0.000)       strat ified bas al tic flows (0.000)      
→ 0.01437           h awa i i an islands (0.000)       h awa i i (0.000)       h awa i i an islands (0.000)       h awa i i an islands (0.000)       h awa i i islands (0.000)      
→ 0.01444          stack s of sediment (0.000)       stack of sediment (0.000)       stack s of sediment (0.000)       pile of sediment (0.000)       pile s of sediment (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did lawrence roberts suggest the system be used for?
(packet_switching) starting in 1965, donald davies at the national physical laboratory, uk, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by baran. he called it packet switching, a more accessible name than baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the uk. he gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the ministry of defence (mod) told him about baran's work. a member of davies' team (roger scantlebury) met lawrence roberts at the 1967 acm symposium on operating system principles and suggested it for use in the arpanet.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.90098          the ar pan e t (0.677)       ar pan e t (0.188)       the ar pan e t (0.677)       ar pan e t . (0.008)       the ar pan e t (0.677)      
→ 0.02687          in (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       in (0.000)       at (0.000)      
→ 0.02954          the national physical laboratory (0.000)       national physical laboratory (0.000)       the national physical laboratory (0.000)       the national physical laboratory (0.000)       the national physical laboratory (0.000)      
→ 0.02872          the uk (0.000)       the uk (0.000)       the uk (0.000)       uk (0.000)       the (0.000)      
→ 0.01388          the same (0.000)       the same (0.000)       same (0.000)       same (0.000)       the same (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of company is van gend en loos?
(european_union_law) although it is generally accepted that eu law has primacy, not all eu laws give citizens standing to bring claims: that is, not all eu laws have "direct effect". in van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen it was held that the provisions of the treaties (and eu regulations) are directly effective, if they are (1) clear and unambiguous (2) unconditional, and (3) did not require eu or national authorities to take further action to implement them. van gend en loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now tfeu article 30 prevented the dutch customs authorities charging tariffs, when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from germany to the netherlands. after a dutch court made a reference, the court of justice held that even though the treaties did not "expressly" confer a right on citizens or companies to bring claims, they could do so. historically, international treaties had only allowed states to have legal claims for their enforcement, but the court of justice proclaimed "the community constitutes a new legal order of international law". because article 30 clearly, unconditionally and immediately stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, van gend en loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff. eu regulations are the same as treaty provisions in this sense, because as tfeu article 288 states, they are ‘directly applicable in all member states’. moreover, member states comes under a duty not to replicate regulations in their own law, in order to prevent confusion. for instance, in commission v italy the court of justice held that italy had breached a duty under the treaties, both by failing to operate a scheme to pay farmers a premium to slaughter cows (to reduce dairy overproduction), and by reproducing the rules in a decree with various additions. "regulations," held the court of justice, "come into force solely by virtue of their publication" and implementation could have the effect of "jeopardizing their simultaneous and uniform application in the whole of the union." on the other hand, some regulations may themselves expressly require implementing measures, in which case those specific rules should be followed.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.90088          postal (0.472)       post (0.002)       postal services (0.000)       postal (0.472)       mail (0.000)      
→ 0.07867           e u law (0.000)       e u law (0.000)       e u legislation (0.000)       e u law (0.000)       european law (0.000)      
→ 0.01090           en loos (0.000)       de loos (0.000)       s (0.000)       n loos (0.000)       en lus (0.000)      
→ 0.00092           loos v n e der lands e administrat i e der be lasting en (0.000)       sun de rland v middle s b rough (0.000)       not t ingham forest v not t ingham forest (0.000)       not t ingham forest v middle s b rough (0.000)       sun de rland v not t ingham forest (0.000)      
→ 0.00863           gen d en (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years?
(harvard_university) in the early years the college trained many puritan ministers.[citation needed] (a 1643 publication said the school's purpose was "to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity, dreading to leave an illiterate ministry to the churches when our present ministers shall lie in the dust".) it offered a classic curriculum on the english university model—​​many leaders in the colony had attended the university of cambridge—​​but conformed puritanism. it was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in congregational and unitarian churches.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.90080          pur it an (1.000)       pur it an (1.000)       pur it an ical (0.000)       pur it an . (0.002)       pur it ans (0.002)      
→ 0.04835           a classic curriculum (0.000)       a classic curriculum (0.000)       a classical curriculum (0.000)       a classical curriculum (0.000)       classic curriculum (0.000)      
→ 0.03622          many (0.000)       many (0.000)       lots of (0.000)       plenty (0.000)       much (0.000)      
→ 0.00726           earliest graduates went on to become clergy men in congregation al and unit arian churches (0.000)       the earliest graduates became clergy in congregation s and single churches (0.000)       the earliest graduates became clergy men in congregation s and single churches (0.000)       the earliest graduates became clergy in congregation s and single churches . (0.000)       the earliest graduates became clergy in congregation s and unit ary churches (0.000)      
→ 0.00737           d reading (0.000)       fear (0.000)       anxiety (0.000)       fears (0.000)       scared (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway?
(fresno,_california) the "west side" of fresno, also often called "southwest fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. the neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from downtown fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of nielsen ave (or the newly constructed 180 freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. the neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of fresno's african-american community. it is culturally diverse and also includes significant mexican-american and asian-american (principally hmong or laotian) populations.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.90076          the " west side " of fr e s n o (0.241)       the " west side " of fr e s n o (0.241)       the " west side " of fr e s n o (0.238)       the " west side " of fr e s n o (0.234)       the " west side " of fr e s n o (0.230)      
→ 0.02191          west of the 41 free way (0.000)       west of highway 41 (0.000)       west of highway 41 (0.000)       west of the highway 41 (0.000)       west of highway 41 (0.000)      
→ 0.02888          west and south (0.000)       west and south (0.000)       the west and south (0.000)       west and south (0.000)       west & south (0.000)      
→ 0.02935          the 99 free way (0.000)       highway 99 (0.000)       highway 99 (0.000)       99 highway (0.000)       99 free way (0.000)      
→ 0.01910          the neighborhood (0.000)       the neighborhood (0.000)       the neighbourhood (0.000)       neighbourhood (0.000)       the neighbourhood (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person whose ashes were ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks?
(courtney love) on september 8, 1993, love and cobain made their only public performance together at the rock against rape benefit in hollywood, performing two acoustic duets of "pennyroyal tea" and "where did you sleep last night." love also performed electric versions of two new hole songs, "doll parts" and "miss world," both written for the band's upcoming second album. in october 1993, hole recorded their second album, live through this, in atlanta. the album featured a new lineup with bassist kristen pfaff and drummer patty schemel. live through this was released on geffen's subsidiary label dgc in april 1994, four days after cobain died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in their seattle home while love was in rehab in los angeles. in the following months, love was rarely seen in public, holing up in her seattle home with friends and family members. after the cremation of cobain's remains, love divided portions of his ashes, keeping some in a teddy bear and some in an urn. in june 1994, she traveled to the namgyal buddhist monastery in ithaca, new york, where she had his ashes ceremonially blessed by buddhist monks, and a portion were mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures. on june 16, 1994, hole's bassist kristen pfaff died of a heroin overdose in seattle. for the band's impending tour, love recruited canadian bassist melissa auf der maur.live through this was a commercial and critical success, hitting platinum riaa certification in april 1995 and receiving numerous critical accolades. the success of the record combined with cobain's suicide resulted in a high level of publicity for love, and she was featured on barbara walters' 10 most fascinating people in 1995. simultaneously, her erratic onstage behavior and various legal troubles during hole's 1994–1995 world tour compounded the media coverage of her.hole's performance on august 26, 1994 at the reading festival— love's first public performance following cobain's death—was described by mtv as "by turns macabre, frightening and inspirational." john peel wrote in the guardian that love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in bedlam", and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which i cannot remember having felt before from any stage." the band performed a series of riotous concerts over the following year, with love frequently appearing hysterical onstage, flashing crowds, stage diving, and getting into fights with audience members. one journalist reported that at the band's show in boston in december 1994, "love interrupted the music and talked about her deceased husband kurt cobain, and also broke out into tourette syndrome-like rants. the music was great, but the raving was vulgar and offensive, and prompted some of the audience to shout back at her."the tour was also marked by a series of legal troubles for love: in january 1995, she was arrested in melbourne for disrupting a qantas airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess. on july 4, 1995, at the lollapalooza festival in george, washington, love threw a lit cigarette at musician kathleen hanna before punching her in the face, alleging that hanna had made a joke about her daughter. she pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes. in november 1995, two male teenagers attempted to sue love for allegedly punching them during a hole concert they attended in orlando, florida in march 1995. the judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert." love would later say that she retained little memory of 1994–1995, blaming the fact that she had been using large quantities of heroin and rohypnol at the time.
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.90039          co bai n (0.472)       co bai n (0.503)       k o bai n (0.006)       cocaine (0.000)       pile construction (0.000)      
→ 0.05777           bud d h ist mon k s (0.000)       bud d h ist mon k s (0.000)       bud d h ist mon k s (0.000)       bud d h ist mon k s . (0.000)       bud d h ist mon k (0.000)      
→ 0.01836           rap e (0.000)       rap e (0.000)       rap e s (0.000)       rap e . (0.000)       rap ist (0.000)      
→ 0.01952           a cou s tic (0.000)       a cou s tic (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)       audio (0.000)       au d ible (0.000)      
→ 0.00395           whose ashes were ceremoni ally blessed (0.000)       whose ashes have been sole m n ly blessed (0.000)       whose ashes were sole m n ly blessed (0.000)       whose ashes were sole m n ly blessed (0.000)       whose ashes were sole m n ly blessed . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
by august 2012, what record had sold 85,000 copies in the united states?
(intimacy (bloc party album)) after the studio sessions, bloc party embarked on a tour of north american and european summer festivals. one of the recorded tracks, "mercury", was released as a single on 11 august 2008 and peaked at number 16 on the uk singles chart. at the time, the band confirmed the existence of further material, but noted that a record release date was scheduled for the end of 2008 at the earliest. bloc party unexpectedly announced the completion of intimacy on 18 august 2008 via a webcast and confirmed a release within 60 hours. the band members wanted to revive the importance of a new album's release in an era in which the excitement has dissipated because of extensive internet coverage. they were inspired by radiohead's marketing of in rainbows in 2007, but did not consider a "free" sale option. little press was undertaken in the uk to promote the record because of okereke's reluctance to discuss personal aspects of his life. intimacy was made available for download on bloc party's website on 21 august 2008. ten mp3 tracks were sold with a plain black jpeg cover for £5, and a £10 option for the online songs and the future expanded cd was also available. the album title was picked as a "double bluff" with regard to people's expectations; okereke has explained, "you'd think of wet balladeering. you don't think it's gonna be ugly or harsh. but that's what relationships are really like. it's not just about good times." the release was called "rushed" by publications such as billboard and the independent. tong disagreed with the label and stated that bloc party wanted to make a statement that was surprising to anyone interested in their work.the band showcased tracks from intimacy at reading festival at the end of august 2008 and embarked on a north american tour during september. uk appearances on the mtv2 gonzo tour and the release of the second single, "talons", preceded the physical release of the album in october, which entered the uk albums chart at number eight. in the u.s, the record sold 24,000 copies during the first week of release and debuted at number 18 on the billboard 200. by august 2012 it had sold 85,000 copies in the united states. comprehensive sales figures have not been published because the digital download data has not been publicly reported by bloc party. the chosen cover art is a stylised shot of a couple kissing, taken by freelance photographer perry curties. it was ranked at number 23 on gigwise's list of the best album covers of 2008, in which the publication called it "intimate and rather ambiguous".
retrieved: intimacy is the third studio album by english indie rock band bloc party. it was recorded in two weeks at several locations in london and kent during 2008 and was produced by jacknife lee and paul epworth. the band members made the album available for purchase on their website as a digital download on 21 august 2008.
♦ → 0.89989          intimacy (0.755)       intimacy (0.779)       intimate (0.002)       privacy (0.000)       private life (0.000)      
→ 0.02407          in rainbow s (0.000)       rainbow (0.000)       in rainbow (0.000)       in rainbow (0.000)       rainbow s (0.000)      
→ 0.02805          in the uk (0.000)       uk (0.000)       in the uk (0.000)       in the uk (0.000)       in uk (0.000)      
→ 0.03487          in the united states (0.000)       in the united states (0.000)       in the united states (0.000)       the united states (0.000)       in the us a (0.000)      
→ 0.01312          in which (0.000)       where (0.000)       in which (0.000)       in which : (0.000)       in the (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what isn't economic growth insufficient for progress on?
(economic_inequality) while acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the millennium development goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth. the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction – the growth elasticity of poverty – can depend on the existing level of inequality. for instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. in the words of the secretary general of the united nations ban ki-moon: "while economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty."
retrieved: economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. it is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real gdp.
♦ → 0.89966          ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.357)       ( economic inequality ) (0.002)       ( economic inequality ) (0.002)       ( economic inequality ) (0.002)       ( economic inequality ). (0.000)      
→ 0.02360           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.04296           a country (0.000)       a country (0.000)       country (0.000)       one country (0.000)       one country (0.000)      
→ 0.00716           a growth rate of 2% per head (0.000)       a growth rate of 2% per capita (0.000)       2% growth per capita (0.000)       a growth rate of 2% per capita (0.000)       growth of 2% per capita (0.000)      
→ 0.02662           hal ve poverty in ten years (0.000)       hal ving poverty in ten years (0.000)       hal ve poverty in ten years (0.000)       hal ving poverty in 10 years (0.000)       hal ve poverty in 10 years (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the uk ban on sundays due to the embargo?
(1973_oil_crisis) despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the uk nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. heath asked the british to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. the uk, germany, italy, switzerland and norway banned flying, driving and boating on sundays. sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil. the netherlands imposed prison sentences for those who used more than their ration of electricity.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.89886          flying , driving and boat ing (0.954)       fly , drive and boat (0.000)       flying , driving and boat ing (0.954)       flying , driving and boat ing (0.954)       flying , driving , and boat ing (0.001)      
→ 0.02953          driving and boat ing on sun day s (0.000)       sun day driving and boat ing (0.000)       driving and boat ing on sun day (0.000)       driving and boat ing on sun day (0.000)       sun day driving and boat ing (0.000)      
→ 0.02903           bri t ish (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.02962           uk (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       united kingdom (0.000)       german y (0.000)      
→ 0.01297          boat ing on sun day s . (0.000)       boat ing on sun day s . (0.000)       sun day s . (0.000)       sun day boat ing . (0.000)       boat ing on sun day . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when?
(imperialism) not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, germany’s participation in western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. the participation of austria was primarily as a result of habsburg control of the first empire, the spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further explanation needed] after the defeat of napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that holy roman empire, prussia and the german states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate the european system through the concert of europe. after prussia unified the other states into the second german empire after the franco-german war, its long-time chancellor, otto von bismarck (1862–90), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits. he felt that colonies did not pay for themselves, that the german bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract germany from its central interest, europe itself.
retrieved: otto eduard leopold, prince of bismarck, duke of lauenburg (born von bismarck-schönhausen; ; 1 april 1815 – 30 july 1898), known as otto von bismarck (), was a conservative prussian statesman who dominated german and european affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first chancellor of the german empire between 1871 and 1890. in 1862, king wilhelm i appointed him as minister president of prussia, a position he would hold until 1890, with the exception of a short break in 1873. he provoked three short, decisive wars against denmark, austria, and france.
♦ → 0.89875          the late 19 th century (0.407)       late 19 th century (0.218)       late 19 th century (0.211)       late 19 th century (0.211)       the late 19 th century (0.420)      
→ 0.05505          the first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)       first empire (0.000)       the first empire (0.000)      
→ 0.00696          the german states continued to stand aloo f from imperi alism (0.000)       the german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       the german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism (0.000)       german states continued to distance themselves from imperi alism . (0.000)      
→ 0.00446          the other states into the second german empire after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states into the second german reich after the fran co - ger man war (0.000)       the other states after the fran co - ger man war into the second german reich (0.000)      
→ 0.03479          the european system (0.000)       the european system (0.000)       the european system (0.000)       the european system (0.000)       european system (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the ec treaty?
(european_union_law) proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of european union law by the european court of justice since the 1950s. according to the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued. when there is a choice between several appropriate measures the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued. the principle of proportionality is also recognised in article 5 of the ec treaty, stating that "any action by the community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this treaty".
retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
♦ → 0.89818          article 5 (1.000)       article (0.000)       article 5 (1.000)       article 5 : (0.000)       article 6 (0.000)      
→ 0.05813           e c treat y (0.000)       contract (0.000)       contract (0.000)       agreement (0.000)       treat y of rome (0.000)      
→ 0.02695          in article (0.000)       in the article (0.000)       in article (0.000)       in the article (0.000)       in article (0.000)      
→ 0.01279          the principle of proportion ality (0.000)       the principle of proportion ality (0.000)       proportion ality (0.000)       principle of proportion ality (0.000)       the principle of proportion ality ; (0.000)      
→ 0.00395           stating that " any action by the community shall not go beyond what is necessary (0.000)       state that " any community action must not go beyond what is necessary " (0.000)       finding that " any community action must not go beyond what is necessary " (0.000)       stating that " any community action must not go beyond what is necessary " (0.000)       state that " any community action must not go beyond what is necessary " ; (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the components of drug therapy?
(pharmacy) the clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient. the review process often involves an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy. the pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.
retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
♦ → 0.89794          drug choice , dose , route , frequency , and duration (0.423)       drug choice , dose , route , frequency and duration (0.001)       drug choice , dose , route , frequency , and duration (0.444)       choice of medication , dose , route , frequency and duration (0.000)       drug choice , dosage , route , frequency and duration (0.000)      
→ 0.07491          drug therapy (0.000)       drug treatment (0.000)       drug therapy (0.000)       treatment (0.000)       medicine therapy (0.000)      
→ 0.00862           identifying goals of therapy (0.000)       determine the objectives of therapy (0.000)       identifying the objectives of therapy (0.000)       identifying the goals of therapy (0.000)       identifying the aims of therapy (0.000)      
→ 0.00490          drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)       interactions with drugs , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies (0.000)      
→ 0.01364           a comprehensive (0.000)       a comprehensive (0.000)       comprehensive (0.000)       a (0.000)       an extensive (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has the united nations not claimed isil to be?
(islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries.
retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
♦ → 0.89789          ( islam is m ) (0.939)       ( islam is m ) (0.939)       ( islam ic ) (0.002)       ( islam ) (0.007)       ( islam ist ) (0.004)      
→ 0.05915           s y rian (0.000)       s y rian (0.000)       s y r i a (0.000)       s y r i a c (0.000)       s y rian s (0.000)      
→ 0.01194           i r a q i government forces (0.000)       i r a q i government forces (0.000)       i r a q i government troops (0.000)       i r a q i government forces (0.000)       i r a q i government troops (0.000)      
→ 0.02206          ( which (0.000)       ( (0.000)       ( the (0.000)       ( the (0.000)       ( the ) (0.000)      
→ 0.00897           wal - jihad (0.000)       al - jihad (0.000)       al - jihad (0.000)       wal - jihad (0.000)       wal s all (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during withdrawal from fort william henry, what did some indian allies of french do?
(french_and_indian_war) french irregular forces (canadian scouts and indians) harassed fort william henry throughout the first half of 1757. in january they ambushed british rangers near ticonderoga. in february they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen lake george, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the main fortification. in early august, montcalm and 7,000 troops besieged the fort, which capitulated with an agreement to withdraw under parole. when the withdrawal began, some of montcalm's indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot, attacked the british column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves. the aftermath of the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote indian populations; as some indians were reported to have traveled from beyond the mississippi to participate in the campaign and returned afterward having been exposed to european carriers.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.89772          attacked the bri t ish column (0.791)       attack on bri t ish column (0.000)       attack of the bri t ish column (0.000)       attack on the bri t ish column (0.000)       bri t ish column attack (0.000)      
→ 0.03472           s cou t s (0.000)       s cou ting (0.000)       s cou t s (0.000)       s cou t (0.000)       the s cou t (0.000)      
→ 0.02705          they launched a dar ing raid (0.000)       they launched an au d acious raid (0.000)       they launched a dar ing raid (0.000)       they launched a dar ing attack (0.000)       they launched a dar ing assault (0.000)      
→ 0.02515           hen ry (0.000)       hen ry (0.000)       " (0.000)       hen r i (0.000)       hen ry . (0.000)      
→ 0.01535          they am bu shed bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they attacked bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they raid e d bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they invade d bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they attacked bri t ish range r s . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where will bill more likely see blue ice?
blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. in glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. a large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. bill is going to see some sites this week. on wednesday he is going to see fox glacier, and on thursday he is going to see cobra lake, which has frozen over for the winter. he has been excited to see all the sites.
retrieved: blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue.
♦ → 0.89735           a glaci er (0.065)       glaci er (0.016)       a glaci er (0.067)       a glaci er (0.069)       one glaci er (0.000)      
→ 0.03338           a large piece of compressed ice (0.000)       a large piece of compressed ice (0.000)       a big piece of compressed ice (0.000)       a big piece of compressed ice (0.000)       a large chunk of compressed ice (0.000)      
→ 0.02380           ice . (0.000)       ice . (0.000)       ice cream . (0.000)       ice cream . (0.000)       ice - cream . (0.000)      
→ 0.03821           en large (0.000)       en large (0.000)       expand (0.000)       " (0.000)       zoom (0.000)      
→ 0.00726           ice ? (0.000)       ice cream ? (0.000)       ice - cream ? (0.000)       ice cream ? (0.000)       ice cold ? (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose work was based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures gained at the École niedermeyer?
(gabriel fauré) aaron copland wrote that although fauré's works can be divided into the usual "early", "middle" and "late" periods, there is no such radical difference between his first and last manners as is evident with many other composers. copland found premonitions of late fauré in even the earliest works, and traces of the early fauré in the works of his old age: "the themes, harmonies, form, have remained essentially the same, but with each new work they have all become more fresh, more personal, more profound." when fauré was born, berlioz and chopin were still composing; the latter was among fauré’s early influences. in his later years fauré developed compositional techniques that foreshadowed the atonal music of schoenberg, and, later still, drew discreetly on the techniques of jazz. duchen writes that early works such as the cantique de jean racine are in the tradition of french nineteenth-century romanticism, yet his late works are as modern as any of the works of his pupils.influences on fauré, particularly in his early work, included not only chopin but mozart and schumann. the authors of the record guide (1955), sackville-west and shawe-taylor, wrote that fauré learnt restraint and beauty of surface from mozart, tonal freedom and long melodic lines from chopin, "and from schumann, the sudden felicities in which his development sections abound, and those codas in which whole movements are briefly but magically illuminated." his work was based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures that he gained at the École niedermeyer from niedermeyer's successor gustave lefèvre. lefèvre wrote the book traité d'harmonie (paris, 1889), in which he sets out a harmonic theory that differs significantly from the classical theory of rameau, no longer outlawing certain chords as "dissonant". by using unresolved mild discords and colouristic effects, fauré anticipated the techniques of impressionist composers.in contrast with his harmonic and melodic style, which pushed the bounds for his time, fauré's rhythmic motives tended to be subtle and repetitive, with little to break the flow of the line, although he used discreet syncopations, similar to those found in brahms's works. copland referred to him as "the brahms of france". the music critic jerry dubins suggests that fauré "represents the link between the late german romanticism of brahms ... and the french impressionism of debussy."to sackville-west and shawe-taylor, fauré's later works do not display the easy charm of his earlier music: "the luscious romantic harmony which had always been firmly supported by a single tonality, later gave way to a severely monochrome style, full of enharmonic shifts, and creating the impression of several tonal centres simultaneously employed."
retrieved: gabriel urbain fauré (; 12 may 1845 – 4 november 1924) was a french composer, organist, pianist and teacher. he was one of the foremost french composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. among his best-known works are his "pavane", requiem, "sicilienne", nocturnes for piano and the songs "après un rêve" and "clair de lune".
♦ → 0.89727          gust a ve le f èvre (0.876)       gust a ve le f èvre (0.876)       gust a ve le f e vre (0.000)       gust a ve le f èvre (0.876)       gust a ve (0.003)      
→ 0.06475           f a uré (0.001)       fat chance (0.000)       " (0.000)       fat chance . (0.000)       f a ure (0.000)      
→ 0.03258           a ar on co plan d (0.000)       a ar on co plan d (0.000)       ar on co plan d (0.000)       a ar on ' s co plan d (0.000)       a ar on co plan d (0.000)      
→ 0.00335           based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000)       based on a strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000)       based on a strong understanding of harmonious structures (0.000)       based on a strong understanding of harmonious structures (0.000)       based on a strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000)      
→ 0.00206           École nieder me yer (0.000)       eco le nieder me yer (0.000)       nieder me yer college (0.000)       nieder me yer high school (0.000)       nieder me yer school (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal?
(prime_number) in ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. the prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals (0), (2), (3), (5), (7), (11), … the fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the lasker–noether theorem, which expresses every ideal in a noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.
retrieved: in mathematics, a ring is one of the fundamental algebraic structures used in abstract algebra. it consists of a set equipped with two binary operations that generalize the arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication. through this generalization, theorems from arithmetic are extended to non-numerical objects such as polynomials, series, matrices and functions.
♦ → 0.89713           ring theory (0.969)       ring theory (0.969)       ring theories (0.000)       ring theory (0.969)       ring - the or y (0.000)      
→ 0.02472           com mut ative algebra (0.000)       com mut ative algebra (0.000)       common algebra (0.000)       common algebra (0.000)       com mut ation al algebra (0.000)      
→ 0.03798           ring of integer s (0.000)       ring of integer s (0.000)       ring of integer s (0.000)       ring of integer (0.000)       ring of integer numbers (0.000)      
→ 0.02445           a prime ideal (0.000)       a prime example (0.000)       idea (0.000)       a case in point (0.000)       an ideal (0.000)      
→ 0.01571           ... (0.000)       the ... (0.000)       the new ... (0.000)       .... (0.000)       . . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name given to the building that was dated as being used between 4110-3820 and 3780-3530 calibrated bce?
(smythe's megalith) at the time of the site's discovery, there was no was apparent barrow, in part because the ground level of the area had been raised by millennia of hillwash coming down from further up blue bell hill. however, as a result of what is known of this architectural style from better-recorded sites, it is apparent that this stone chamber would have been located at the eastern end of a long earthen barrow. ashbee noted that this could have reached a length of 55 metres (180 feet). it may be that kerbstones also lined the sides of this barrow, as is evident at several other of the medway megaliths; ashbee suggested that this could have contained as many as 110 or 120 sarsen stones. the monument may have had ditches flanking its sides, and chalk rubble collected in digging these ditches may have been piled up to help form the barrow.during the early neolithic, the site may have been close to other chambered long barrows; the white horse stone, for instance, is nearby and may have once been part of the chamber of these monuments. various sarsen stones have been found in the vicinity of both, again perhaps reflecting the remnants of since-destroyed long barrows. to the south of the white horse stone was a building — termed "structure 4806" by its excavators in the 2000s — that was constructed in the early neolithic period. radiocarbon dating from the site suggests a usage date of between 4110-3820 and 3780-3530 calibrated bce. 18 metres (59 ft) long and 8 metres (26 ft) wide, it was a longhouse of a type known from across various parts of europe. if it had been a domestic residence, its size would mean that it was only "occupied by a small number of occupants, probably no more than a small family group". a smaller, circular building approximately 3.75 metres (12 ft) in diameter was present just to the south-east of the longhouse; there was little dating evidence for this, but what existed suggested a late neolithic origin. the archaeologists who excavated these buildings suggested that they might have been "houses of the living" that were intervisible with the "houses of the dead", including smythe's megalith. alternately, they suggested that the longhouse was "part of the funerary tradition", used in preparing "the remains of the dead or for communal activities such as feasting".
retrieved: smythe's megalith, also known as the warren farm chamber, was a chambered long barrow near the village of aylesford in the south-eastern english county of kent. probably constructed in the 4th millennium bce, during britain's early neolithic period, it was discovered in 1822, at which point it was dismantled. built out of earth and at least five local sarsen megaliths, the long barrow consisted of a roughly rectangular earthen tumulus with a stone chamber in its eastern end.
♦ → 0.89700          " structure 48 06 " (0.008)       structure 48 06 (0.984)       " structure " (0.000)       " (0.000)       " structure 48 06 " (0.008)      
→ 0.01664           ash be e (0.000)       ash (0.000)       ash berry (0.000)       ash berry (0.000)       ash berries (0.000)      
→ 0.02968           b ce (0.000)       " (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b ) (0.000)       b c (0.000)      
→ 0.04338           med way mega lith (0.000)       med way mega lith (0.000)       med way mega lith (0.000)       med way (0.000)       med way mega lite (0.000)      
→ 0.01330           ker b stone s (0.000)       curb s (0.000)       curb (0.000)       curb side (0.000)       curb stone s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do the top 400 richest americans have less of than half of all americans combined?
(economic_inequality) according to politifact the top 400 richest americans "have more wealth than half of all americans combined." according to the new york times on july 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the united states now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". inherited wealth may help explain why many americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". in september 2012, according to the institute for policy studies, "over 60 percent" of the forbes richest 400 americans "grew up in substantial privilege".
retrieved: the distribution of wealth differs from the income distribution in that it looks at the economic distribution of ownership of the assets in a society, rather than the current income of members of that society. according to the international association for research in income and wealth, "the world distribution of wealth is much more unequal than that of income."
♦ → 0.89669          ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.816)       ( economic inequality ) (0.005)       ( economic inequality ) (0.004)       ( economic inequality ) (0.005)       ( economic inequality ). (0.000)      
→ 0.03371          the top 400 riches t american s (0.000)       top 400 riches t american s (0.000)       the 400 riches t american s (0.000)       the 400 riches t american s (0.000)       400 riches t american s (0.000)      
→ 0.04228          the bottom 90 percent (0.000)       the bottom 90 percent (0.000)       the bottom 90 per cent (0.000)       the bottom 90% (0.000)       the bottom 90 per cent (0.000)      
→ 0.01179           poli t i fact (0.000)       politics (0.000)       political fact (0.000)       policy facts (0.000)       political facts (0.000)      
→ 0.01554          the for be s riches t 400 american s (0.000)       for be s riches t 400 american s (0.000)       for be s 400 riches t american s (0.000)       the for be s riches t 400 american s (0.000)       the for be s 400 riches t american s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in which etude of neumes rythmiques do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?
(prime_number) prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. the french composer olivier messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". in works such as la nativité du seigneur (1935) and quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms: the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third étude, "neumes rythmiques". according to messiaen this way of composing was "inspired by the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations".
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.89659          third (0.666)       third (0.666)       third . (0.000)       3 r d (0.000)       three (0.002)      
→ 0.04920           e tude (0.000)       e tude (0.000)       e tude s (0.000)       study (0.000)       stage (0.000)      
→ 0.03179          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.00967           oli vier mess i a en (0.000)       olive r mess i a en (0.000)       oli via mess i a en (0.000)       oli vier mess i a en (0.000)       olive mess i a h (0.000)      
→ 0.01275           ry th m iques (0.000)       rhythm s (0.000)       rhythm ic s (0.000)       ry th mic s (0.000)       rhythm ic (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country is most involved in nonviolent policy?
(1973_oil_crisis) although lacking historical connections to the middle east, japan was the country most dependent on arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the middle east in 1970. on november 7, 1973, the saudi and kuwaiti governments declared japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. it received a 5% production cut in december, causing a panic. on november 22, japan issued a statement "asserting that israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories, advocating palestinian self-determination, and threatening to reconsider its policy toward israel if israel refused to accept these preconditions". by december 25, japan was considered an arab-friendly state.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.89621          ja pan (0.977)       ja pan (0.977)       ja pan e s e (0.003)       to ky o (0.000)       ja pan e s e (0.003)      
→ 0.07619           ku wait (0.000)       ku wait (0.000)       ku wait . (0.000)       ku wait i (0.000)       kur d ist an (0.000)      
→ 0.01330           nov ember 7, 1973 (0.000)       nov ember 7, 1973 (0.000)       7 nov ember 1973 (0.000)       nov ember 7 1973 (0.000)       7, 1973 (0.000)      
→ 0.00651           a " n on friendly " country (0.000)       an " un friendly " country (0.000)       an " un friendly " country (0.000)       an ' un friendly ' country (0.000)       ' un friendly ' country (0.000)      
→ 0.00779           causing a panic (0.000)       panic (0.000)       panic ! (0.000)       panic king (0.000)       panic caused (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose first visit to america occurred in 1965?
(michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music.
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.89609           ke mp (0.561)       ke mp (0.561)       " (0.000)       emp (0.000)       emp (0.000)      
→ 0.05222           bri t ten (0.000)       " (0.000)       written (0.000)       written (0.000)       wrote (0.000)      
→ 0.03182           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.00861           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.01125           jan u ary (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       the jan . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day will most likely have a lower humidity?
if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] carly is an avid jogger, but she has recently hated jogging in high humidity weather. she doesn't mind the temperature so much, and tries to schedule her running on days of lower humidity. the next couple of days she is thinking of scheduling a run. on thursday the high temperature will be 90 degrees, and on friday the high will be 75 degrees.
retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
♦ → 0.89609          fri day (0.842)       fri day (0.849)       fri day . (0.090)       fri day s (0.000)       fri day ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.02589           if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)      
→ 0.02337           jo gg ing (0.000)       running (0.000)       jo gg ing (0.000)       jo g (0.000)       go jo gg ing (0.000)      
→ 0.05229           a lower humidity (0.000)       lower humidity (0.000)       lower humidity (0.000)       low humidity (0.000)       low humidity (0.000)      
→ 0.00236           vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000)       steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who head off in the sleigh?
(snow time) it is winter time and krazy is in his horse-drawn sleigh, running through the snowy outdoors. next, he stops over at the house of his spaniel girlfriend. krazy then calls and invites her to go out with him. showing herself through a window, the spaniel discloses she cannot come outside because her door is blocked by thick snow. in this, krazy and his horse goes on to clear the doorway. in just a short while, the impeding snow has been removed, and the spaniel finally steps out. they then head off in the sleigh. krazy and the spaniel arrive at their destination, the frozen lake. they then put on their ice skates and set foot on the ice. for several moments, things are going very smooth for them. their movements are fluent and they never stumble into things. this is until krazy crashes into a wooden barrel and starts to lose control. he then overshoots the edge of the lake and gets himself into a snowy slope. as he tumbles down the slope, krazy becomes covered in snow and immediately becomes a large rampaging snowball. the snowball bashes a cabin and rolls into a barn where it runs over the farm animals. finally, it spatters onto a larger house, and krazy is free at last. just nearby him is the spaniel who is relieved to know he is unharmed. without further ado, they continue looking for ways to spend time in the frosty landscape.
retrieved: snow time, also known as alaska daze in some reissues, is a 1932 animated short film distributed by columbia pictures, and as part of the krazy kat series.
♦ → 0.89598           kra zy and the span i e l (0.607)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.607)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)       kra zy and the span i e l (0.626)      
→ 0.07049           kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and his (0.000)       kra zy and its (0.000)       kra zy (0.007)       kra zy and its (0.000)      
→ 0.00450           kra zy then (0.000)       cra s s (0.000)       cra s s . (0.000)       cra s s ! (0.000)       cra s s then (0.000)      
→ 0.01620           kra zy is in his horse - draw n s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in a s leigh (0.000)       kra zy is in his s leigh (0.000)       kra zy in the s leigh (0.000)       kra zy sit s in his s leigh (0.000)      
→ 0.01284           a window (0.000)       window (0.000)       window (0.000)       windows (0.000)       a window (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than generators that use reciprocating pistons?
(steam_engine) the final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means. steam turbines virtually replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations early in the 20th century, where their efficiency, higher speed appropriate to generator service, and smooth rotation were advantages. today most electric power is provided by steam turbines. in the united states 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources. steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20th century.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89597          several hundred horsepower (0.720)       several hundred h p (0.001)       several hundred horsepower (0.720)       hundreds of horsepower (0.000)       several hundred h p (0.001)      
→ 0.02621          output s above several hundred (0.000)       yield s of several hundred (0.000)       yield s of several hundred (0.000)       yield s over several hundred (0.000)       yield s over several hundred (0.000)      
→ 0.04382           fewer moving parts (0.000)       fewer moving parts (0.000)       less moving parts (0.000)       less moving parts (0.000)       fewer moving parts . (0.000)      
→ 0.02203           generating stations (0.000)       power plants (0.000)       power stations (0.000)       power plants (0.000)       power station (0.000)      
→ 0.01196           a variety of heat sources (0.000)       a variety of heat sources (0.000)       a wide range of heat sources (0.000)       a wide variety of heat sources (0.000)       a multitude of heat sources (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality?
(economic_inequality) british researchers richard g. wilkinson and kate pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods (life expectancy by country, educational performance, trust among strangers, women's status, social mobility, even numbers of patents issued) in countries and states with higher inequality. using statistics from 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the us, they found social/health problems lower in countries like japan and finland and states like utah and new hampshire with high levels of equality, than in countries (us and uk) and states (mississippi and new york) with large differences in household income.
retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
♦ → 0.89579          higher rates (0.096)       higher rates (0.082)       higher rate (0.001)       higher taxes (0.000)       higher rates (0.102)      
→ 0.03330          ( o be s ity , mental illness , hom icide s (0.000)       ( o be s ity , mental illness , murder s ) (0.000)       ( o be s ity , mental illness , murder ) (0.000)       ( o be s ity , mental illness , killing s (0.000)       ( o be s ity , mental illness , killing s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02094          high levels (0.000)       high level (0.000)       high level (0.000)       high standards (0.000)       high level (0.000)      
→ 0.01352           bri t ish researchers (0.000)       bri t ish researchers (0.000)       bri t ish scientists (0.000)       uk researchers (0.000)       uk scientists (0.000)      
→ 0.03644          higher inequality (0.000)       increased inequality (0.000)       greater inequality (0.000)       wider inequality (0.000)       more inequality (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how is packet switching characterized ?
(packet_switching) packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. in cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.89541          by a fee per unit of information transmitted (0.430)       a fee per unit of information transmitted (0.192)       by charging per unit of information transmitted (0.000)       by a fee per unit of information transferred (0.001)       a fee per transmitted unit of information (0.000)      
→ 0.05305           characterized by a fee per unit of information (0.000)       character ised by a fee per information unit (0.000)       character ised by a fee per unit of information (0.000)       character ised by a charge per unit of information (0.000)       characterized by a fee per information unit (0.000)      
→ 0.02249           ? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       or is it ? (0.000)       or are they ? (0.000)       or will it ? (0.000)      
→ 0.02665           cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000)       mobile services , circuit change is characterized by a charge per unit of connection time (0.000)       mobile phone services , circuit change is characterized by a charge per unit of connection time (0.000)       mobile phone services , switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000)       mobile services , switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000)      
→ 0.00241           a method which pre - al loc ates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000)       a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000)       a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000)       a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000)       a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what development, along with wear, makes it difficult to seal the rotors in an engine that lacks steam?
(steam_engine) it is possible to use a mechanism based on a pistonless rotary engine such as the wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine. many such engines have been designed, from the time of james watt to the present day, but relatively few were actually built and even fewer went into quantity production; see link at bottom of article for more details. the major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient. lack of expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff is also a serious problem with many such designs.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89515          thermal expansion (1.000)       thermal expansion (1.000)       heat expansion (0.000)       heat expansion (0.000)       expansion (0.000)      
→ 0.03758          the rot or s (0.000)       the rot or s (0.000)       the rot or (0.000)       rot or s (0.000)       the rot or s (0.000)      
→ 0.03383          the wan kel engine (0.000)       the wo bble motor (0.000)       the shaking motor (0.000)       the s way motor (0.000)       the wan kel engine (0.000)      
→ 0.02066          the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       time of jam e s watt (0.000)       time of jam e s watt (0.000)      
→ 0.01277          the present day (0.000)       today (0.000)       today (0.000)       today . (0.000)       the present (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors?
(civil_disobedience) courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience: "indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law." during the vietnam war, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the vietnam war; the courts ruled it was a political question. the necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. however, court cases such as u.s. v. schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defense. likewise, when carter wentworth was charged for his role in the clamshell alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the seabrook station nuclear power plant, the judge instructed the jury to disregard his competing harms defense, and he was found guilty. fully informed jury association activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to; according to fija, many of them have escaped prosecution because "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence."
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.89490          necessity defense (0.726)       self defence (0.000)       self defense (0.000)       defence (0.000)       self - de f ence (0.000)      
→ 0.01991          the existence of a particular law (0.000)       the existence of a specific law (0.000)       existence of a specific law (0.000)       the existence of a specific law (0.000)       the existence of a particular law (0.000)      
→ 0.06090          the legal ity of the vie t nam war (0.000)       the legal ity of the vie t nam war (0.000)       the legal ity of the vie t nam war (0.000)       legal ity of the vie t nam war (0.000)       the legal ity of the vie t nam war (0.000)      
→ 0.00311          the basis of their challenging the legal ity (0.000)       the basis of their question ing of legal ity (0.000)       the basis for their question ing of legal ity (0.000)       the basis for its question ing of legal ity (0.000)       the basis for question ing its legal ity (0.000)      
→ 0.02119          the object of protest (0.000)       the object of protest (0.000)       object of protest (0.000)       the object of the protest (0.000)       object of the protest (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote the american times bestselling book titled "the closing of the american mind"?
(university_of_chicago) in literature, author of the new york times bestseller before i fall lauren oliver, pulitzer prize winning novelist philip roth, canadian-born pulitzer prize and nobel prize for literature winning writer saul bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the new york times bestseller "the closing of the american mind" allan bloom, ''the good war" author studs terkel, american writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist susan sontag, analytic philosopher and stanford university professor of comparative literature richard rorty, and american writer and satirist kurt vonnegut are notable alumni.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.89470          all an bloom (1.000)       all an bloom (1.000)       all an (0.000)       all an blossom (0.000)       all i (0.000)      
→ 0.02091           ' ' the good war " author stud s ter kel (0.000)       ' ' the good war ' author stud s ter kel (0.000)       ' ' the good war ' author stud s up (0.000)       ' ' the good war ' author stud s grands on (0.000)       ' ' the good war ' author stud s his grands on (0.000)      
→ 0.02273           pul itzer prize and no bel prize for literature winning writer sau l bell ow (0.000)       pul itzer prize and no bel prize for literature la ure ate sau l ball ow (0.000)       pul itzer prize and no bel prize for literature prize winner sau l ball ow (0.000)       pul itzer prize and no bel prize for literature winner sau l ball ow (0.000)       pul itzer prize and no bel prize for literature winner sau l ball ow (0.000)      
→ 0.05203           i fall (0.000)       i fall (0.000)       i fall . (0.000)       i fall (0.000)       i ' m falling (0.000)      
→ 0.00963           titled " the closing of the american mind " (0.000)       title " the closing of the american spirit " (0.000)       title " the closure of the american spirit " (0.000)       title : " the closing of the american spirit " (0.000)       title : " clo s ing the american spirit " (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the strong force is due to the exchange of what?
(force) the weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy w and z bosons. its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity. the word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. a consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins. such temperatures have been probed in modern particle accelerators and show the conditions of the universe in the early moments of the big bang.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.89455          the heavy w and z bo sons (0.320)       the heavy bo sons w and z (0.000)       the heavy bo sons w and z , (0.000)       the heavy w and z bo sons (0.320)       the heavy bo sons w and z (0.000)      
→ 0.07597          the weak force (0.000)       the weak force (0.000)       the weak power (0.000)       weak power (0.000)       weak force (0.000)      
→ 0.01292          the field strength is some 10 13 times less than that of the strong force (0.000)       the field strength is about 10 13 times less than that of the strong force (0.000)       the field strength is about 10 13 times lower than that of the strong force (0.000)       the field strength is approximately 10 13 times less than that of the strong force (0.000)       the field strength is about 10 13 times smaller than that of the strong force (0.000)      
→ 0.00947          the strong force is due to the exchange of what ? (0.000)       the strong force is based on the exchange of what ? (0.000)       the strong power is due to the exchange of what ? (0.000)       the powerful force is due to the exchange of what ? (0.000)       the strong strength is due to the exchange of what ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00708          the fact that the field strength is some 10 13 times less (0.000)       the fact that the field strength is 10 13 times lower (0.000)       the fact that the field strength is about 10 13 times lower (0.000)       the fact that the field strength is about 10 13 times less (0.000)       the fact that the field strength is approximately 10 13 times lower (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many square kilometers is the amazon basin?
(amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.89453          7 ,000,000 (0.588)       7 million (0.000)       700 , 000 (0.000)       70,000 (0.000)       seven million (0.000)      
→ 0.05259           kilometre s (0.000)       miles (0.000)       miles (0.000)       km (0.000)       mile (0.000)      
→ 0.02869           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.01314           a maz ô n i a (0.000)       amazon (0.000)       amazon . (0.000)       amazon i a (0.000)       the amazon (0.000)      
→ 0.01105           colo mbi a (0.000)       colo mbi a (0.000)       col umb i a (0.000)       colo m bian (0.000)       co lum bus (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does isobaric mean?
(steam_engine) the rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the ts diagram begins to resemble the carnot cycle. the main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical carnot cycle. in this cycle a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas. pumping the working fluid in liquid form during the cycle requires a small fraction of the energy to transport it compared to the energy needed to compress the working fluid in gaseous form in a compressor (as in the carnot cycle). the cycle of a reciprocating steam engine differs from that of turbines because of condensation and re-evaporation occurring in the cylinder or in the steam inlet passages.
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89427          ( cons tant pressure ) (0.001)       ( continu ous pressure ) (0.000)       ( cons tant pressure ). (0.000)       ( per man ent pressure ) (0.000)       ( cons tant pressure ) (0.001)      
→ 0.02039           referred to as a practical car not cycle (0.000)       practical driving cycle (0.000)       referred to as a practical driving cycle (0.000)       designated as a practical driving cycle (0.000)       as a practical driving cycle (0.000)      
→ 0.04470           t s diagram (0.000)       t s (0.000)       t s chart (0.000)       t s chart (0.000)       t s diagram (0.000)      
→ 0.03027          ( cons tant temperature ) (0.000)       ( cons tant temperature ). (0.000)       ( cons tant temperatures ) (0.000)       ( stead y temperature ) (0.000)       ( cons tant temperature ) (0.000)      
→ 0.01037          ( in the boiler ) and rejection (0.000)       ( in the boiler ) and refusal (0.000)       ( in boiler ) and discharge (0.000)       ( in boiler ) and rejection (0.000)       ( in the kettle ) and rejection (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who formed hole in los angeles?
(courtney love) courtney michelle love (née harrison; born july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989. love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to nirvana frontman kurt cobain. born to countercultural parents in san francisco, love had an itinerant childhood, but was primarily raised in portland, oregon, where she played in a series of short-lived bands and was active in the local punk scene. after being interned in a juvenile hall, she spent a year abroad living in dublin and liverpool before returning to the united states and being cast in the alex cox films sid and nancy (1986) and straight to hell (1987). she formed hole in los angeles, receiving attention from underground rock press for the group's 1991 debut album, produced by kim gordon. hole's second release, live through this (1994), was met with critical accolades and multi-platinum sales. in 1995, love returned to acting, earning a golden globe award nomination for her performance as althea leasure in miloš forman's the people vs. larry flynt (1996), which established her as a mainstream actress. the following year, hole's third album, celebrity skin (1998), was nominated for three grammy awards. love continued to work as an actress into the early 2000s, appearing in big-budget pictures such as man on the moon (1999) and trapped (2002), before releasing her first solo album, america's sweetheart, in 2004. the next years were marked by publicity surrounding love's legal troubles and drug addiction, which resulted in a mandatory lockdown rehabilitation sentence in 2005 while she was writing a second solo album. that project became nobody's daughter, released in 2010 as a hole album but without the former hole lineup. between 2014 and 2015, love released two solo singles and returned to acting in the network series sons of anarchy and empire. love has also been active as a writer; she co-created and co-wrote three volumes of a manga, princess ai, between 2004 and 2006, and wrote a memoir, dirty blonde: the diaries of courtney love (2006).
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.89426           har rison (0.984)       har rison (1.000)       h arri s (0.000)       har rison for d (0.000)       har rison har rison (0.000)      
→ 0.03368           n i r van a (0.000)       n i r van a (0.000)       n i r van a . (0.000)       i r van a (0.000)       i r vine (0.000)      
→ 0.02180           s an fr anci sco (0.000)       s an fr anci sco (0.000)       s an fr anci sco . (0.000)       s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000)       s an fr ance sco (0.000)      
→ 0.02020           ju ly 9, 1964 (0.000)       ju ly 9, 1964 (0.000)       9 ju ly 1964 (0.000)       9 th ju ly 1964 (0.000)       ju ly 9 th 1964 (0.000)      
→ 0.03006           kur t (0.000)       cur t (0.000)       short (0.000)       short (0.000)       briefly (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does ravel have play in six to eight parts while the woodwind are required to play with extreme agility?
(maurice ravel) during his lifetime it was above all as a master of orchestration that ravel was famous. he minutely studied the ability of each orchestral instrument to determine its potential, putting its individual colour and timbre to maximum use. the critic alexis roland-manuel wrote, "in reality he is, with stravinsky, the one man in the world who best knows the weight of a trombone-note, the harmonics of a 'cello or a pp tam-tam in the relationships of one orchestral group to another." for all ravel's orchestral mastery, only four of his works were conceived as concert works for symphony orchestra: rapsodie espagnole, la valse and the two concertos. all the other orchestral works were written either for the stage, as in daphnis et chloé, or as a reworking of piano pieces, alborada del gracioso and une barque sur l'ocean, (miroirs), valses nobles et sentimentales, ma mère l'oye, tzigane (originally for violin and piano) and le tombeau de couperin. in the orchestral versions, the instrumentation generally clarifies the harmonic language of the score and brings sharpness to classical dance rhythms. occasionally, as in the alborada del gracioso, critics have found the later orchestral version less persuasive than the sharp-edged piano original.in some of his scores from the 1920s, including daphnis et chloé, ravel frequently divides his upper strings, having them play in six to eight parts while the woodwind are required to play with extreme agility. his writing for the brass ranges from softly muted to triple-forte outbursts at climactic points. in the 1930s he tended to simplify his orchestral textures. the lighter tone of the g major piano concerto follows the models of mozart and saint-saëns, alongside use of jazz-like themes. the critics edward sackville-west and desmond shawe-taylor comment that in the slow movement, "one of the most beautiful tunes ravel ever invented", the composer "can truly be said to join hands with mozart". the most popular of ravel's orchestral works, boléro (1928), was conceived several years before its completion; in 1924 he said that he was contemplating "a symphonic poem without a subject, where the whole interest will be in the rhythm".ravel made orchestral versions of piano works by schumann, chabrier, debussy and mussorgsky's piano suite pictures at an exhibition. orchestral versions of the last by mikhail tushmalov, sir henry wood and leo funtek predated ravel's 1922 version, and many more have been made since, but ravel's remains the best known. kelly remarks on its "dazzling array of instrumental colour", and a contemporary reviewer commented on how, in dealing with another composer's music, ravel had produced an orchestral sound wholly unlike his own.
retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
♦ → 0.89366          upper strings (0.939)       top strings (0.001)       upper strings (0.939)       top strings (0.001)       top string (0.000)      
→ 0.05445          the wood wind (0.000)       the wood wind s (0.000)       wood wind s (0.000)       wood wind instruments (0.000)       wood wind instruments (0.000)      
→ 0.03648          his orchestra (0.000)       his orchestra (0.000)       his orchestra (0.000)       orchestra (0.000)       its orchestra (0.000)      
→ 0.00961          his upper (0.000)       its top (0.000)       his top (0.000)       his top (0.000)       its top (0.000)      
→ 0.00580          his scores from the 1920 s (0.000)       his scores from the 1920 s (0.000)       his scores of the 1920 s (0.000)       his scores from the 20 s (0.000)       his scores from the t went ies (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the largest stadium in australia?
(victoria_(australia)) the economy of victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. victoria's total gross state product (gsp) is ranked second in australia, although victoria is ranked fourth in terms of gsp per capita because of its limited mining activity. culturally, melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the "sporting capital of australia". the melbourne cricket ground is the largest stadium in australia, and the host of the 1956 summer olympics and the 2006 commonwealth games. the ground is also considered the "spiritual home" of australian cricket and australian rules football, and hosts the grand final of the australian football league (afl) each year, usually drawing crowds of over 95,000 people. victoria includes eight public universities, with the oldest, the university of melbourne, having been founded in 1853.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.89339          the mel bourne cricket ground (0.527)       mel bourne cricket ground (0.417)       mel bourne cricket ground (0.417)       the mel bourne cricket ground (0.511)       the mel bourne cricket ground (0.511)      
→ 0.05981          the 1956 summer o ly m pic s and the 2006 common we al th games (0.000)       the 1956 summer o ly m pic s and the 2006 common we al th games (0.000)       the 1956 summer o ly m pic games and the 2006 common we al th games (0.000)       the 1956 summer o ly m pic s and 2006 common we al th games (0.000)       the 1956 summer o ly m pic s and the 2006 common we al th games (0.000)      
→ 0.02963          the largest stadium in australia (0.000)       the largest stadium in australia (0.000)       the biggest stadium in australia (0.000)       australia ' s biggest stadium (0.000)       australia ' s largest stadium (0.000)      
→ 0.01216          the " sport ing capital of australia ". (0.000)       australia ' s " sport ing capital ." (0.000)       the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000)       the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000)       " aus tral i a ' s sporting capital ." (0.000)      
→ 0.00501          the majority of employment (0.000)       majority of jobs (0.000)       most employment (0.000)       majority of employment (0.000)       the majority of employment (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who was 30 before any of his works were published?
(michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music.
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.89338           ke mp (0.544)       ke mp (0.561)       " (0.000)       emp (0.000)       emp (0.000)      
→ 0.05210           bri t ten (0.000)       " (0.000)       written (0.000)       written (0.000)       wrote (0.000)      
→ 0.03115           he was (0.000)       he was (0.000)       he (0.000)       it was (0.000)       he was a (0.000)      
→ 0.01267           jan u ary (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       the jan . (0.000)      
→ 0.01070           a child of our time (0.000)       a child of our time (0.000)       a child of our times (0.000)       a child of our times (0.000)       a child of our age (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how far from the yard is the quad located?
(harvard_university) harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on harvard yard in cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the state house in downtown boston, and extends into the surrounding harvard square neighborhood. harvard yard itself contains the central administrative offices and main libraries of the university, academic buildings including sever hall and university hall, memorial church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories. sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential houses, nine of which are south of harvard yard along or near the charles river. the other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the yard at the quadrangle (commonly referred to as the quad), which formerly housed radcliffe college students until radcliffe merged its residential system with harvard. each residential house contains rooms for undergraduates, house masters, and resident tutors, as well as a dining hall and library. the facilities were made possible by a gift from yale university alumnus edward harkness.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.89321          half a mile (0.939)       half a mile (0.939)       half mile (0.001)       half - mile (0.000)       half mile (0.001)      
→ 0.03373           har var d yard (0.000)       courtyard (0.000)       farm (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       construction yard (0.000)      
→ 0.02081           har var d ' s 20 9 - acre (0.000)       20 9 hectare s (0.000)       20 9 acres (0.000)       20 9 hectare s of land (0.000)       the 20 9 - acre estate (0.000)      
→ 0.02212           har var d square (0.000)       thanks giving (0.000)       harvest festival (0.000)       thanks giving day (0.000)       harvest (0.000)      
→ 0.03013           a residential neighborhood (0.000)       a residential area (0.000)       a residential neighborhood (0.000)       a residential neighbourhood (0.000)       a residential district (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what plants create most electric power?
(steam_engine) the weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. for mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors. however, most electric power is generated using steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power. recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution have incited a renewed interest in steam both as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover. this is becoming known as the advanced steam movement.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89314          steam turbine plant (0.472)       steam turbine plant (0.472)       steam turbine plants (0.065)       steam turbine plant (0.487)       steam turbine (0.458)      
→ 0.04106          steam power (0.000)       steam (0.000)       steam power (0.000)       power of steam (0.000)       steam power (0.000)      
→ 0.03344          steam plant (0.000)       steam plant (0.000)       steam (0.000)       steam power station (0.000)       steam station (0.000)      
→ 0.03023          turbine plant , (0.000)       turbine plant (0.000)       turbine plant , (0.000)       turbine s , (0.000)       turbine s ; (0.000)      
→ 0.00213           largely super sed e d by internal combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000)       largely replaced by combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000)       largely replaced by internal combustion or electric motor s (0.000)       largely replaced by internal combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000)       largely replaced by internal combustion or electric engines (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
dnic allowed a host to do what?
(packet_switching) there were two kinds of x.25 networks. some such as datapac and transpac were initially implemented with an x.25 external interface. some older networks such as telenet and tymnet were modified to provide a x.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. datapac was developed by bell northern research which was a joint venture of bell canada (a common carrier) and northern telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier). northern telecom sold several datapac clones to foreign ptts including the deutsche bundespost. x.75 and x.121 allowed the interconnection of national x.25 networks. a user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the dnic of the remote network as part of the destination address.[citation needed]
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.89302          call a host on a foreign network (0.804)       call a host in a foreign network (0.000)       call a host on a foreign network (0.804)       call a host in a foreign network (0.000)       calling a host in a foreign network (0.000)      
→ 0.05007           d nic allowed a host to do what ? (0.000)       can a host do what ? (0.000)       may a host do what ? (0.000)       is a host allowed to do what ? (0.000)       can a host do something ? (0.000)      
→ 0.03076           x . 25 networks (0.000)       x . 25 networks (0.000)       x . 25 network (0.000)       25 networks (0.000)       25 networks (0.000)      
→ 0.02225           t y m net (0.000)       t y m net (0.000)       t y nes ide (0.000)       t y m net (0.000)       t y m . net (0.000)      
→ 0.00390           x . 25 external interface (0.000)       x . 25 external interface (0.000)       x . 25 external interface (0.000)       x . 25 external port (0.000)       x . 25 external interface s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the expedition's two ships after which the twin volcanoes they sighted were named?
(farthest south) james clark ross's 1839–43 antarctic expedition in hms erebus and hms terror was a full-scale royal naval enterprise, the principal function of which was to test current theories on magnetism, and to try to locate the south magnetic pole. the expedition had first been proposed by leading astronomer sir john herschel, and was supported by the royal society and the british association for the advancement of science. ross had considerable past experience in magnetic observation and arctic exploration; in may 1831 he had been a member of a party that had reached the location of the north magnetic pole, and he was an obvious choice as commander. the expedition left england on 30 september 1839, and after a voyage that was slowed by the many stops required to carry out work on magnetism, it reached tasmania in august 1840. following a three-month break imposed by the southern winter, they sailed south-east on 12 november 1840, and crossed the antarctic circle on 1 january 1841. on 11 january a long mountainous coastline that stretched to the south was sighted. ross named the land victoria land, and the mountains the admiralty range. he followed the coast southwards and passed weddell's farthest south point of 74°15's on 23 january. a few days later, as they moved further eastward to avoid shore ice, they were met by the sight of twin volcanoes (one of them active), which were named mount erebus and mount terror, in honour of the expedition's ships.the great ice barrier (later to be called the "ross ice shelf") stretched away east of these mountains, forming an impassable obstacle to further southward progress. in his search for a strait or inlet, ross explored 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) along the edge of the barrier, and reached an approximate latitude of 78°s on or about 8 february 1841. he failed to find a suitable anchorage that would have allowed the ships to over-winter, so he returned to tasmania, arriving there in april 1841. the following season ross returned and located an inlet in the barrier face that enabled him, on 23 january 1842, to extend his farthest south to 78°09'30"s, a record which would remain unchallenged for 58 years. although ross had not been able to land on the antarctic continent, nor approach the location of the south magnetic pole, on his return to england in 1843 he was knighted for his achievements in geographical and scientific exploration.
retrieved: farthest south was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the south pole in 1911. significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of cape horn in 1619, captain james cook's crossing of the antarctic circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the antarctic mainland in 1820. from the late 19th century onward, the quest for farthest south latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in roald amundsen's success in december 1911.
♦ → 0.89251           h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)       h m s er e bus and h m s terrorism (0.000)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)      
→ 0.02315           john her s chel (0.000)       john her s chel (0.000)       john her s chel (0.000)       john - her s chel (0.000)       john n y her s chel (0.000)      
→ 0.03279           ant arc tic expedition (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition s (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition s (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition (0.000)      
→ 0.04308           bri t ish (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.00847           ros s (0.000)       across (0.000)       cross road s (0.000)       crossing (0.000)       trans verse (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the oil crisis create a rift within?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.89249           n a to (0.954)       n at (0.000)       " (0.000)       n a to (0.954)       natal (0.000)      
→ 0.04035           a major impact on international relations (0.000)       impact on international relations (0.000)       important impact on international relations (0.000)       important implications for international relations (0.000)       important effects on international relations (0.000)      
→ 0.03300           a rift (0.000)       a rift (0.000)       rift (0.000)       crack (0.000)       a crack (0.000)      
→ 0.01442           israel (0.000)       is er lohn (0.000)       izer lohn (0.000)       is le of man (0.000)       jet star (0.000)      
→ 0.01974           jan u ary 18, 1974 (0.000)       jan u ary 18, 1974 (0.000)       18 jan u ary 1974 (0.000)       18 th jan u ary 1974 (0.000)       18, 1974 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what says that formations must be older than the inclusions inside them?
(geology) the principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. for example, in sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. a similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found. these foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix. as a result, xenoliths are older than the rock which contains them.
retrieved: relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e. estimated age). in geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another.
♦ → 0.89243          the principle of inclusion s and components (0.561)       the principle of inclusion s and components (0.579)       principle of inclusion s and components (0.335)       principle of inclusion s and components (0.330)       the principle of inclusion and components (0.000)      
→ 0.08467          principle of inclusion s and components states that (0.000)       the principle of inclusion s and components states that (0.001)       the principle of inclusion s and components states that : (0.000)       principle of inclusion s and components states that (0.000)       principle of inclusion s and components states that : (0.000)      
→ 0.00983          the formation that contains them (0.000)       the formation it contains (0.000)       the formation that it contains (0.000)       the formation that contains it (0.000)       the formation it contains , (0.000)      
→ 0.00637          inclusion s ( or c last s ) (0.000)       inclusion s ( or claw s ) (0.000)       inclusion s ( or claw s ) (0.000)       inclusion s ( or claw ) (0.000)       in lets ( or claw s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.00670          the rock which contains them (0.000)       the rock that contains them (0.000)       the rock that contains it (0.000)       the rock that contains them (0.000)       the rock which contains it (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did opec issue a joint communique?
(1973_oil_crisis) on august 15, 1971, the united states unilaterally pulled out of the bretton woods accord. the us abandoned the gold exchange standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to market demand). shortly thereafter, britain followed, floating the pound sterling. the other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time, the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before. the result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased. in september 1971, opec issued a joint communiqué stating that, from then on, they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.89229          sept ember 1971 (0.984)       sept ember 1971 (0.984)       sept . (0.000)       sept ember 1971 . (0.013)       sept 1971 (0.000)      
→ 0.02693          in sept ember (0.000)       on sept . (0.000)       sept . (0.000)       on sept . (0.000)       sept ember (0.000)      
→ 0.07286          1971 , (0.000)       1971 (0.001)       1971 . (0.000)       1971 : (0.000)       in 1971 (0.000)      
→ 0.00555           o pe c (0.000)       o pe c (0.000)       o pe c (0.000)       " (0.000)       o pe c : (0.000)      
→ 0.00236           bre t t on wood s accord (0.000)       bre t t on wood s (0.000)       bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000)       bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000)       bre t t on wood s convention (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does critically tapered mean?
(geology) among the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. in the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers of sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge. numerical models work in the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt. this helps to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range. these studies can also give useful information about pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.89209          ( all angles remain the same ) (0.070)       ( all angles are the same ) (0.000)       ( all angles remain the same ) (0.066)       ( all angles stay the same ) (0.000)       ( all angles stay the same ) (0.000)      
→ 0.06473          angles remain the same ) or ogenic wedge (0.000)       angles remain the same ) (0.000)       angle stay the same ) (0.000)       angle remain the same ) (0.000)       angle remain the same ) (0.000)      
→ 0.03011          the same way (0.000)       the same way (0.000)       same way (0.000)       in the same way (0.000)       in the same way (0.000)      
→ 0.00464          the same ) or ogenic wedge . (0.000)       the same ) orange wedge . (0.000)       same ) orange wedge . (0.000)       the same ) orange wedge . (0.000)       the same ) or ogen ous wedge (0.000)      
→ 0.00844          the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range (0.000)       the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountains (0.000)       the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain (0.000)       the relation between erosion and the shape of the mountains (0.000)       the relationship between erosion and the shape of mountains (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which days did tony most likely turn off more generators?
alberta's electrical demand varies throughout the day and across the seasons. when individuals are fixing supper and using home appliances, demand for power goes up, as it does during heat waves and cold snaps. it tapers off during spring and fall. like other mechanical devices, generators fail from time to time. if they are wind-powered, their output varies with the wind. tony is in charge of a power station in alberta. he has been tasked with turning on and off generators depending on the demand for power. he has been ordered to try and be efficient as possible, turning off generators in low demand times, and turning them on in high demand times to satisfy needs. on monday and tuesday, alberta saw record high temperatures, and on thursday and friday, things cooled off for a more moderate and comfortable temperature.
retrieved: in 1996, alberta began to restructure its electricity market away from traditional regulation to a market-based system. the market now includes a host of buyers and sellers, and an increasingly diverse infrastructure.
♦ → 0.89206          mon day and t u e s day (0.535)       mon day and t u e s day (0.511)       mon day and t u e s day s (0.000)       mon day and t u e s day . (0.048)       mon day and t u e s day : (0.000)      
→ 0.05380           t u e s day , (0.000)       t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day . (0.000)       t u e s day , (0.000)       on t u e s day , (0.000)      
→ 0.02085           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.02330           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.00999           varies (0.000)       varies (0.000)       varying (0.000)       variations (0.000)       varies . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the amazon forest?
(amazon_rainforest) terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. the development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. in the region of the xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the amazon forest were found in 2003 by michael heckenberger and colleagues of the university of florida. among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.89170           terra pret a (0.755)       terra pret a (0.743)       terra pret a (0.743)       terra (0.000)       ter ry pret a (0.000)      
→ 0.02640          the development of this fertil e soil allowed agriculture and si l vi culture (0.000)       the development of this fertil e soil enabled agriculture and forestry (0.000)       the development of this fertil e soil made agriculture and forestry possible . (0.000)       the development of this fertil e soil enabled agriculture and forestry . (0.000)       the development of this fertil e soil made agriculture and forestry possible (0.000)      
→ 0.05299          the amazon forest (0.000)       the amazon forest (0.000)       amazon forest (0.000)       amazon forest (0.000)       the amazon forest (0.000)      
→ 0.00921           a product of indigenous soil management (0.000)       a product of local land management (0.000)       a product of local land management (0.000)       a product of local soil management (0.000)       a product of indigenous land management (0.000)      
→ 0.01969           x ing u (0.000)       x ing u (0.000)       x ing u . (0.000)       x ing u . (0.000)       x in h u a (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is an award winning photographer and writer?
(university_of_chicago) in the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer philip glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology katherine dunham, bungie founder and developer of the halo video game series alex seropian, serial host sarah koenig, actor ed asner, pulitzer prize for criticism winning film critic and the subject of the 2014 documentary film life itself roger ebert, director, writer, and comedian mike nichols, film director and screenwriter philip kaufman, and carl van vechten, photographer and writer, are graduates.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.89169          car l van ve chten (1.000)       car l van ve chten (1.000)       car l van ve cht (0.000)       car l van ve chten (1.000)       kar l van ve chten (0.000)      
→ 0.05249           e d as ner (0.000)       e d as her (0.000)       e d as ner (0.000)       e d sheer an (0.000)       e d . (0.000)      
→ 0.03099           s ara h k o e nig (0.000)       s ara h king (0.000)       s ara h king (0.000)       s ara king (0.000)       s ara h (0.000)      
→ 0.01708           kat her ine du n ham (0.000)       cat her ine du n ham (0.000)       kat her ine du n ham (0.000)       k ate du n ham (0.000)       kat her ine du n can (0.000)      
→ 0.00775           pul itzer prize for criticism winning film critic (0.000)       pul itzer prize for film critic s (0.000)       pul itzer prize for film critic (0.000)       pul itzer prize for film critic s (0.000)       pul itzer prize for film critic (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the expedition's two ships after which the twin volcanoes they sighted were named?
(farthest south) james clark ross's 1839–43 antarctic expedition in hms erebus and hms terror was a full-scale royal naval enterprise, the principal function of which was to test current theories on magnetism, and to try to locate the south magnetic pole. the expedition had first been proposed by leading astronomer sir john herschel, and was supported by the royal society and the british association for the advancement of science. ross had considerable past experience in magnetic observation and arctic exploration; in may 1831 he had been a member of a party that had reached the location of the north magnetic pole, and he was an obvious choice as commander. the expedition left england on 30 september 1839, and after a voyage that was slowed by the many stops required to carry out work on magnetism, it reached tasmania in august 1840. following a three-month break imposed by the southern winter, they sailed south-east on 12 november 1840, and crossed the antarctic circle on 1 january 1841. on 11 january a long mountainous coastline that stretched to the south was sighted. ross named the land victoria land, and the mountains the admiralty range. he followed the coast southwards and passed weddell's farthest south point of 74°15's on 23 january. a few days later, as they moved further eastward to avoid shore ice, they were met by the sight of twin volcanoes (one of them active), which were named mount erebus and mount terror, in honour of the expedition's ships.the great ice barrier (later to be called the "ross ice shelf") stretched away east of these mountains, forming an impassable obstacle to further southward progress. in his search for a strait or inlet, ross explored 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) along the edge of the barrier, and reached an approximate latitude of 78°s on or about 8 february 1841. he failed to find a suitable anchorage that would have allowed the ships to over-winter, so he returned to tasmania, arriving there in april 1841. the following season ross returned and located an inlet in the barrier face that enabled him, on 23 january 1842, to extend his farthest south to 78°09'30"s, a record which would remain unchallenged for 58 years. although ross had not been able to land on the antarctic continent, nor approach the location of the south magnetic pole, on his return to england in 1843 he was knighted for his achievements in geographical and scientific exploration.
retrieved: farthest south was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the south pole in 1911. significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of cape horn in 1619, captain james cook's crossing of the antarctic circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the antarctic mainland in 1820. from the late 19th century onward, the quest for farthest south latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in roald amundsen's success in december 1911.
♦ → 0.89158           h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.816)       h m s er e bus and h m s terrorism (0.000)       h m s er e bus and h m s terror (0.829)      
→ 0.02318           john her s chel (0.000)       john her s chel (0.000)       john her s chel (0.000)       john - her s chel (0.000)       john n y her s chel (0.000)      
→ 0.03293           ant arc tic expedition (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition s (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition s (0.000)       ant arc tic expedition (0.000)      
→ 0.04373           bri t ish (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.00859           ros s (0.000)       across (0.000)       cross road s (0.000)       crossing (0.000)       trans verse (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did iqbal's allahabad address inspire?
(islamism) iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of islam and muslim society, but that india's hindu-majority population would crowd out muslim heritage, culture and political influence. in his travels to egypt, afghanistan, palestine and syria, he promoted ideas of greater islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. sir muhammad iqbal was elected president of the muslim league in 1930 at its session in allahabad as well as for the session in lahore in 1932. in his allahabad address on 29 december 1930, iqbal outlined a vision of an independent state for muslim-majority provinces in northwestern india. this address later inspired the pakistan movement.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.89134          the pak ist an movement (0.583)       pak ist an movement (0.263)       pak ist ani movement (0.000)       pak ist an ' s movement (0.001)       the pak ist ani movement (0.000)      
→ 0.04988          the mus lim league (0.000)       the mus lim league (0.000)       mus lim league (0.000)       islam ic league (0.000)       the mus lim league (0.000)      
→ 0.02818           islam (0.000)       islam (0.000)       islam ic state (0.000)       islam ist s (0.000)       islam ic (0.000)      
→ 0.02181           allah a bad address (0.000)       allah a bad (0.000)       allah a bad address (0.000)       allah a bad address (0.000)       allah a bad ' s address (0.000)      
→ 0.00878           i q bal (0.000)       i q bal (0.000)       " (0.000)       i q bal (0.000)       i q bal . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which limited edition most likely had it's price increased: the starry night or mona lisa?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. the local art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 200 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 2 of the mona lisa, 10 of the starry night, 20 of the scream, 50 of the night watch, 120 of the kiss, 150 of the arnolfini portrait, and 190 of the girl with a pearl earring left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.89133          the star ry night (0.335)       star ry night (0.185)       star ry night (0.179)       the star ry night (0.357)       the star ry night (0.357)      
→ 0.05974          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.001)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.01729          the local art store had limited edition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited - e dition artwork s for sale last week (0.000)       the local art store had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works on sale last week . (0.000)      
→ 0.01552          the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 edition s . (0.000)       circulation s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the edition s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the print runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)      
→ 0.01612          the beginning of the week (0.000)       start of the week (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)       the week nd (0.000)       beginning of the week (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how ineffective was the military use of the "afghan arabs"?
(islamism) in 1979, the soviet union deployed its 40th army into afghanistan, attempting to suppress an islamic rebellion against an allied marxist regime in the afghan civil war. the conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith. leading this pan-islamic effort was palestinian sheikh abdullah yusuf azzam. while the military effectiveness of these "afghan arabs" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in afghanistan.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.89122          marginal (1.000)       marginal (1.000)       peripheral (0.000)       limit (0.000)       limit values (0.000)      
→ 0.04808           mus lim (0.000)       mus lim s (0.000)       mus lim (0.000)       islam (0.000)       mos le m (0.000)      
→ 0.04179           islam (0.000)       islam (0.000)       islam ic state (0.000)       islam ist s (0.000)       islam ic (0.000)      
→ 0.01136           a f ghan ist an (0.000)       a f ghan ist an (0.000)       a f ghan ist an . (0.000)       a f ghan ist an : (0.000)       a f ghan (0.000)      
→ 0.00755           allied mar x ist regime (0.000)       allied mar x ist regime (0.000)       mar x ist allied regime s (0.000)       mar x ist allied regime (0.000)       allied mar x ist regime s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is an example of a rotary engine without pistons?
(steam_engine) it is possible to use a mechanism based on a pistonless rotary engine such as the wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine. many such engines have been designed, from the time of james watt to the present day, but relatively few were actually built and even fewer went into quantity production; see link at bottom of article for more details. the major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient. lack of expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff is also a serious problem with many such designs.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89109          the wan kel engine (0.535)       the wo bble motor (0.000)       the shaking motor (0.000)       the s way motor (0.000)       the wan kel engine (0.535)      
→ 0.04203          the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       the time of jam e s watt (0.000)       time of jam e s watt (0.000)       time of jam e s watt (0.000)      
→ 0.02663          the present day (0.000)       today (0.000)       today (0.000)       today . (0.000)       the present (0.000)      
→ 0.02019          the face of wear and thermal expansion (0.000)       face of wear and thermal expansion (0.000)       the face of wear and thermal expansion (0.000)       face of wear and tear and thermal expansion (0.000)       the face of wear and thermal expansion . (0.000)      
→ 0.02006          the major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rot or s (0.000)       the main problem is the difficulty of sealing the rot or s (0.000)       the main problem is the difficulty to seal the rot or s (0.000)       the main problem is the difficulty in sealing the rot or s (0.000)       the main problem is the difficulty of sealing the rot or s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
something that is considered a non fundamental error is the belief that a force is required to maintain what?
(force) philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as aristotle and archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. in part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and a consequently inadequate view of the nature of natural motion. a fundamental error was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity. most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by galileo galilei and sir isaac newton. with his mathematical insight, sir isaac newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years. by the early 20th century, einstein developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light, and also provided insight into the forces produced by gravitation and inertia.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.89109          motion (0.409)       motion (0.412)       movement (0.009)       request (0.000)       moving (0.000)      
→ 0.05443           a non fundamental error is the belief that a force is required to maintain what ? (0.000)       a non - fund a mental error is the belief that a force is needed to sustain what ? (0.000)       a non - fund a mental error is the belief that a force is required to sustain what ? (0.000)       a non - fund a mental error is the belief that a force is needed to sustain what ? (0.000)       a non - fund a mental error is the belief that a force is necessary to sustain what ? (0.000)      
→ 0.02922           a fundamental error (0.000)       a fundamental fla w (0.000)       a fundamental error (0.000)       a fundamental mistake (0.000)       a basic error (0.000)      
→ 0.01096           a force is required to maintain what ? ( force ) (0.000)       a force is needed to sustain what ? ( force ) (0.000)       a force is needed to sustain what ? ( force ) (0.000)       a force is needed to maintain what ? ( force ) (0.000)       a force is needed to maintain what ? ( force ) (0.000)      
→ 0.01429           a risto t le (0.000)       a risto t le (0.000)       a risto tel (0.000)       ari zon a (0.000)       no b ility (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do workers generally have in the market?
(european_union_law) as well as creating rights for "workers" who generally lack bargaining power in the market, the treaty on the functioning of the european union also protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49, and "freedom to provide services" in article 56. in gebhard v consiglio dell’ordine degli avvocati e procuratori di milano the court of justice held that to be "established" means to participate in economic life "on a stable and continuous basis", while providing "services" meant pursuing activity more "on a temporary basis". this meant that a lawyer from stuttgart, who had set up chambers in milan and was censured by the milan bar council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom. however, the requirements to be registered in milan before being able to practice would be allowed if they were non-discriminatory, "justified by imperative requirements in the general interest" and proportionately applied. all people or entities that engage in economic activity, particularly the self-employed, or "undertakings" such as companies or firms, have a right to set up an enterprise without unjustified restrictions. the court of justice has held that both a member state government and a private party can hinder freedom of establishment, so article 49 has both "vertical" and "horizontal" direct effect. in reyners v belgium the court of justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the belgian bar because he lacked belgian nationality was unjustified. tfeu article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority", but this did an advocate's work (as opposed to a court's) was not official. by contrast in commission v italy the court of justice held that a requirement for lawyers in italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction. the grand chamber of the court of justice held the commission had not proven that this had any object or effect of limiting practitioners from entering the market. therefore, there was no prima facie infringement freedom of establishment that needed to be justified.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.89105          lack bargain ing power (0.570)       lack of bargain ing power (0.362)       lack of negotiating power (0.000)       lacking bargain ing power (0.008)       a lack of bargain ing power (0.000)      
→ 0.03179          generally lack bargain ing (0.000)       negotiations are generally lacking (0.000)       there is generally a lack of negotiations (0.000)       there is a general lack of negotiations (0.000)       negotiation is generally lacking (0.000)      
→ 0.04419          bargain ing power in the market (0.000)       bargain ing power in the market (0.000)       bargain ing power on the market (0.000)       market bargain ing power (0.000)       negotiating power in the market (0.000)      
→ 0.02663           v (0.000)       " (0.000)       v . (0.000)       v (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.00634           a stable and continuous basis (0.000)       a stable and continuous base (0.000)       a stable and continuous base (0.000)       a stable and continuous basis (0.000)       a stable and continuous foundation (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many residents of seville died of plague in 1649?
(black_death) in the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in italy, or about 14% of the population. in 1656, the plague killed about half of naples' 300,000 inhabitants. more than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century spain. the plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of seville by half. in 1709–13, a plague epidemic that followed the great northern war (1700–21, sweden v. russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in sweden, and 300,000 in prussia. the plague killed two-thirds of the inhabitants of helsinki, and claimed a third of stockholm's population. europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in marseille.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.89103          half (0.882)       half (0.882)       half way (0.000)       halfway (0.000)       ha lves (0.000)      
→ 0.03993          probably reduced the population (0.000)       population decline likely (0.000)       population likely to decline (0.000)       population likely to fall (0.000)       population decline s likely (0.000)      
→ 0.04261          about 100,000 (0.000)       about 100,000 (0.000)       around 100,000 (0.000)       around 100,000 (0.000)       approximately 100,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.02375           1.7 million (0.000)       1.7 million (0.000)       1.7 m (0.000)       1.7 million . (0.000)       1, 7 million (0.000)      
→ 0.00268           a plague epidemic that followed the great northern war (0.000)       a plague epidemic following the great war in the north (0.000)       a plague epidemic following the great war in the north (0.000)       a plague epidemic that followed the great war in the north (0.000)       a plague epidemic that followed the great war in the north (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of animal is a generalized predator that will hunt any smaller creature in their territory?
(colton point state park) while colton point and leonard harrison state parks and parts of the surrounding tioga state forest are now the pine creek gorge national natural landmark, it is their status as part of a pennsylvania state natural area that provides the strongest protection for them. within this natural area, logging, mining, and drilling for oil and gas are prohibited. furthermore, only foot trail access is allowed. in 1988 the pennsylvania department of environmental resources, precursor to the dcnr, described it as about 95% state owned, unroaded, and designated the pine creek gorge natural area. it is a place of unique geologic history and contains some rare plant communities, an old growth hemlock stand, ... active bald eagle nest[s] ... and is a major site of river otter reintroduction. departmental policy is protection of the natural values of the canyon from development and overuse, and restoration of the area to as near a natural condition as possible. fishers, medium-sized weasels, were reintroduced to pine creek gorge as part of an effort to establish a healthy population of fishers in pennsylvania. prior to the lumber era, fishers were numerous throughout the forests of pennsylvania. they are generalized predators and will hunt any smaller creatures in their territory, including porcupines. elk have been reintroduced west of the gorge in clinton county and occasionally wander near the west rim of the canyon. coyotes have come back on their own. invasive insect species in the gorge include gypsy moth larvae, which eat all the leaves off trees, especially oaks, and hemlock woolly adelgids, which weaken and kill hemlocks. invasive plant species include purple loosestrife and japanese knotweed.
retrieved: colton point state park is a pennsylvania state park in tioga county, pennsylvania, in the united states. it is on the west side of the pine creek gorge, also known as the grand canyon of pennsylvania, which is deep and nearly across at this location. the park extends from the creek in the bottom of the gorge up to the rim and across part of the plateau to the west.
♦ → 0.89102          fish ers (0.911)       fishing (0.001)       fishing (0.001)       fish er (0.058)       fishermen (0.001)      
→ 0.03792           d c n r (0.000)       " (0.000)       n r (0.000)       d c n r (0.000)       d c n r (0.000)      
→ 0.03304           t i oga state forest (0.000)       t i oga state forest (0.000)       state forest (0.000)       t i oga forest (0.000)       the state forest (0.000)      
→ 0.01802           har rison (0.000)       har rison (0.000)       h arri s (0.000)       har rison for d (0.000)       har rison har rison (0.000)      
→ 0.01999           gorge (0.000)       canyon (0.000)       gorge (0.000)       ravi n e (0.000)       gorge s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
people of what nationality invented the hms dreadnought?
(steam_engine) land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available. prior to and during world war i, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed was not essential. it was however superseded by the british invention steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners. hms dreadnought of 1905 was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.89095           bri t ish (0.969)       bri t ish (0.969)       uk (0.001)       eng l and (0.003)       b rita in (0.003)      
→ 0.03932           h m s d read n ough t (0.000)       h m s (0.000)       h m s (0.000)       h m s awful (0.000)       h m s terrible (0.000)      
→ 0.01862           d read n ough t battle ship s (0.000)       terrible battle ship s (0.000)       horrible battle ship s (0.000)       awful battle ship s (0.000)       terrible battle ship s . (0.000)      
→ 0.04307          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.00804           d read n ough t of 19 05 (0.000)       horror of 19 05 (0.000)       the horror of 19 05 (0.000)       horror s of 19 05 (0.000)       the horror of 19 05 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
(scottish_parliament) each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, msps decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. this "decision time" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the parliamentary campus and alerts msps who are not in the chamber to return and vote. at decision time, the presiding officer puts questions on the motions and amendments by reading out the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking "are we all agreed?", to which the chamber first votes orally. if there is audible dissent, the presiding officer announces "there will be a division" and members vote by means of electronic consoles on their desks. each msp has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. as a result, the outcome of each division is known in seconds.
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.89089          decision time (0.829)       decision time (0.829)       decision time (0.829)       time of decision (0.000)       time to decide (0.000)      
→ 0.05655           m s p s decide on all the motion s and amendment s (0.001)       members will decide on all motion s and amendment s (0.000)       members decide on all motion s and amendment s (0.000)       members will decide on all amendment s and motion s (0.000)       members will decide on all amendment s and amendment s (0.000)      
→ 0.02522          " de cision (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       " de cision (0.000)       " the decision (0.000)      
→ 0.01007           p residing officer puts questions on the motion s and amendment s (0.000)       chairman ask s questions about proposals and amendment s (0.000)       chairman ask s questions about the proposals and amendment s (0.000)       chairman ask s questions about motion s and amendment s (0.000)       chairman ask s questions about amendment s and motion s (0.000)      
→ 0.01726           m s p s who are not in the chamber to return and vote (0.000)       members who are not in the chamber to return and vote (0.000)       mp s who are not in the chamber to return and vote (0.000)       members who are not in the chamber to return and vote (0.000)       mp s who are not in the chamber to return and vote (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another function that primes have that the number 15 does not?
(prime_number) a large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. for example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered different factorizations of 15 into prime numbers, so the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. similarly, the sieve of eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime: a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1. furthermore, the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks, such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.89079          sum of di visor s (0.855)       total di visor s (0.000)       sum of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)       number of divider s (0.000)      
→ 0.02077          the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lack s (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties that are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties which are missing the number 1 (0.000)       the prime numbers have several properties missing from the number 1 (0.000)      
→ 0.01190          the statement of that the or e m would have to be modified (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would have to be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m should be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m must be changed (0.000)       the statement of this the or e m would need to be changed (0.000)      
→ 0.03089          the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of era to s the nes (0.000)       the sie ve of er at ost hen e (0.000)      
→ 0.04564          the number 15 (0.000)       number 15 (0.000)       number 15 (0.000)       the number 15 (0.000)       the number 15 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the first known historical reference to immunity?
(immune_system) immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. it originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. the earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of athens in 430 bc. thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time. in the 18th century, pierre-louis moreau de maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom. this and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by louis pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease. pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory. it was not until robert koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a nobel prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by walter reed.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.89074           430 b c (0.499)       430 shares (0.000)       430 b c (0.499)       430 b . c . (0.000)       430 ka s b (0.000)      
→ 0.04210           th u c y d ides (0.000)       th u c y d ides (0.000)       th u c y d i a (0.000)       th u c y did s (0.000)       th u c y did (0.000)      
→ 0.03642           b c . (0.000)       b c (0.000)       b c . (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b c . (0.000)      
→ 0.00706           earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of at hen s (0.000)       earliest known mention of immunity during the plague of at hen s (0.000)       earliest known mention of immunity during the plague in at hen s (0.000)       earliest known mention of immunity during the at hen s plague (0.000)       earliest known mention of immunity during plague in at hen s (0.000)      
→ 0.02368           ve nom (0.000)       poison (0.000)       toxic (0.000)       poison s (0.000)       ve nom (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are two of the three major cities located in southern california?
(southern_california) within southern california are two major cities, los angeles and san diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. with a population of 3,792,621, los angeles is the most populous city in california and the second most populous in the united states. to the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is san diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.89018          los angel e s and s an die go (0.962)       los angel e s and s an die go (0.962)       los angel s and s an die go (0.000)       los angel s and s an die go (0.000)       los angel e s and s an die go (0.962)      
→ 0.06444          ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.001)       ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000)       ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000)       ( s out her n cali for n i a ). (0.000)       ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02802           s an die go , (0.000)       s an die go (0.000)       s an die go . (0.000)       s an die go , (0.000)       that ' s it . (0.000)      
→ 0.01094           cali for n i a are two major cities (0.000)       cali for n i a are two major cities (0.000)       cali for n i a is two major cities (0.000)       cali for n i a are two big cities (0.000)       cali for n i a is two big cities (0.000)      
→ 0.00643           cali for n i a ? (0.000)       cali for n i a ? (0.000)       cal if . ? (0.000)       cali for nian ? (0.000)       cali for nian s ? (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose first visit to america was in 1965?
(michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music.
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.89004           ke mp (0.552)       ke mp (0.561)       " (0.000)       emp (0.000)       emp (0.000)      
→ 0.05526           bri t ten (0.000)       " (0.000)       written (0.000)       written (0.000)       wrote (0.000)      
→ 0.03252           america (0.000)       america (0.000)       north america (0.000)       us a (0.000)       america . (0.000)      
→ 0.00980           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.01238           jan u ary (0.000)       jan . (0.000)       jan u ary (0.000)       on jan . (0.000)       the jan . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive, what is the spin function?
(force) however, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the "spin", and there is the pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables. depending on the value of the spin, identical particles split into two different classes, fermions and bosons. if two identical fermions (e.g. electrons) have a symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.e. they exclude each other from their places much as if there was a repulsive force), and vice versa, i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric (i.e. the apparent force must be attractive). thus in the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables, whereas for two bosons (e.g. quanta of electromagnetic waves, photons) the correlation is strictly positive.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.89003           symmetric (0.458)       symmetry (0.002)       symmetric (0.458)       symmetry (0.002)       balanced (0.000)      
→ 0.04612           ang ular momentum (0.000)       torque (0.000)       twist (0.000)       ang ular momentum (0.000)       tors ional momentum (0.000)      
→ 0.01233           if there was a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there was a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there were a rep ul s ive force (0.000)       if there was a repel lent force (0.000)       if there was a rep ul s ive power (0.000)      
→ 0.01794           appar ant force (0.000)       apparent violence (0.000)       apparent force (0.000)       apparent power (0.000)       seem ing power (0.000)      
→ 0.03358           if two identical ferm ions (0.000)       if two identical ferm ions (0.000)       when two identical ferm ions (0.000)       two identical ferm ions (0.000)       where two identical ferm ions (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country's cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis reduced the demand for large cars. japanese imports, primarily the toyota corona, the toyota corolla, the datsun b210, the datsun 510, the honda civic, the mitsubishi galant (a captive import from chrysler sold as the dodge colt), the subaru dl, and later the honda accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical american v8 and six cylinder engines. japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.89000          ja pan e s e (0.325)       ja pan (0.423)       ja pan e s e (0.325)       to ky o (0.000)       ja pan . (0.004)      
→ 0.06678           honda (0.000)       honda (0.000)       honda . (0.000)       honda s (0.000)       honda ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.01773           primarily the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       mainly the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       primarily the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       mainly the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)       primary the to y o t a cor on a (0.000)      
→ 0.01597           b 210 (0.000)       " (0.000)       b ) (0.000)       b . (0.000)       b 210 (0.000)      
→ 0.00952           d l (0.000)       " (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what function is related to prime numbers?
(prime_number) the zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. for example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes then ζ(1) would have a finite value. however, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity (basel problem), due to euler,
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.88975           ze t a (0.368)       ze t a (0.374)       " (0.000)       ze t a s (0.000)       t e tra (0.000)      
→ 0.04168           ... (0.000)       the ... (0.000)       the new ... (0.000)       .... (0.000)       . . (0.000)      
→ 0.00865           if there were only fi nite ly many prime s then (0.000)       if only there were endless prime numbers (0.000)       if only there were endless prime numbers , (0.000)       if there were only endless prime numbers , (0.000)       if only there were infinite prime numbers , (0.000)      
→ 0.03278           ?? (0.000)       ? (0.000)       ??? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       ?! (0.000)      
→ 0.02714           e ul er (0.000)       " (0.000)       e ul er (0.000)       ou ler (0.000)       e ul ers (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did hitler order the annihilation of the warsaw ghetto?
(warsaw) after the german invasion of poland on 1 september 1939 began the second world war, warsaw was defended till september 27. central poland, including warsaw, came under the rule of the general government, a german nazi colonial administration. all higher education institutions were immediately closed and warsaw's entire jewish population – several hundred thousand, some 30% of the city – herded into the warsaw ghetto. the city would become the centre of urban resistance to nazi rule in occupied europe. when the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of hitler's "final solution" on 19 april 1943, jewish fighters launched the warsaw ghetto uprising. despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the ghetto held out for almost a month. when the fighting ended, almost all survivors were massacred, with only a few managing to escape or hide.
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.88971          19 a pri l 1943 (0.954)       a pri l 19, 1943 (0.001)       19 a pri l 1943 (0.954)       19 th a pri l 1943 (0.000)       a pri l 19 1943 (0.000)      
→ 0.02497           g he t to (0.000)       g he t to (0.000)       ghost (0.000)       g he t to s (0.000)       the g he t to (0.000)      
→ 0.02606           pol and (0.000)       pol and (0.000)       polish (0.000)       pole (0.000)       pol and . (0.000)      
→ 0.04829          19 39 (0.000)       " (0.000)       19 39 . (0.000)       1938 (0.000)       1940 (0.000)      
→ 0.01098           anni h il ation (0.000)       destruction (0.000)       ex termin ation (0.000)       anni h il ation (0.000)       o b liter ation (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when iqbal promoted ideas of greater islamic political unity, what did he discourage ending?
(islamism) iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of islam and muslim society, but that india's hindu-majority population would crowd out muslim heritage, culture and political influence. in his travels to egypt, afghanistan, palestine and syria, he promoted ideas of greater islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. sir muhammad iqbal was elected president of the muslim league in 1930 at its session in allahabad as well as for the session in lahore in 1932. in his allahabad address on 29 december 1930, iqbal outlined a vision of an independent state for muslim-majority provinces in northwestern india. this address later inspired the pakistan movement.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.88968          national ist differences (0.869)       national ist differences (0.855)       national ist division s (0.000)       national ist divide (0.000)       national ist differences (0.855)      
→ 0.02685           islam (0.000)       islam (0.000)       islam ic state (0.000)       islam ist s (0.000)       islam ic (0.000)      
→ 0.02674           e g y p t (0.000)       e g y p t (0.000)       e g y p t . (0.000)       e g y p t : (0.000)       e g y p t , (0.000)      
→ 0.02625           i q bal (0.000)       i q bal (0.000)       " (0.000)       i q bal (0.000)       i q bal . (0.000)      
→ 0.03048           mus lim (0.000)       mus lim s (0.000)       mus lim (0.000)       islam (0.000)       mos le m (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the names of the two people who worked continuously together over-dubbing guitar progressions?
(john frusciante) in early 2005, frusciante entered the studio to work on his fifth and final studio album with the chili peppers, stadium arcadium. his guitar playing is dominant throughout the album, and he provides backing vocals on most of the tracks. although usually following a "less is more" style of guitar playing, he began using a full twenty-four track mixer for maximum effect. in the arrangements, he incorporates a wide array of sounds and playing styles, similar to the funk-influenced blood sugar sex magik or the more melodic by the way. he also changed his approach to his playing, opting to contribute solos and allow songs to be formed from jam sessions. in an interview from guitar world, frusciante explained how he approached his guitar solos for their album stadium arcadium completely differently from those for their previous albums. on blood sugar sex magik and californication, frusciante had a general idea how he wanted his guitar solos to sound. for stadium arcadium, almost every guitar solo was completely improvised by frusciante on the spot. several reviews have stressed that the influence of hendrix is evident in his solos on the album, with frusciante himself backing this up. he also expanded the use of guitar effects throughout the album, and used various other instruments such as the synthesizer and mellotron. he worked continuously with rubin over-dubbing guitar progressions, changing harmonies and using all his technical resources.frusciante began a series of collaborations with friend omar rodríguez-lópez and his band the mars volta, by contributing guitar and electronic instrumentation to song "cicatriz esp" off their album de-loused in the comatorium. he also contributed guitar solos on their 2005 album frances the mute. in 2006, he helped the mars volta complete their third album amputechture by playing guitar on seven of its eight tracks. in return, rodriguez-lopez has played on several of frusciante's solo albums, as well as making a guest appearance on stadium arcadium.
retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
♦ → 0.88960          rub in (0.234)       rub y (0.000)       rub in (0.230)       rub y rose (0.000)       rub ies (0.000)      
→ 0.02473           funk (0.000)       radio (0.000)       wireless (0.000)       spark (0.000)       radio communication (0.000)      
→ 0.04037           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.03532           arc a dium (0.000)       arc a dium (0.000)       arc adia (0.000)       arc a dian (0.000)       arcade (0.000)      
→ 0.00997           s ex mag i k (0.000)       s ex magic (0.000)       s ex magic (0.000)       sexual magic (0.000)       sexual magic (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how do the fees at former model c schools compare to those at other schools?
(private_school) in the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called model c, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. following the transition to democracy, the legal form of "model c" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children.. these schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . former "model c" schools are not private schools, as they are state-controlled. all schools in south africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model c schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.88954           formerly model c schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools (0.327)       former model c schools tend to set much higher tuition than other public schools (0.000)       former model c schools tend to set much higher tuition fees than other public schools (0.000)       former model c schools tend to set much higher tuition rates than other public schools (0.000)       former model c schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools (0.002)      
→ 0.02880           . (0.000)       , too . (0.000)       ). (0.000)       in 1955 . (0.000)       it is . (0.000)      
→ 0.03940           era (0.000)       era (0.000)       period (0.000)       age (0.000)       era . (0.000)      
→ 0.03492           a " s e m i - private " form called model c (0.000)       a " s e m i - private " form called model c (0.000)       a " s e m i - private " form called model c (0.000)       a " s e m i - private " form called model c (0.000)       a " s e m i - private " form called model c (0.000)      
→ 0.00734           formerly reserved for white children (0.000)       previously reserved for white children (0.000)       previously reserved for white kids (0.000)       once reserved for white children (0.000)       previously reserved to white children (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
(construction) before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. this lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations. during the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code. once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued.
retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
♦ → 0.88941          occupancy permit (0.709)       occupancy (0.000)       occupancy permitted (0.000)       occupancy permits (0.000)       occupancy permit (0.709)      
→ 0.06577          an occupancy (0.000)       occupancy (0.000)       one occupancy (0.000)       an occupancy (0.000)       one occupancy (0.000)      
→ 0.01310           a final inspection (0.000)       a final review (0.000)       a final check (0.000)       a final review (0.000)       a final check (0.000)      
→ 0.02353           a building (0.000)       a building (0.000)       one building (0.000)       a building (0.000)       one building (0.000)      
→ 0.00819          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who specifically does ht target to maintain the opinion of?
(islamism) ht does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system, but works to take power through "ideological struggle" to change muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will "facilitate" a "change of the government," i.e., launch a "bloodless" coup. it allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in jordan, and in 1974 in egypt, and is now banned in both countries. but many ht members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited ht as their key influence.
retrieved: hizb ut-tahrir () (translation: party of liberation) is an international, pan-islamist political organization which describes its ideology as islam, and its aim the re-establishment of the islamic khilafah (caliphate) to resume islamic ways of life in the muslim world. the caliphate would unite the muslim community ("ummah") upon their islamic creed and implement the shariah, so as to then carry the proselytizing of islam to the rest of the world.
♦ → 0.88926           mus lim public (0.338)       mus lim public (0.327)       mus lim public (0.351)       mus lim s (0.054)       mus lim (0.020)      
→ 0.04272           h t does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not participate in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not take part in armed jihad or work for a democratic system (0.000)       they do not participate in armed jihad or work for a democratic system . (0.000)      
→ 0.01396           h t target to maintain the opinion of ? (0.000)       what is the aim to preserve the opinion of the people ? (0.000)       what is the aim of preserving people ' s opinions ? (0.000)       what is the goal of preserving people ' s opinions ? (0.000)       what is the aim of preserving people ' s opinion ? (0.000)      
→ 0.04027           i . e . (0.000)       that is , (0.000)       " (0.000)       i e . (0.000)       that is (0.000)      
→ 0.01379           a " change of the government ," (0.000)       a " change of government " (0.000)       a " change of government " (0.000)       a " change of government ," (0.000)       a " change of government " ; (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor?
(pharmacy) the clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient. the review process often involves an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy. the pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.
retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
♦ → 0.88920          potential drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies (0.656)       possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)       possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)       possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients . (0.000)       possible interactions with drugs , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)      
→ 0.04736          drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies while designing (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and drug allergies assessment during development (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during development (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in development (0.000)       drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and drug allergies evaluation during development (0.000)      
→ 0.04969          adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initi ating a drug therapy plan (0.000)       adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000)       adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000)       adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies when developing and initi ating a drug therapy plan (0.000)       adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000)      
→ 0.01158          for (0.000)       for (0.000)       for : (0.000)       to (0.000)       for : (0.000)      
→ 0.00216          drug choice , dose , route , frequency , and duration of therapy (0.000)       drug choice , dose , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000)       choice of medication , dose , route , frequency and duration of treatment (0.000)       choice of medication , dose , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000)       drug choice , dosage , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs?
(university_of_chicago) the university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. it operates the university of chicago laboratory schools (a private day school for k-12 students and day care), the sonia shankman orthogenic school (a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems), and four public charter schools on the south side of chicago administered by the university's urban education institute. in addition, the hyde park day school, a school for students with learning disabilities, maintains a location on the university of chicago campus. since 1983, the university of chicago has maintained the university of chicago school mathematics project, a mathematics program used in urban primary and secondary schools. the university runs a program called the council on advanced studies in the social sciences and humanities, which administers interdisciplinary workshops to provide a forum for graduate students, faculty, and visiting scholars to present scholarly work in progress. the university also operates the university of chicago press, the largest university press in the united states.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.88906           s onia sh ank man ortho genic school (0.646)       s onia sh ank man ortho genic school (0.646)       s onia sh ank man ortho genic school (0.646)       s onia sh ank man ortho genic school (0.646)       s onia sh ank man ortho genic school (0.646)      
→ 0.03536           h y de park day school (0.000)       h y de park day school (0.000)       h y de park day school (0.000)       h y de park all - day school (0.000)       h y de park full - day school (0.000)      
→ 0.02613           i nterdisciplinary workshops (0.000)       i nterdisciplinary workshops (0.000)       i nterdisciplinary workshops (0.000)       i nterdisciplinary workshop (0.000)       multi disciplinary workshops (0.000)      
→ 0.01567           k -12 students (0.000)       k -12 students (0.000)       k -12 student (0.000)       k -12 student (0.000)       k -12 students (0.000)      
→ 0.03378           a school (0.000)       a school (0.000)       school (0.000)       school (0.000)       one school (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much do estimations of the population during the plague vary?
(black_death) it is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. most work has been done on the spread of the plague in england, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the domesday book and the year 1377. estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.88878          over 100% (0.882)       over 100% (0.882)       more than 100% (0.001)       more than 100% (0.001)       100% (0.041)      
→ 0.02518          100% as no census was undertaken (0.000)       100% because no census was conducted (0.000)       100% , because no census has been conducted (0.000)       100% , since no census was carried out (0.000)       100% , because no census was conducted (0.000)      
→ 0.04657           eng l and (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)       uk (0.000)       english (0.000)      
→ 0.02104          by (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       of (0.000)       by (0.000)      
→ 0.01843          at the start (0.000)       at the start (0.000)       at the beginning (0.000)       at start (0.000)       beginning (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many huguenot settled in the lower saxony territory of germany?
(huguenot) around 1685, huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the lutheran and reformed states in germany and scandinavia. nearly 50,000 huguenots established themselves in germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in brandenburg-prussia, where they were granted special privileges (edict of potsdam) and churches in which to worship (such as the church of st. peter and st. paul, angermünde) by frederick william, elector of brandenburg and duke of prussia. the huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the altpreußische infantry regiments no. 13 (regiment on foot varenne) and 15 (regiment on foot wylich). another 4,000 huguenots settled in the german territories of baden, franconia (principality of bayreuth, principality of ansbach), landgraviate of hesse-kassel, duchy of württemberg, in the wetterau association of imperial counts, in the palatinate and palatinate-zweibrücken, in the rhine-main-area (frankfurt), in modern-day saarland; and 1,500 found refuge in hamburg, bremen and lower saxony. three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of george william, duke of brunswick-lüneburg in celle.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.88869          1, 500 (0.939)       1500 shares (0.000)       500 shares (0.000)       1500 (0.000)       1,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.04486           l u the ran and re formed states (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed states (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed states (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed states (0.000)       l u the ran and re formed countries (0.000)      
→ 0.01890           s a x on y (0.000)       s a x on y (0.000)       s a x on s (0.000)       s a x on (0.000)       s axe (0.000)      
→ 0.02369           50,000 (0.000)       50,000 people (0.000)       500,000 (0.000)       5 0.000 (0.000)       50 000 (0.000)      
→ 0.02386           p russia (0.000)       p russia (0.000)       p russia n (0.000)       p russia n s (0.000)       print (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what edition will most likely have it's price increased: bacchus and ariadne or the sleepers?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. a big art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 200 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 190 the sleeping gypsy, 180 the gleaners, 150 primavera, 100 olympia, 50 view of toledo, 25 bacchus and ariadne, and 5 the sleepers left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.88862           bac chu s and a riad n e (0.458)       bac chu s (0.000)       bac chu s and a riad n e (0.444)       bac chu s and a riad n a (0.000)       bac chu s , a riad n e (0.000)      
→ 0.05372           g y psy (0.000)       g y psy (0.000)       g y p s ies (0.000)       g i psy (0.000)       rom a (0.000)      
→ 0.02750           a riad n e or the sleep ers ? (0.000)       a riad n e or the sleep er ? (0.000)       a riad n e or the sleep er ? (0.000)       a riad n e or sleep ers ? (0.000)       a riad n e or sleep er ? (0.000)      
→ 0.00841           a big art store had limited edition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       a major art store had limited - e dition artwork s on sale last week . (0.000)       a major art store had limited - e dition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       a major art store had limited - e dition artwork for sale last week . (0.000)       a major art store had limited - e dition artwork on sale last week . (0.000)      
→ 0.02175           gle an ers (0.000)       readers (0.000)       reader (0.000)       gathering (0.000)       review (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called?
(prime_number) a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. the uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.88846          composite (0.320)       composite (0.320)       compound (0.000)       composite s (0.000)       composition (0.000)      
→ 0.03975           a prime number (0.000)       a prime number (0.000)       a prime (0.000)       one prime number (0.000)       one prime number (0.000)      
→ 0.03575           a natural number (0.000)       natural number (0.000)       a natural number (0.000)       a natural number . (0.000)       a natural number (0.000)      
→ 0.02453           a rith m etic (0.000)       calculation (0.000)       calculations (0.000)       computing (0.000)       mathematics (0.000)      
→ 0.01150           whereas (0.000)       against (0.000)       while (0.000)       against (0.000)       " (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the rhine?
(rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.88749          along the lower r hin e (0.646)       along the lower r hin e (0.656)       along the lower r hin e (0.656)       along the lower r hin e (0.656)       along the nieder r he in (0.000)      
→ 0.06747          along the r hin e (0.000)       along the r hin e (0.000)       along the r hin e river (0.000)       along the r hin e (0.000)       along the r hin e river (0.000)      
→ 0.02317          the lower r hin e that the bulk of them are concentrated (0.000)       the lower r hin e , where the majority of them are concentrated (0.000)       the lower r hin e , where most of them are concentrated (0.000)       lower r hin e , where the majority of them are concentrated (0.000)       lower r hin e , where most of them are concentrated (0.000)      
→ 0.01414          the r hin e up into s witz e rland (0.000)       from the r hin e to s witz e rland (0.000)       from the r hin e to s witz e rland (0.000)       from the r hin e into s witz e rland (0.000)       the r hin e to s witz e rland (0.000)      
→ 0.00773          the river passes the major cities (0.000)       the river passes the big cities (0.000)       the river passes by the big cities (0.000)       the river passes the big cities (0.000)       the river passes by the big cities (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the center of economic activity for the united states?
(southern_california) southern california, often abbreviated socal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost 10 counties. the region is traditionally described as "eight counties", based on demographics and economic ties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, and ventura. the more extensive 10-county definition, including kern and san luis obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. southern california is a major economic center for the state of california and the united states.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.88723          southern cali for n i a (1.000)       southern cali for n i a (1.000)       south cali for n i a (0.000)       southern cali for n i a . (0.009)       northern cali for n i a (0.000)      
→ 0.05627           s an ber n ard in o (0.000)       s an ber n ard in o (0.000)       s an ber n a din o (0.000)       ber n ard in o (0.000)       s t ber n ard in o (0.000)      
→ 0.02879           cali for n i a ' s southern most 10 counties (0.000)       cali for n i a ' s top 10 counties (0.000)       cali for n i a ' s 10 southern counties (0.000)       cali for n i a ' s southern most 10 counties (0.000)       cali for n i a ' s top 10 counties (0.000)      
→ 0.00465           based on demographic s and economic ties (0.000)       based on demographic and economic relations (0.000)       based on demographic and economic relationships (0.000)       based on demographic and economic links (0.000)       based on demographic and economic connections (0.000)      
→ 0.02307           ber n ard in o , s an die go , s ant a barb ara (0.000)       ber n ard in o , s an die go , s ant a barb ara (0.000)       ber n ard in o , s an die go , s ant a barb ara (0.000)       ber n ard in o , s an die go (0.000)       s an die go , s ant a barb ara (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the prize offered for finding a solution to p=np?
(computational_complexity_theory) the question of whether p equals np is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution. if the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions. these include various types of integer programming problems in operations research, many problems in logistics, protein structure prediction in biology, and the ability to find formal proofs of pure mathematics theorems. the p versus np problem is one of the millennium prize problems proposed by the clay mathematics institute. there is a us$1,000,000 prize for resolving the problem.
retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
♦ → 0.88711          us $ 1 ,000,000 (0.417)       $1 million (0.002)       $1 ,000,000 (0.392)       $1 million (0.000)       us $1 ,000,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.02276           p versus n p (0.000)       p v s . n p (0.000)       p v s n p (0.000)       p v n p (0.000)       p against n p (0.000)      
→ 0.04413           p = n p (0.000)       p = n p (0.000)       p = (0.000)       p (0.000)       p = n p (0.000)      
→ 0.03436           p equal s n p (0.000)       p = n p (0.000)       p is n p (0.000)       p (0.000)       p is n p . (0.000)      
→ 0.01164           if the answer is yes , many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions (0.000)       if the answer is yes , many important problems can be resolved more efficiently . (0.000)       if the answer is yes , many important problems can be solved more effectively . (0.000)       if the answer is yes , many important problems can be solved more efficiently (0.000)       if the answer is yes , many important problems can be solved more efficiently . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what modern forms of travel took visitors to other parts of florida?
(jacksonville,_florida) during reconstruction and the gilded age, jacksonville and nearby st. augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. president grover cleveland attended the sub-tropical exposition in the city on february 22, 1888 during his trip to florida. this highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. the city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. in addition, extension of the florida east coast railway further south drew visitors to other areas. from 1893 to 1938 jacksonville was the site of the florida old confederate soldiers and sailors home with a nearby cemetery.
retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
♦ → 0.88710          flori d a east coast railway (0.547)       east coast railway (0.006)       flori d a east coast railway (0.527)       flori d a east coast railroad (0.005)       east coast railroad (0.000)      
→ 0.02823          extension of the flori d a east coast (0.000)       extension of the east coast of flori d a (0.000)       expansion of flori d a ' s east coast (0.000)       extension of flori d a ' s east coast (0.000)       extension of the east coast of flori d a (0.000)      
→ 0.03910          flori d a old con feder ate soldiers and sailors home (0.000)       flori d a old con feder ate soldiers and sailors home (0.000)       flori d a old con feder ate soldiers and sailors return home (0.000)       flori d a ' s old con feder ate soldiers and sailors return home (0.000)       flori d a old con feder ate soldiers and sailors return home (0.000)      
→ 0.02721          flori d a . (0.000)       flori d a . (0.000)       flore nce . (0.000)       flori d a (0.000)       flore nce (0.000)      
→ 0.01835          the g il de d age (0.000)       the g il de d age (0.000)       the golden age (0.000)       the golden age (0.000)       g il de d age (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?
(prime_number) in particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). while completing q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. these are essentially all possible ways to complete q, by ostrowski's theorem. certain arithmetic questions related to q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. this local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.
retrieved: in mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) "f" is a finite degree (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers q. thus "f" is a field that contains q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector space over q.
♦ → 0.88691          gets smaller (0.626)       getting smaller (0.001)       becomes smaller (0.002)       smaller (0.018)       is getting smaller (0.000)      
→ 0.04238          smaller when a number is multipli e d by p (0.000)       smaller if a number is multipli e d by p (0.000)       less if a number is multipli e d by p (0.000)       less when a number is multipli e d by p (0.000)       less , if a number is multipli e d by p (0.000)      
→ 0.03766          norm (0.000)       standard (0.000)       standards (0.000)       standards (0.000)       normal (0.000)      
→ 0.01599          the usual absolute value (0.000)       the usual absolute value (0.000)       is the usual absolute value (0.000)       the normal absolute value (0.000)       the standard absolute value (0.000)      
→ 0.01706          this (0.000)       this (0.000)       the (0.000)       " (0.000)       this one (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has happened to private school numbers since 2014?
(private_school) as of april 2014, there are 88 private schools in new zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population. private school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties stemming from changes in student numbers and/or the economy. state-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e.g. they must teach the state curriculum, they must employ registered teachers, and they can't charge tuition fees (they can charge "attendance dues" for the upkeep on the still-private school land and buildings). the largest decline in private school numbers occurred between 1979 and 1984, when the nation's then-private catholic school system integrated. as a result, private schools in new zealand are now largely restricted to the largest cities (auckland, hamilton, wellington and christchurch) and niche markets.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.88685          decline (0.604)       decline (0.626)       decline s (0.000)       decrease (0.002)       down turn (0.000)      
→ 0.04481          private schools in new ze al and are now largely restricted to the largest cities (0.000)       private schools in new ze al and are now largely confined to the largest cities (0.000)       private schools in new ze al and are now largely limited to the largest cities (0.000)       private schools in new ze al and are now largely confined to major cities (0.000)       private schools in new ze al and are now largely confined to the biggest cities (0.000)      
→ 0.05594          private school numbers (0.000)       private school numbers (0.000)       pay for private schools (0.000)       private school figures (0.000)       figures for private schools (0.000)      
→ 0.00849          private schools opt ing to become state - integr ated schools (0.000)       private schools want to become state integrated schools (0.000)       private schools opt for state integrated schools (0.000)       private schools choose state integrated schools (0.000)       private schools opt for state - run integrated schools (0.000)      
→ 0.00392          private school special character and receive s state funds (0.000)       private school gets state funding (0.000)       private school to receive state funding (0.000)       private school receive s state funding (0.000)       private school gets government funding (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how long had john paul ii been the pope in 1983?
(warsaw) john paul ii's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. in 1979, less than a year after becoming pope, john paul celebrated mass in victory square in warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to "renew the face" of poland: let thy spirit descend! let thy spirit descend and renew the face of the land! this land! these words were very meaningful for the polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.
retrieved: the history of warsaw spans over 1400 years. in that time, the city evolved from a cluster of villages to the capital of a major european power, the polish-lithuanian commonwealth—and, under the patronage of its kings, a center of enlightenment and otherwise unknown tolerance. fortified settlements founded in the 9th century form the core of the city, in today's warsaw old town.
♦ → 0.88682          less than a year (0.597)       less than one year (0.002)       less than a year (0.597)       less than one year (0.002)       less than 1 year (0.001)      
→ 0.02000           a year after becoming pop e (0.000)       one year after taking office as pop e (0.000)       one year after taking office as pop e (0.000)       a year after taking office as pop e (0.000)       a year after taking office as pop e (0.000)      
→ 0.06271           john pa ul i i (0.000)       john pa ul i i (0.000)       john pa ul (0.000)       john pa ul i i . (0.000)       john - p a ul i i (0.000)      
→ 0.02144           pol and (0.000)       pol and (0.000)       polish (0.000)       pole (0.000)       pol and . (0.000)      
→ 0.00903           john pa ul celebrated mass in victory square in war saw (0.000)       john pa ul celebrated mass on the victory square in war saw (0.000)       john pa ul celebrated mass at the victory square in war saw (0.000)       john pa ul celebrated mass on the victory square in war saw (0.000)       john pa ul celebrated mass in the victory square in war saw (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 6 or more numbers called?
(prime_number) a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. the uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.88644          composite (0.335)       composite (0.325)       compound (0.000)       composite s (0.000)       composition (0.000)      
→ 0.04273           a prime number (0.000)       a prime number (0.000)       a prime (0.000)       one prime number (0.000)       one prime number (0.000)      
→ 0.03417           a natural number (0.000)       natural number (0.000)       a natural number (0.000)       a natural number . (0.000)       a natural number (0.000)      
→ 0.02436           a rith m etic (0.000)       calculation (0.000)       calculations (0.000)       computing (0.000)       mathematics (0.000)      
→ 0.01229           whereas (0.000)       against (0.000)       while (0.000)       against (0.000)       " (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the work by tippett that donal henahan was dismissive of the music?
(michael tippett) in the late 1970s tippett produced three single-movement instrumental works: the symphony no. 4 (1977), the string quartet no. 4 (1978), and the triple concerto for violin, viola and cello (1979). the symphony, written in the manner of the tone poem or symphonic fantasia exemplified by sibelius, represents what tippett describes as a birth-to-death cycle, beginning and ending with the sounds of breathing. this effect was initially provided by a wind machine, although other means have been tried, with mixed results—according to bowen "the sounds emitted can turn out to be redolent of a space-fiction film or a bordello". the fourth string quartet, tippett explains, is an exercise in "finding a sound" that he first encountered in the incidental music to a television programme on rembrandt. in the triple concerto, which is thematically related to the fourth quartet and quotes from it, the three solo instruments perform individually rather than as a formal grouping. the work acknowledges tippett's past with quotations from the midsummer marriage. tippett described the longest and most ambitious of his late works, the oratorio the mask of time (1982), as "a pageant of sorts with an ultimately lofty message". mellers called the work "a mind-boggling cosmic history of the universe". paul driver, who had been a critic of tippett's new style, wrote that the mask revealed "the authentic early tippett", with a return to the lyricism of the midsummer marriage and multiple acknowledgements of his early compositions.tippett had intended the ice break to be his final opera, but in 1985 he began work on new year. bowen saw this work as a summary of ideas and images that had attracted tippett throughout his working life. donal henahan was dismissive of the music: "... the score generally natters along in the numbing, not-quite-atonal but antimelodic style familiar from other tippett works." in byzantium (1990), tippett set the five stanzas of w. b. yeats's poem, with added orchestral interludes. by this time he was professing little interest in his own work beyond its creation; performance and reception had become irrelevant to him. in 1996 he told an interviewer: "i'm outside the music i've made, i have no interest in it". after the string quartet no. 5 (1991), which connects thematically with earlier works, tippett closed his main output with the rose lake (1993), described in tippett's daily telegraph obituary as "of luminous beauty ... a worthy ending to a remarkable career".
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.88640          new year (0.911)       new year (0.911)       new year (0.911)       the new year (0.003)       new year ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.04305          the s y m phon y no . 4 (0.000)       s y m phon y no . 4 (0.000)       s y m phon y no 4 (0.000)       s y m phon y no . (0.000)       4 th s y m phon y (0.000)      
→ 0.01649          the triple concert o (0.000)       the triple concert (0.000)       the triple concert (0.000)       the triple concert (0.000)       triple concert o (0.000)      
→ 0.02832          the music (0.000)       music (0.000)       the music (0.000)       music (0.000)       the music (0.000)      
→ 0.02574          the string quartet no . 4 (0.000)       string quartet no . 4 (0.000)       the string quartet no . 4 (0.000)       the string quartet no . 4 (0.000)       the string quartet no . 4 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who linked any future policy changes to peace?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.88637          arab oil producers (1.000)       arab oil producers (1.000)       arab oil producers (1.000)       ara bian oil producers (0.000)       arab ic oil producers (0.000)      
→ 0.00843          the bell iger ent s (0.000)       warm ong ers (0.000)       the warm ong ers (0.000)       the warm ong ers (0.000)       the war mon ger s (0.000)      
→ 0.05492          the n ix on administration (0.000)       the n ix on administration (0.000)       the n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on administration (0.000)       the n ix on administration (0.000)      
→ 0.03993          the middle east (0.000)       the middle east (0.000)       middle east (0.000)       the middle east (0.000)       the middle east . (0.000)      
→ 0.01036          the combat ants (0.000)       the fighter s (0.000)       fighter s (0.000)       the fighter s (0.000)       the fighter s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what standards did american cars create in the auto industry?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis reduced the demand for large cars. japanese imports, primarily the toyota corona, the toyota corolla, the datsun b210, the datsun 510, the honda civic, the mitsubishi galant (a captive import from chrysler sold as the dodge colt), the subaru dl, and later the honda accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical american v8 and six cylinder engines. japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.88614           v 8 and six cylinder engines (0.682)       v 8 and six - cylinder engines (0.001)       v 8 and 6- cylinder engines (0.000)       v 8 and six - cylinder (0.000)       v 8 and six cylinder engines (0.682)      
→ 0.04609           ch ry s ler (0.000)       ch ry s ler (0.000)       ch ry s s ler (0.000)       crystal palace (0.000)       ch ry s ler s (0.000)      
→ 0.02446           honda accord (0.000)       honda (0.000)       honda agreement (0.000)       honda agreement (0.000)       honda convention (0.000)      
→ 0.03388           honda civic (0.000)       honda (0.000)       honda civic (0.000)       honda (0.000)       honda civil (0.000)      
→ 0.00944           cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient (0.000)       fuel - efficient cylinder engines (0.000)       fuel efficient cylinder engines (0.000)       more fuel efficient cylinder engines (0.000)       more fuel - efficient cylinder engines (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where should the science team go if they want to see ice that appears blue?
blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. in glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. a large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. a science team has been dispatched to the arctic for a study project. the teams objective is to study various forms of ice formations. they will look at a glacier in the area, and also a frozen over lake. the team is excited to gather different data while on the trip.
retrieved: blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue.
♦ → 0.88583           a glaci er (0.346)       glaci er (0.062)       a glaci er (0.335)       a glaci er (0.362)       one glaci er (0.000)      
→ 0.06358           ice (0.000)       ice (0.000)       ice cream (0.000)       ice cream (0.000)       ice cream (0.000)      
→ 0.02993           en large (0.000)       en large (0.000)       expand (0.000)       " (0.000)       zoom (0.000)      
→ 0.00630           a large piece (0.000)       a big piece (0.000)       a big piece (0.000)       a great piece (0.000)       a great piece (0.000)      
→ 0.01436           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
minister robert dinwiddie had an investment in what significant company?
(french_and_indian_war) governor robert dinwiddie of virginia was an investor in the ohio company, which stood to lose money if the french held their claim. to counter the french military presence in ohio, in october 1753 dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old major george washington (whose brother was another ohio company investor) of the virginia regiment to warn the french to leave virginia territory. washington left with a small party, picking up along the way jacob van braam as an interpreter; christopher gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few mingo led by tanaghrisson. on december 12, washington and his men reached fort le boeuf.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.88536          the o h i o company (0.527)       the o h i o company (0.519)       the o h i o company (0.527)       o h i o company (0.430)       the o h i o company (0.527)      
→ 0.03811          the french held their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french maintained their claim . (0.000)       the french maintained their claim (0.000)       the french kept their claim (0.000)      
→ 0.01389          the virgin i a regimen t (0.000)       the virgin regimen t (0.000)       virgin regimen t (0.000)       virgin regimen t (0.000)       the virgin regimen t (0.000)      
→ 0.03564           rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob er t din wid die (0.000)       rob din wid die (0.000)       rob in din wid die (0.000)       rob bert din wid die (0.000)      
→ 0.02699          the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       the french military presence in o h i o (0.000)       fr ance ' s military presence in o h i o (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the abolition of the ottoman caliphate is believed to have ended what system?
(islamism) in its focus on the caliphate, the party takes a different view of muslim history than some other islamists such as muhammad qutb. ht sees islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of ali, or one of the other four rightly guided caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the ottoman caliphate in 1924. this is believed to have ended the true islamic system, something for which it blames "the disbelieving (kafir) colonial powers" working through turkish modernist mustafa kemal atatürk.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.88535          the true islam ic system (0.495)       the true islam ic system (0.511)       the real islam ic system (0.000)       the real islam ic system (0.000)       the true islam ic system (0.495)      
→ 0.04584          the ca lip hat e (0.000)       the ca lip hat e (0.000)       the ca lip hat e (0.000)       ca lip hat e (0.000)       ca lip hat e (0.000)      
→ 0.00682          the other four right ly guided ca lip h s (0.000)       the other four ca lip h s right ly led (0.000)       the other four ca lip h s right ly led (0.000)       the other four right ly led ca lip h s , (0.000)       the other four correctly guided ca lip h s (0.000)      
→ 0.03972          the a bol ition of the ottoman ca lip hat e (0.000)       a bol ition of the ottoman ca lip hat e (0.000)       abolish ing the ottoman ca lip hat e (0.000)       a bol ition of the ottoman ca lip hat e (0.000)       abolish ing the ottoman ca lip hat e (0.000)      
→ 0.02228          the 7 th century (0.000)       7 th century (0.000)       7 th century (0.000)       seventh century (0.000)       the 7 th century (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
of what form are sophie germain primes?
(prime_number) are prime. prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes. other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the sophie germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes, fermat primes and mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1, where p is an arbitrary prime. the lucas–lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. this is why the largest known prime has almost always been a mersenne prime since the dawn of electronic computers.
retrieved: in mathematics, a mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. that is, it is a prime number of the form for some integer . they are named after marin mersenne, a french minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century.
♦ → 0.88506          2 p + 1 with p prime (0.816)       2 p + 1 with p prime (0.816)       2 p + 1 with p prime (0.816)       2 p + 1 with p (0.001)       2 p + 1 with p - prim e (0.000)      
→ 0.04930          prime s (0.000)       prime s (0.000)       prime (0.000)       prima l (0.000)       prima tes (0.000)      
→ 0.04416          prime numbers (0.000)       prime numbers (0.000)       prime numbers (0.000)       primary numbers (0.000)       prime s (0.000)      
→ 0.01614          prime . (0.000)       prime . (0.000)       first . (0.000)       absolutely . (0.000)       prime time . (0.000)      
→ 0.00535          prime ), (0.000)       prime ) (0.000)       prime ) (0.000)       prime ). (0.000)       prime ), (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country was to pull back from the sinai peninsula?
(1973_oil_crisis) the crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within nato. some european nations and japan sought to disassociate themselves from united states foreign policy in the middle east to avoid being targeted by the boycott. arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. to address this, the nixon administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. they arranged for israel to pull back from the sinai peninsula and the golan heights. by january 18, 1974, us secretary of state henry kissinger had negotiated an israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the sinai peninsula. the promise of a negotiated settlement between israel and syria was enough to convince arab oil producers to lift the embargo in march 1974.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.88505           israel (1.000)       is er lohn (0.000)       izer lohn (0.000)       is le of man (0.000)       jet star (0.000)      
→ 0.05342           n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on administration (0.000)       n ix on ' s administration (0.000)       n ix on (0.000)      
→ 0.02636           hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger (0.000)       hen r i kiss inger (0.000)       hen ry kiss inger . (0.000)       hen ry kiss ing (0.000)      
→ 0.02638           a major impact (0.000)       big impact (0.000)       major impact (0.000)       great impact (0.000)       impact (0.000)      
→ 0.00879           jan u ary 18, 1974 (0.000)       jan u ary 18, 1974 (0.000)       18 jan u ary 1974 (0.000)       18 th jan u ary 1974 (0.000)       18, 1974 (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who issued the royal proclamation of 1736?
(french_and_indian_war) following the treaty, king george iii issued the royal proclamation of 1763 on october 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern canada and the first nations. included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the appalachian mountains to its indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers. the proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation by the roman catholic canadians. when accommodations were made in the quebec act in 1774 to address this and other issues, religious concerns were raised in the largely protestant thirteen colonies over the advance of "popery"; the act maintained french civil law, including the seigneurial system, a medieval code soon to be removed from france within a generation by the french revolution.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.88472           king ge org e i i i (0.804)       king ge org e i i i (0.804)       king ge org e i i (0.006)       king ge org e vi (0.000)       king ge org e (0.005)      
→ 0.05107           o c to ber 7, 17 63 (0.000)       o c to ber 7, 17 63 (0.000)       7 o c to ber 17 63 (0.000)       o c to ber 7 17 63 (0.000)       o c to ber 7 th 17 63 (0.000)      
→ 0.01839           i i i issued the royal pro clam ation of 17 63 (0.000)       i i i the royal pro clam ation of 17 63 (0.000)       i i i issued the royal pro clam ation of 17 63 (0.000)       i i i the royal pro clam ation of 17 63 (0.000)       i i i the royal pro clam ation of 17 63 . (0.000)      
→ 0.03737           settlers (0.000)       settlers (0.000)       settle r (0.000)       colon ist s (0.000)       settlement s (0.000)      
→ 0.00845           lands west of the app al achi an mountains to its in dian population (0.000)       land west of the app al achi an mountains to its in dian population (0.000)       country west of the app al achi an mountains to its in dian population (0.000)       country west of the app al achi an mountains for its in dian population (0.000)       land west of the app al achi an mountains for its in dian population (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
melatonin during sleep can actively counteract the production of what?
(immune_system) in contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and ctls (cytotoxic t lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. as well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, peak. there are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. first, inflammation would cause serious cognitive and physical impairments if it were to occur during wake times. second, inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin. inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.88466          free radical (0.677)       free radical (0.677)       free radical s (0.096)       free radical s (0.102)       free radical (0.687)      
→ 0.09617           oxid ative stress (0.000)       oxid ative stress (0.000)       oxid ative stress (0.000)       oxygen stress (0.000)       stress (0.000)      
→ 0.00492           c t l s (0.000)       " (0.000)       c t . (0.000)       c t l (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.00735           mel at on in (0.000)       mel at on in (0.000)       mel at on in . (0.000)       mel at on ine (0.000)       mel at on in : (0.000)      
→ 0.00690           cyto toxic natural killer cells (0.000)       cyto toxic natural killer cells (0.000)       natural cyto toxic killer cells (0.000)       cyto toxic , natural killer cells (0.000)       cyto toxic natural killer cell (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how are the votes weighted to ensure the smaller states are dominated by larger ones?
(european_union_law) the second main legislative body is the council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. the heads of government of member states also convene a "european council" (a distinct body) that the teu article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'. it meets each six months and its president (currently former poland prime minister donald tusk) is meant to 'drive forward its work', but it does not itself 'legislative functions'. the council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states, but there will be a different minister at each meeting, depending on the topic discussed (e.g. for environmental issues, the member states' environment ministers attend and vote; for foreign affairs, the foreign ministers, etc.). the minister must have the authority to represent and bin the member states in decisions. when voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. in total there are 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus. teu article 16(4) and tfeu article 238(3) define this to mean at least 55 per cent of the council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the eu: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes. this is critical during the legislative process.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.88454           inverse ly to member state size (0.374)       convers e ly to the size of member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of the member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of member states (0.000)       convers e ly to the size of the member states (0.000)      
→ 0.03169           t e u article 15 (0.000)       article 15 (0.000)       article 15 : (0.000)       article 15 (0.000)       article 15. (0.000)      
→ 0.02643           a different minister at each meeting (0.000)       a different minister at each meeting (0.000)       a different minister at every meeting (0.000)       a different minister at every meeting (0.000)       a different minister at each meeting (0.000)      
→ 0.02593           t us k (0.000)       t us k (0.000)       t us k s (0.000)       tooth e d (0.000)       tooth (0.000)      
→ 0.03141           pol and (0.000)       pol and (0.000)       polish (0.000)       pole (0.000)       pol and . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where do plenary meetings take place?
(scottish_parliament) parliament typically sits tuesdays, wednesdays and thursdays from early january to late june and from early september to mid december, with two-week recesses in april and october. plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place on wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm and on thursdays from 9:15 am to 6 pm. chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public. entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space. meetings are broadcast on the parliament's own channel holyrood.tv and on the bbc's parliamentary channel bbc parliament. proceedings are also recorded in text form, in print and online, in the official report, which is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates.
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.88454          the de b ating chamber (0.570)       the de b ating chamber (0.588)       the de b ating chamber (0.570)       the debate chamber (0.000)       the debate chamber (0.000)      
→ 0.02601          de b ating chamber usually take place (0.000)       de b ating chamber usually takes place (0.000)       de b ating chamber usually takes place (0.000)       debate chamber usually takes place (0.000)       de b ating chamber s usually take place (0.000)      
→ 0.01615          the parliament ' s own channel holy r o o d . t v (0.000)       parliament ' s own channel holy r o o d . t v (0.000)       the parliamentary channel holy r o o d . t v (0.000)       the parliamentary channel holy r o o d . t v (0.000)       holy r o o d . t v (0.000)      
→ 0.02435          in the de b ating (0.000)       in the debate (0.000)       in the debate (0.000)       the debate (0.000)       during the debate (0.000)      
→ 0.04895          the official report (0.000)       the official report (0.000)       official report (0.000)       the official report (0.000)       official report (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did maududi leave the jamaat-e-islami party?
(islamism) sayyid abul ala maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the islamic revival in india, and then after independence from britain, in pakistan. trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about islam and islamic law. maududi founded the jamaat-e-islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. however, maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising. his extremely influential books (translated into many languages) placed islam in a modern context, and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer islamists such as al-faruqi, whose "islamization of knowledge" carried forward some of maududi's key principles.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.88450          1972 (0.954)       1972 . (0.051)       1970 (0.000)       72 shares (0.000)       1973 (0.000)      
→ 0.05601           pak ist an (0.000)       pak ist an (0.000)       pak ist an . (0.000)       pak ist an : (0.000)       pak ist ani (0.000)      
→ 0.01920           islam (0.000)       islam (0.000)       islam ic state (0.000)       islam ist s (0.000)       islam ic (0.000)      
→ 0.02021           b rita in (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)       uk (0.000)       great b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.02008          in 1941 (0.000)       1941 (0.000)       in 1941 (0.000)       in 1941 . (0.000)       in 1941 . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did not adopt the social charter?
(european_union_law) the social charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states. the uk refused to sign the social charter and was exempt from the legislation covering social charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation. the uk subsequently was the only member state to veto the social charter being included as the "social chapter" of the 1992 maastricht treaty - instead, an agreement on social policy was added as a protocol. again, the uk was exempt from legislation arising from the protocol, unless it agreed to be bound by it. the protocol was to become known as "social chapter", despite not actually being a chapter of the maastricht treaty. to achieve aims of the agreement on social policy the european union was to "support and complement" the policies of member states. the aims of the agreement on social policy are:
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.88437          the uk (0.804)       the uk (0.804)       the uk (0.829)       uk (0.140)       the (0.000)      
→ 0.09607          the then 12 member states (0.000)       the then 12 member states (0.000)       the then 12 member states (0.000)       the then 12 member states (0.000)       the then 12 member states , (0.000)      
→ 0.00615          the only member state to ve to the social charter being included as the " social chapter " (0.000)       the only member state to ve to the inclusion of the social charter as a " social chapter " (0.000)       the only member state to ve to the inclusion of the social charter as a " social chapter " (0.000)       the only member state that ve to e s the inclusion of the social charter as a " social chapter " (0.000)       the only member state to ve to the inclusion of the social charter as a " social chapter " (0.000)      
→ 0.00984          the social charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 (0.000)       the social charter was adopted in 1989 (0.000)       the social charter was adopted in 1989 . (0.000)       the social charter was passed in 1989 (0.000)       the social charter was adopted in 1989 . (0.000)      
→ 0.00357          the legislation covering social charter issues (0.000)       legislation on social charter issues (0.000)       legislation on social charter issues (0.000)       legislation on matters relating to the social charter (0.000)       legislation on issues relating to the social charter (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which branch of the eu has had the least amount of influence on the development of eu law?
(european_union_law) the judicial branch of the eu has played an important role in the development of eu law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. today the court of justice of the european union (cjeu) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher european court of justice (commonly abbreviated as ecj) that deals with cases that contain more public importance, and a general court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance. there is also a civil service tribunal to deal with eu staff issues, and then a separate court of auditors. under the treaty on european union article 19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28 at present, who are supposed to "possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices" (or for the general court, the "ability required for appointment to high judicial office"). a president is elected by the judges for three years. under teu article 19(3) is to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of eu law. in fact, most eu law is applied by member state courts (the english court of appeal, the german bundesgerichtshof, the belgian cour du travail, etc.) but they can refer questions to the eu court for a preliminary ruling. the cjeu's duty is to "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate. arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including van gend en loos, mangold v helm, and kadi v commission.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.88427          court of auditor s (0.437)       court of auditor s (0.437)       the court of auditor s (0.020)       court of audit (0.000)       court of auditor s (0.437)      
→ 0.03659          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.04324          court of appeal (0.000)       court of appeal (0.000)       appeal s (0.000)       appeal s court (0.000)       appeal court (0.000)      
→ 0.00291          court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance (0.000)       court dealing with details but of no general significance (0.000)       court dealing with details but of no general importance (0.000)       court dealing with detailed issues but without general significance (0.000)       court dealing with details but without general significance (0.000)      
→ 0.03300          court , (0.000)       court (0.000)       court , (0.000)       courts (0.000)       courts , (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
to where is most of the milk and beef from victoria exported to?
(victoria_(australia)) victoria is the centre of dairy farming in australia. it is home to 60% of australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. the state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. in 2003–04, victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly a$109 million. blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in a$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth a$13.7 million. most abalone and rock lobster is exported to asia.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.88397           vic tori a is the centre of dairy farming in australia (0.226)       vic tori a is the centre of australia ' s dairy industry (0.000)       vic tori a is the centre of dairy production in australia (0.000)       vic tori a is the centre of dairy farming in australia (0.220)       vic tori a is the centre of the dairy industry in australia (0.000)      
→ 0.04352           vic tori an commercial fishing crew s and aqua culture industry produced 11, 63 4 tonnes of seafood (0.000)       vic tori an fishing crew s and aqua culture industry produced 11, 63 4 tonnes of seafood (0.000)       the vic tori an fish erie s and aqua culture industry produced 11, 63 4 tonnes of seafood (0.000)       vic tori an fish erie s and aqua culture industries produced 11, 63 4 tonnes of seafood (0.000)       vic tori an fishing and aqua culture industries produced 11, 63 4 tonnes of seafood (0.000)      
→ 0.03742           2.4 million beef cattle (0.000)       2.4 million cattle (0.000)       2.4 million (0.000)       2.4 million bo vine animals (0.000)       2.4 million livestock (0.000)      
→ 0.02232           2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000)       2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d every year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d per year (0.000)       2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves are slaughter e d each year (0.000)      
→ 0.01277           a $ 109 million (0.000)       $1 09 million (0.000)       $1 09 million . (0.000)       $1 09 m (0.000)       $1 09 million (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many marine bases are located in jacksonville?
(jacksonville,_florida) harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. its riverine location facilitates two united states navy bases and the port of jacksonville, florida's third largest seaport. the two us navy bases, blount island command and the nearby naval submarine base kings bay form the third largest military presence in the united states. significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. as with much of florida, tourism is also important to the jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. people from jacksonville may be called "jacksonvillians" or "jaxsons" (also spelled "jaxons").
retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
♦ → 0.88381          two (0.911)       two (0.911)       2. (0.000)       two . (0.008)       twice (0.000)      
→ 0.08272           jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville (0.000)       jack son ville . (0.000)       jack son ville , flori d a (0.000)       jack son ville , f l (0.000)      
→ 0.01931           a major military and civilian deep - water port (0.000)       an important military and civil deep - water port (0.000)       a major military and civil deep - water port (0.000)       an important military and civil deep water port (0.000)       an important military and civilian deep - water port (0.000)      
→ 0.01302           blo un t island command and the nearby naval submarine base king s bay (0.000)       blo un t island command and the nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000)       blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000)       blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000)       blo un t island command and the nearby submarine base king s bay (0.000)      
→ 0.00114           king s bay form the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000)       royal bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000)       king ' s bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000)       royal bay forms the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000)       royal bay forms the third - large s t military presence in the united states (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will bob prefer hiking in 90 degrees more or less than in 75 degrees?
if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] bob is an avid hiker. he loves to travel and hike on all the trails in his state. although bob loves being outside, he doesn't much like being in humid weather, and likes to keep inside on more humid days. he is deciding on which day to go hiking, monday, which the high temperature will be 90 degrees, and tuesday which the high temperature will be 75 degrees.
retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
♦ → 0.88349          less (0.472)       " (0.000)       lesser (0.001)       little (0.000)       less (0.472)      
→ 0.05724           bob (0.000)       bob (0.000)       " (0.000)       bob by (0.000)       bob s led (0.000)      
→ 0.02294           if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000)       if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)      
→ 0.03197           s atur ate the air (0.000)       s atur ating the air (0.000)       s atur ate the air (0.000)       s atura tes the air (0.000)       saturated the air (0.000)      
→ 0.00436           vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000)       steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000)       steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000)       steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days?
(black_death) other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. the modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °c (100–106 °f), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. left untreated, of those that contract the bubonic plague, 80 percent die within eight days. pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent. symptoms include fever, cough, and blood-tinged sputum. as the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red. septicemic plague is the least common of the three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%. symptoms are high fevers and purple skin patches (purpura due to disseminated intravascular coagulation). in cases of pneumonic and particularly septicemic plague, the progress of the disease is so rapid that there would often be no time for the development of the enlarged lymph nodes that were noted as buboes.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.88346          80 (0.720)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       80 shares (0.000)       80 min s (0.000)      
→ 0.06191           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      
→ 0.01468           s put um (0.000)       e ject (0.000)       s put um (0.000)       e ject a (0.000)       e jection (0.000)      
→ 0.01153           ° c (0.000)       " (0.000)       c . (0.000)       c ) (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.02843           ° f (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       ??? (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is an autoimmune disease that mostly strikes men?
(immune_system) hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. for example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty. by contrast, male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive. other hormones appear to regulate the immune system as well, most notably prolactin, growth hormone and vitamin d.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.88324           l up us ery the mat o s us (0.437)       l up us ery the mat o s us (0.440)       l up us (0.069)       ery the mat o s us l up us (0.000)       ery the mat o s us l up us (0.000)      
→ 0.06621           autoimmune diseases such as l up us (0.000)       autoimmune disorders such as l up us (0.000)       autoimmune diseases such as l up us (0.000)       autoimmune diseases like l up us (0.000)       autoimmune diseases such as l up us (0.000)      
→ 0.02276           s ex hormone s such as testosterone seem to be immuno s up pressive (0.000)       s ex hormone s like testosterone appear to be immuno s up pressive (0.000)       s ex hormone s such as testosterone appear to be immuno s up pressive (0.000)       s ex hormone s such as testosterone appear to have immuno s up pressive effects (0.000)       s ex hormone s like testosterone appear to have immuno s up pressive effects (0.000)      
→ 0.02339           onset often coincide s with pu bert y (0.000)       the onset often coincide s with pu bert y (0.000)       outbreak s often coincide with pu bert y . (0.000)       beginning often coincide s with pu bert y (0.000)       outbreak s often coincide with pu bert y (0.000)      
→ 0.00441           autoimmune disease that mostly strikes men (0.000)       autoimmune disease that mainly affect s men (0.000)       autoimmune disease that primarily affect s men (0.000)       autoimmune disease that mostly affect s men (0.000)       autoimmune disease which mainly affect s men (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the medieval esteve pharmacy used as at present?
(pharmacy) in europe there are old pharmacies still operating in dubrovnik, croatia, located inside the franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the town hall square of tallinn, estonia, dating from at least 1422. the oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the church of santa maria novella in florence, italy, which now houses a perfume museum. the medieval esteve pharmacy, located in llívia, a catalan enclave close to puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.
retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
♦ → 0.88313           a museum (0.666)       museum (0.287)       a museum (0.666)       museum (0.287)       a museum (0.666)      
→ 0.06858          museum . (0.001)       museum . (0.001)       museum of art . (0.000)       museum , l on don . (0.000)       museum in berlin . (0.000)      
→ 0.01004           en clav e (0.000)       en clav e (0.000)       en clav e s (0.000)       the en clav e (0.000)       the en clav e (0.000)      
→ 0.03364           a perfume museum (0.000)       perfume museum (0.000)       a perfume museum (0.000)       a perfume museum (0.000)       perfume museum (0.000)      
→ 0.00462           europe (0.000)       europe (0.000)       european (0.000)       european s (0.000)       europe . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many armies were in each tumen?
(yuan_dynasty) many han chinese and khitan defected to the mongols to fight against the jin. two han chinese leaders, shi tianze, liu heima (劉黑馬, liu ni), and the khitan xiao zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 tumens in the mongol army. liu heima and shi tianze served ogödei khan. liu heima and shi tianxiang led armies against western xia for the mongols. there were 4 han tumens and 3 khitan tumens, with each tumen consisting of 10,000 troops. the three khitan generals shimobeidier (石抹孛迭兒), tabuyir (塔不已兒) and xiaozhacizhizizhongxi (蕭札刺之子重喜) commanded the three khitan tumens and the four han generals zhang rou, yan shi, shi tianze, and liu heima commanded the four han tumens under ogödei khan.
retrieved: the recorded military history of china extends from about 2200 bc to the present day. although traditional chinese confucian philosophy favored peaceful political solutions and showed contempt for brute military force, the military was influential in most chinese states. chinese pioneered the use of crossbows, advanced metallurgical standardization for arms and armor, early gunpowder weapons, and other advanced weapons, but also adopted nomadic cavalry and western military technology.
♦ → 0.88283          10,000 troops (0.607)       10,000 (0.273)       10,000 soldiers (0.002)       10,000 forces (0.000)       10,000 troops (0.616)      
→ 0.02551          each t um en consist ing of 10,000 (0.000)       each tumour consists of 10,000 (0.000)       each tumour consists of 10,000 (0.000)       each tumor consists of 10,000 (0.000)       each tumour is 10,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.03703           han (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.02889           j in (0.000)       " (0.000)       je n (0.000)       j in (0.000)       j in . (0.000)      
→ 0.02575           chi nes e (0.000)       chi nes e (0.000)       china (0.000)       chi nes e . (0.000)       " (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has a smaller impact on the united states' economy more than trade?
(economic_inequality) trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. when rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. trade economist paul krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the united states. he attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. however, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in america is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. empirical economists max roser and jesus crespo-cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality. they empirically confirm the predictions of the stolper–samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. lawrence katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality. robert lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations, and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries.
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.88262          technological innovation (0.954)       technological innovation (0.962)       technological innovation (0.954)       technology innovation (0.000)       technological innovations (0.000)      
→ 0.05259           k rug man (0.000)       k rug man (0.000)       rug man (0.000)       k rug mann (0.000)       rug man (0.000)      
→ 0.02338           a smaller impact on the united states ' economy more than trade (0.000)       less impact on the united states economy than trade (0.000)       lower impact on the united states economy than trade (0.000)       smaller impact on the united states economy than trade (0.000)       less impact on the us economy than on trade (0.000)      
→ 0.02446           a domestic scale (0.000)       domestic (0.000)       domestic scale s (0.000)       domestic scale (0.000)       domestic politics (0.000)      
→ 0.01695           a measurable effect (0.000)       measurable effect (0.000)       measurable effect (0.000)       a measurable effect (0.000)       measurable impact (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did lower material living standards lead to for most of human history?
(economic_inequality) for most of human history higher material living standards – full stomachs, access to clean water and warmth from fuel – led to better health and longer lives. this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in recent decades it has slowed down among middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world. americans live no longer on average (about 77 years in 2004) than greeks (78 years) or new zealanders (78), though the usa has a higher gdp per capita. life expectancy in sweden (80 years) and japan (82) – where income was more equally distributed – was longer.
retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
♦ → 0.88260          ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.939)       ( economic inequality ) (0.025)       ( economic inequality ) (0.032)       ( economic inequality ) (0.027)       ( economic inequality ). (0.000)      
→ 0.04026           led to better health and longer lives (0.000)       better health and longer life (0.000)       this led to better health and longer lives (0.000)       unk > led to better health and longer life (0.000)       it led to better health and longer life (0.000)      
→ 0.02673          ( about 77 years in 2004 ) (0.000)       ( about 77 years old in 2004 ) (0.000)       ( about 77 years in 2004 ). (0.000)       ( appro x i mate ly 77 years in 2004 ) (0.000)       ( 77 years in 2004 ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02153          ( 80 years ) (0.000)       ( 80 years old ) (0.000)       ( 80 ) (0.000)       ( 80 years ) (0.000)       ( 80 years ago ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02888           full stomach s (0.000)       full stomach (0.000)       full stomach (0.000)       full stomach s (0.000)       stomach full (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the benefits agency think sports channels on a tv bill meant?
(sky_(united_kingdom)) the daily mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the uk government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "sky tv bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone" – as, it claimed, subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the household. in december, the uk’s parliament heard a claim that a subscription to bskyb was ‘often damaging’, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. conservative mp alec shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "welfare cash card", in the style of the supplemental nutrition assistance program, that could be used to buy only "essentials".
retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
♦ → 0.88231           a man ' s presence in the household (0.661)       presence of a man in the household (0.000)       the presence of a man in the household (0.001)       a man ' s presence in the household (0.661)       presence of a man in the household (0.000)      
→ 0.03286           a single mother is wrong ly claiming to be living alone (0.000)       a single mother wrong ly claims to live alone (0.000)       a single mother wrong ly claims to be living alone (0.000)       a single mother wrong ly claims to live alone (0.000)       a single mother false ly claims to live alone (0.000)      
→ 0.05125           t v bill (0.000)       t v bill (0.000)       t v bill (0.000)       t v law (0.000)       t v law (0.000)      
→ 0.02223           uk government ' s benefits agency (0.000)       uk government benefit agency (0.000)       uk government benefits agency (0.000)       uk government performance agency (0.000)       uk government benefits agency (0.000)      
→ 0.01134           if a woman in receipt of benefits (0.000)       when a woman receive s benefits (0.000)       when a woman receive s benefits (0.000)       if a woman receive s benefits (0.000)       if a woman receive s benefits (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can the exhaust steam not fully do when the steam event is insufficiently long?
(steam_engine) the simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually "shortening the cutoff" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period. however, as one and the same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods which should ideally always be kept fairly constant; if the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression ("kick back").[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.88194          evacuate the cylinder (0.925)       clearing the cylinder (0.000)       evacuate cylinder (0.000)       evacuate the cylinder (0.925)       eva cu ating the cylinder (0.001)      
→ 0.06429          cannot evacuate (0.000)       no evacuation possible (0.000)       not eva cu ating (0.000)       can ' t evacuate (0.000)       couldn ' t evacuate (0.000)      
→ 0.02136          the steam event is in sufficient ly long (0.000)       the steam event is not long enough (0.000)       the steam event is not long enough (0.000)       steam event is not long enough (0.000)       the steam event is not long enough , (0.000)      
→ 0.02252          the engine (0.000)       the motor (0.000)       the engine (0.000)       the motor (0.000)       the motor (0.000)      
→ 0.00990          the exhaust steam (0.000)       the exhaust gases (0.000)       the exhaust gas (0.000)       the exhaust gas (0.000)       the exhaust (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which color box will likely have faster chemical reactions in it?
temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. in everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. when a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. greg is a scientist working in a lab with a specific metal. the metal is being kept in different storage containers. the containers are all different temperatures, and greg has misplaced the exact temperature each container is set at unfortunately. all he can go by are his observations. the metal in the red box is in liquid form, and the metal in the blue box is in a solid form.
retrieved: hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes. there are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium h and deuterium h, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil. the ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.
♦ → 0.88178          red (0.687)       black (0.000)       yellow (0.001)       " (0.000)       blue (0.001)      
→ 0.07528          the temperature is increased . (0.000)       the temperature increases . (0.000)       the temperature increases . (0.000)       the temperature rise s . (0.000)       the temperature is rising . (0.000)      
→ 0.02651          the temperature of the material . (0.000)       temperature of the material . (0.000)       the temperature of the material . (0.000)       the temperature of the material (0.000)       temperature of material . (0.000)      
→ 0.00274          the containers are all different temperatures (0.000)       the containers all have different temperatures (0.000)       the tanks all have different temperatures (0.000)       the tanks all have different temperatures . (0.000)       the containers are all differently warm (0.000)      
→ 0.01369          the metal (0.000)       metal (0.000)       metal (0.000)       the metal (0.000)       metal s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country was worried that the us would invade the middle east?
(1973_oil_crisis) in 2004, declassified documents revealed that the u.s. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize middle eastern oilfields in late 1973. although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between u.s. secretary of defense james schlesinger and british ambassador to the united states lord cromer revealed schlesinger had told him that "it was no longer obvious to him that the u.s. could not use force." british prime minister edward heath was so worried by this prospect that he ordered a british intelligence estimate of u.s. intentions, which concluded america "might consider it could not tolerate a situation in which the u.s. and its allies were at the mercy of a small group of unreasonable countries," and that they would prefer a rapid operation to seize oilfields in saudi arabia and kuwait, and possibly abu dhabi in military action was decided upon. although the soviet response to such an act would likely not involve force, intelligence warned "the american occupation would need to last 10 years as the west developed alternative energy sources, and would result in the ‘total alienation’ of the arabs and much of the rest of the third world."
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.88153           bri t ish (0.767)       bri t ish (0.755)       uk (0.009)       eng l and (0.001)       b rita in (0.053)      
→ 0.05915           u . s . (0.001)       united states (0.000)       american airlines (0.000)       american express (0.000)       american (0.000)      
→ 0.02284           cro mer (0.000)       cro mer (0.000)       cro mer . (0.000)       cro uch (0.000)       cro uch er (0.000)      
→ 0.02111           a conversation (0.000)       a conversation (0.000)       conversation (0.000)       the talk (0.000)       a talk (0.000)      
→ 0.01538           sch les inger (0.000)       sch les inger (0.000)       sch les ing ers (0.000)       sch les ing (0.000)       sleeping (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
does a packet of data have physical mass?
(packet_switching) packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket. in case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10base5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.88150          no (1.000)       no (1.000)       none (0.000)       no . (0.000)       no ! (0.000)      
→ 0.07105          does a packet of data have physical mass (0.000)       does a data packet have physical mass ? (0.000)       has a data packet physical mass ? (0.000)       does a packet of data have physical mass ? (0.000)       has a data packet physical mass (0.000)      
→ 0.02202          packet s may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme (0.000)       packet s can be delivered according to a multiple access scheme (0.000)       packet s can be delivered according to a multi - access scheme (0.000)       packet s can be delivered using a multi - access scheme (0.000)       packet s can be delivered using a multiple access scheme (0.000)      
→ 0.01030          packet mode communication may be implemented (0.000)       packet mode communication can be implemented (0.000)       packet mode communication can be implemented (0.000)       packet mode communication can be implemented (0.000)       packet mode communication can be implemented (0.000)      
→ 0.01512          packet s are (0.000)       packages (0.000)       packages are (0.000)       packages are (0.000)       packages (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was william the silent's father?
(huguenot) some huguenots fought in the low countries alongside the dutch against spain during the first years of the dutch revolt (1568–1609). the dutch republic rapidly became a destination for huguenot exiles. early ties were already visible in the "apologie" of william the silent, condemning the spanish inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the huguenot pierre l'oyseleur, lord of villiers. louise de coligny, daughter of the murdered huguenot leader gaspard de coligny, married william the silent, leader of the dutch (calvinist) revolt against spanish (catholic) rule. as both spoke french in daily life, their court church in the prinsenhof in delft held services in french. the practice has continued to the present day. the prinsenhof is one of the 14 active walloon churches of the dutch reformed church. the ties between huguenots and the dutch republic's military and political leadership, the house of orange-nassau, which existed since the early days of the dutch revolt, helped support the many early settlements of huguenots in the dutch republic's colonies. they settled at the cape of good hope in south africa and new netherland in north america.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.88145          gas par d de col ign y (0.869)       gas par d of col ign y (0.000)       gas par d (0.001)       gas par d col ign y (0.000)       gas par d , col ign y (0.000)      
→ 0.08138          hug u e not (0.000)       hug u e not (0.000)       hug u e not s (0.000)       hug he s (0.000)       hug u e note (0.000)      
→ 0.00358           fought in the low countries alongside the du t ch against spa in (0.000)       fought alongside the du t ch against spa in in the lower countries (0.000)       fought in the lower countries alongside the du t ch against spa in (0.000)       fought alongside the du t ch against spa in in the lower countries . (0.000)       fought alongside the du t ch against spa in in the low lands (0.000)      
→ 0.02214           ties (0.000)       connections (0.000)       connections (0.000)       links (0.000)       connection (0.000)      
→ 0.01145           a destination (0.000)       destination (0.000)       a destination (0.000)       destination (0.000)       goal (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
a multi-tape turing machine requires what type of time for a solution?
(computational_complexity_theory) but bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model. for instance, the language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape turing machines. if we allow polynomial variations in running time, cobham-edmonds thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related" (goldreich 2008, chapter 1.2). this forms the basis for the complexity class p, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic turing machine within polynomial time. the corresponding set of function problems is fp.
retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
♦ → 0.88143          linear (0.743)       linear (0.743)       line (0.000)       linear ity (0.000)       linear ity (0.000)      
→ 0.04373           a solution (0.000)       solution (0.000)       solution (0.000)       a solution (0.000)       the solution (0.000)      
→ 0.03618           t uring machine (0.000)       machine (0.000)       machines (0.000)       mechanic s (0.000)       engine (0.000)      
→ 0.02392           f ( n ) (0.000)       f ( n ) (0.000)       ( s ) (0.000)       f (0.000)       f ( s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.01474           ?? (0.000)       ? (0.000)       ??? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       ?! (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does a great amount of self-gratification undermine?
(civil_disobedience) one theory is that, while disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit. therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. michael bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience. it has also been argued that breaking the law for self-gratification, as in the case of a homosexual or cannabis user who does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution, or by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction, is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.88131          the law (0.779)       law (0.200)       law (0.203)       the law (0.767)       the law (0.779)      
→ 0.01239          the repeal of amendment (0.000)       the repeal of the amendment (0.000)       repeal of the amendment (0.000)       repeal the amendment (0.000)       the repeal of the amendment ; (0.000)      
→ 0.03198          law by encouraging general dis o bed i ence (0.000)       law by encouraging general dis o bed i ence (0.000)       law by promoting general dis o bed i ence (0.000)       law by promoting universal dis o bed i ence (0.000)       law by promoting general dis o bed i ence . (0.000)      
→ 0.02014          the constitutional ity of a law (0.000)       the constitutional ity of a law (0.000)       the constitutional ity of a law ; (0.000)       the constitutional ity of a law , (0.000)       the constitutional ity of a law . (0.000)      
→ 0.05419          the crime (0.000)       the crime (0.000)       crimes (0.000)       crime (0.000)       crime (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
a dollar spent by a rich person is likely to provide what for them?
(economic_inequality) following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number – economic inequality is problematic. a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five, is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility. an additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare; while, an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person. thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person ("the additional dollar") decreases as a person becomes richer. from this standpoint, for any given amount of wealth in society, a society with more equality will have higher aggregate utility. some studies have found evidence for this theory, noting that in societies where inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness tend to be higher.
retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
♦ → 0.88116          luxury items (0.829)       luxury items (0.829)       luxury goods (0.000)       luxury (0.001)       luxury goods (0.000)      
→ 0.01287           a great deal of utility (0.000)       plenty of benefits (0.000)       a lot of benefits (0.000)       much benefit (0.000)       many benefits (0.000)      
→ 0.06106           a house (0.000)       a house (0.000)       a house (0.000)       a home (0.000)       a home (0.000)      
→ 0.01505           a dollar (0.000)       $1 (0.000)       one dollar (0.000)       1 dollar (0.000)       one dollar (0.000)      
→ 0.02986           a million aire (0.000)       million aire (0.000)       a million aire (0.000)       million aire (0.000)       a million aire (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what political party is strongest in melbourne's working class suburbs?
(victoria_(australia)) the centre-left australian labor party (alp), the centre-right liberal party of australia, the rural-based national party of australia, and the environmentalist australian greens are victoria's main political parties. traditionally, labor is strongest in melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of ballarat, bendigo and geelong. the liberals' main support lies in melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. the nationals are strongest in victoria's north western and eastern rural regional areas. the greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner melbourne.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.88115          labor (0.291)       labour (0.177)       labor (0.296)       work (0.000)       employment (0.000)      
→ 0.05213          australia (0.000)       australia (0.000)       australia n s (0.000)       australia . (0.000)       australia n (0.000)      
→ 0.01919          the centre - right liberal party (0.000)       the centre - right liberal party (0.000)       liberal centre - right party (0.000)       the liberal centre - right party (0.000)       the center - right liberal party (0.000)      
→ 0.03396          the centre - left (0.000)       centre - left (0.000)       centre - left (0.000)       center - left (0.000)       centre left (0.000)      
→ 0.01357          the rural - based national party (0.000)       the national party in the country (0.000)       national party in the country (0.000)       the country - based national party (0.000)       the country - based national party (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) since the ipcc does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. in principle, this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an ipcc report cannot be included. in an area of science where our scientific understanding is rapidly changing, this has been raised as a serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science. however, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report to the next.[citation needed]
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
♦ → 0.88102          the i p c c (0.047)       i p c c (0.168)       the i p c c (0.048)       i p c c (0.161)       the i p c c (0.050)      
→ 0.04741          the science (0.000)       science (0.000)       science (0.000)       sciences (0.000)       scientific (0.000)      
→ 0.00994           i p c c does not carry out its own research (0.000)       i p c c does not conduct its own research (0.000)       i p c c does not do its own research (0.000)       i p c c does not conduct research of its own (0.000)       i p c c does not carry out any own research (0.000)      
→ 0.02358          the report ' s final release (0.000)       final publication of the report (0.000)       the final report (0.000)       final report (0.000)       final report (0.000)      
→ 0.03805          the ultimate authority (0.000)       the ultimate authority (0.000)       ultimate authority (0.000)       ultimate authority (0.000)       ultimate authority (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth?
(economic_inequality) 2013 economics nobel prize winner robert j. shiller said that rising inequality in the united states and elsewhere is the most important problem. increasing inequality harms economic growth. high and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.
retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
♦ → 0.88084          economic growth (0.451)       economic growth (0.451)       economic growth (0.437)       economic growth . (0.052)       growth (0.000)      
→ 0.09378          economic s (0.000)       economy (0.000)       economic s (0.000)       business (0.000)       the economy (0.000)      
→ 0.01480           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      
→ 0.00808           rob er t j . sh iller (0.000)       rob er t j . sh iller (0.000)       rob er t j sh iller (0.000)       rob er t sh iller (0.000)       rob j . sh iller (0.000)      
→ 0.00250           erode s self - esteem (0.000)       under min ing self - esteem (0.000)       undermine s self - esteem (0.000)       self - esteem undermine d (0.000)       undermine s self esteem (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which type of climate may have allowed the rainforest to spread across the continent?
(amazon_rainforest) following the cretaceous–paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. from 66–34 mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°. climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. during the oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. it expanded again during the middle miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. however, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.88050          we t ter (0.570)       we t (0.000)       we t (0.000)       mois t (0.000)       damp (0.000)      
→ 0.04394           s a v anna (0.000)       s a van nah (0.000)       s a v anna (0.000)       s a van nah (0.000)       the s a van nah (0.000)      
→ 0.02009           cret ace ous pal e ogen e (0.000)       cret ace ous pale ogen e (0.000)       cret ace ous pale ogen s (0.000)       cret ace ous pale ogen e s (0.000)       cret ace ous (0.000)      
→ 0.03396           a relatively narrow band (0.000)       a relatively narrow band (0.000)       a relatively narrow strip (0.000)       relatively narrow band (0.000)       a relatively narrow strip (0.000)      
→ 0.02150           extinction of the dinosaur s (0.000)       dinosaur extinction (0.000)       extinction of dinosaur s (0.000)       the extinction of dinosaur s (0.000)       dinosaur s extinction (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which hall was used as parliament's principle committee room?
(scottish_parliament) in addition to the general assembly hall, the parliament also used buildings rented from the city of edinburgh council. the former administrative building of lothian regional council on george iv bridge was used for the msp's offices. following the move to holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. the former midlothian county buildings facing parliament square, high street and george iv bridge in edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters of the pre-1975 midlothian county council) housed the parliament's visitors' centre and shop, whilst the main hall was used as the parliament's principal committee room.
retrieved: this article is a timeline of the history of edinburgh, scotland, up to the present day. it traces its rise from an early hill fort and later royal residence to the bustling city and capital of scotland that it is today.
♦ → 0.88044          main hall (0.666)       main hall (0.666)       main hall (0.646)       the main hall (0.335)       central hall (0.000)      
→ 0.03095          the former mid lot hian county buildings (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county council (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)       the former buildings of mid lot hian county (0.000)      
→ 0.04529          the general assembly hall (0.000)       general assembly (0.000)       the general assembly (0.000)       the general assembly (0.000)       the general meeting (0.000)      
→ 0.03045          the pre -19 75 mid lot hian county council (0.000)       mid lot hian county council before 1975 (0.000)       mid lot hian county council (0.000)       the mid lot hian county council before 1975 (0.000)       the mid lot hian county council before 1975 (0.000)      
→ 0.01287          the m s p ' s offices (0.000)       the m s p offices (0.000)       m s p offices (0.000)       the m s p offices (0.000)       the m s p office (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person whose work was exhibited in leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire?
(hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time.
retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
♦ → 0.88017           r ix nic hol a s (0.269)       niche (0.000)       r ix nic hol a s (0.261)       r ix nic hol a (0.000)       niche s (0.000)      
→ 0.04913           nic hol a s ) (0.000)       n i colo ) (0.000)       n i cola ) (0.000)       nik o la ) (0.000)       n i cola s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02499           nic hol a s , (0.000)       niche (0.000)       niche , (0.000)       n i cola us , (0.000)       niche , (0.000)      
→ 0.01400           o ly m pic artists ' competition (0.000)       artists at the summer o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists in the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the winter o ly m pic s (0.000)      
→ 0.03171           o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic teams (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       team of the o ly m pic s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many miles, once completed, will the the lewis s. eaton trail cover?
(fresno,_california) in the north eastern part of fresno, woodward park was founded by the late ralph woodward, a long-time fresno resident. he bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in northeast fresno. the park lies on the south bank of the san joaquin river between highway 41 and friant road. the initial 235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the city, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km2). now packed with amenities, woodward park is the only regional park of its size in the central valley. the southeast corner of the park harbors numerous bird species offering bird enthusiasts an excellent opportunity for viewing. the park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic japanese garden, fenced dog park, two-mile (3 km) equestrian trail, exercise par course, three children's playgrounds, a lake, 3 small ponds, 7 picnic areas and five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the san joaquin river parkway's lewis s. eaton trail. when complete, the lewis s. eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between highway 99 and friant dam. the park's numerous picnic tables make for a great picnic destination and a convenient escape from city life. the park's amphetheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as deftones, tech n9ne, and sevendust as well as numerous others. the park is open april through october, 6am to 10pm and november through march, 6am to 7pm. woodward park is home to the annual cif(california interscholastic federation) state championship cross country meet, which takes place in late november. it is also the home of the woodward shakespeare festival which began performances in the park in 2005.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.88016          22 (0.561)       " (0.000)       22 nd (0.000)       22 nd . (0.000)       22 . (0.003)      
→ 0.03947          the le w is s . eat on trail (0.000)       le w is see eat on trail (0.000)       the le w is s . eat on path (0.000)       the le w is see eat on trail (0.000)       the le w is . eat on trail (0.000)      
→ 0.03528          the park (0.000)       the park (0.000)       the park (0.000)       the park (0.000)       park (0.000)      
→ 0.03689          the late ral p h wood ward (0.000)       the late ral p h wood ward (0.000)       the late ral p h wood ward (0.000)       the late ral p h wood ward (0.000)       late ral p h wood ward (0.000)      
→ 0.00819          the north eastern part of fr e s n o (0.000)       the northeast er n part of fr e s n o (0.000)       the northeast er n part of fr e s n o (0.000)       the northeast part of fr e s n o (0.000)       northeast er n part of fr e s n o (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does the hunky cook become by the time he kisses sylvia onstage?
(everybody sing (film)) young judy bellaire has trouble fitting in at school, causing trouble by introducing her jazzy style into music class and being expelled as a result. returning home to her dysfunctional and financially challenged family, where her playwright father, actress mother, and beautiful elder sister, sylvia compete for attention along with the funny russian maid, olga and the hunky cook, ricky, who is not-so-secretly in love with sylvia. judy foils her father's attempt to ship her off to europe by escaping from the ship and then trying out for a musical show as a blackface singer, taking advantage of her love of jazz to enchant the show's producer, who hires her and makes her a star of his new show. meanwhile, ricky cuts a record, musically expressing his love for sylvia. nevertheless, sylvia is forced into engagement with another man. when the distraught parents discover their younger daughter is appearing in a musical show, sylvia rejoins her love, who is also appearing in the show. finally, all the cast members are reunited, including the russian maid, who finds her lost love, boris. the movie's happy ending includes an extravagant stage piece with gorgeously attired chorus girls, happily reunited parents and child, and the happy kiss between sylvia and ricky, who is now the producer of a successful musical show.
retrieved: everybody sing is a 1938 american musical comedy film starring allan jones, judy garland, and fanny brice, and featuring reginald owen and billie burke. the film was a significant step in garland's career.
♦ → 0.87995          producer (0.249)       producer (0.253)       producers (0.000)       producers (0.000)       produce (0.000)      
→ 0.04922           s y l via (0.000)       s y l via (0.000)       si l via (0.000)       s y d ney (0.000)       si a (0.000)      
→ 0.03631           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      
→ 0.01434           h unk y cook (0.000)       crude chef (0.000)       great cook (0.000)       s n o d grass (0.000)       coarse chef (0.000)      
→ 0.02018           jud y (0.000)       jud y (0.000)       " (0.000)       y u d y (0.000)       jud y . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces?
(force) with modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a standard model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. the standard model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed. only four main interactions are known: in order of decreasing strength, they are: strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational.:2–10:79 high-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.87994           a standard model (0.503)       standard model (0.458)       standard model (0.458)       standard model (0.472)       a standard model (0.503)      
→ 0.06080          standard model to describe forces between particles smaller than atom s (0.000)       standard model to describe forces between particles smaller than atom s (0.000)       standard model for describing forces between particles smaller than atom s (0.000)       standard model to describe the forces between particles smaller than atom s (0.000)       standard model to describe the forces between particles smaller than atom s (0.000)      
→ 0.02615           physics (0.000)       physics (0.000)       science (0.000)       physical (0.000)       the physics (0.000)      
→ 0.01924           a more fundamental electro we ak interaction (0.000)       more fundamental electro we ak interaction (0.000)       more basic electro we ak interaction (0.000)       a more basic electro we ak interaction (0.000)       a more fundamental electro we ak interaction (0.000)      
→ 0.01388           atom s . (0.000)       atom s . (0.000)       atom . (0.000)       atom . (0.000)       nuclear atom s . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many invertebrate species are known in brazil alone?
(amazon_rainforest) the region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. to date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. one in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in amazonian rivers and streams. scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in brazil alone.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.87992          between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 (0.855)       96 , 660 to 12 8, 84 3 (0.014)       between 96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 (0.855)       between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000)       between 96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 (0.000)      
→ 0.06407           96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 in vert e b rate species (0.001)       96 , 660 and 12 8, 84 3 in vert e bra tes (0.000)       96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 in vert e b rate species (0.000)       96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 in vert e bra tes (0.000)       96 . 660 and 1 28 . 84 3 species of in vert e bra tes (0.000)      
→ 0.03165           ten s of thousands (0.000)       ten thousands (0.000)       thousands (0.000)       ten thousand (0.000)       10,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.00642          in vert e b rate species are known in bra zi l alone (0.000)       in vert e b rate species are known only in bra zi l (0.000)       in vert e b rate species known only in bra zi l (0.000)       in vert e b rate species known only in bra zi l (0.000)       in vert e b rate species only known in bra zi l (0.000)      
→ 0.01794           2,000 (0.000)       2000 (0.000)       2. (0.000)       2,500 (0.000)       2000 shares (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what county does the rapidly developing downtown santa ana include?
(southern_california) orange county is a rapidly developing business center that includes downtown santa ana, the south coast metro and newport center districts; as well as the irvine business centers of the irvine spectrum, west irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the university of california, irvine. west irvine includes the irvine tech center and jamboree business parks.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.87981          orange county (0.698)       orange county (0.698)       orange county (0.709)       orange (0.291)       orange counties (0.000)      
→ 0.02295           s ant a an a (0.000)       father christmas (0.000)       s ant a (0.000)       s ant a cla us (0.000)       s ant a cla us (0.000)      
→ 0.04190           i r vine (0.000)       i r vine (0.000)       i r vin (0.000)       " (0.000)       i r vine . (0.000)      
→ 0.03292           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.02243           a rapidly developing business center (0.000)       a rapidly evolving business center (0.000)       a rapidly evolving business centre (0.000)       a rapidly developing business center (0.000)       a rapidly developing business centre (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many total female judges are there in the eu?
(european_union_law) the judicial branch of the eu has played an important role in the development of eu law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. today the court of justice of the european union (cjeu) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher european court of justice (commonly abbreviated as ecj) that deals with cases that contain more public importance, and a general court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance. there is also a civil service tribunal to deal with eu staff issues, and then a separate court of auditors. under the treaty on european union article 19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28 at present, who are supposed to "possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices" (or for the general court, the "ability required for appointment to high judicial office"). a president is elected by the judges for three years. under teu article 19(3) is to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of eu law. in fact, most eu law is applied by member state courts (the english court of appeal, the german bundesgerichtshof, the belgian cour du travail, etc.) but they can refer questions to the eu court for a preliminary ruling. the cjeu's duty is to "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate. arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including van gend en loos, mangold v helm, and kadi v commission.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.87956          one (0.105)       one (0.107)       one . (0.006)       one . (0.007)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.08460           e u (0.000)       e u (0.000)       european union (0.000)       europe (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.02555           judicial branch (0.000)       justice department (0.000)       justice (0.000)       justice department (0.000)       department of justice (0.000)      
→ 0.00590           assuming the task of interpreting the treat ies (0.000)       assuming the task of interpreting contracts (0.000)       assuming the task of interpreting the contracts (0.000)       assumption of the task of interpreting contracts (0.000)       take over the interpretation of the contracts (0.000)      
→ 0.00439           interpreting the treat ies , and accelerating economic and political integration (0.000)       interpretation of treat ies and acceleration of economic and political integration (0.000)       interpretation of the treat ies and acceleration of economic and political integration (0.000)       interpretation of the treat ies and speed ing up economic and political integration (0.000)       interpretation of the treat ies and acceleration of economic and political integration (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.87954           th urs day (0.732)       th urs day (0.743)       th urs day . (0.119)       th urs day ' s (0.000)       th urs day : (0.000)      
→ 0.09364           t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day . (0.000)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.01622           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.00455           a pronounced safe t y in numbers effect (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000)       a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000)       a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)      
→ 0.00605           a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       one t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       a t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       one to n of motorcycle s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did mongke khan defend the song dynasty?
(yuan_dynasty) möngke khan commenced a military campaign against the chinese song dynasty in southern china. the mongol force that invaded southern china was far greater than the force they sent to invade the middle east in 1256. he died in 1259 without a successor. kublai returned from fighting the song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, ariq böke, was challenging his claim to the throne. kublai convened a kurultai in kaiping that elected him great khan. a rival kurultai in mongolia proclaimed ariq böke great khan, beginning a civil war. kublai depended on the cooperation of his chinese subjects to ensure that his army received ample resources. he bolstered his popularity among his subjects by modeling his government on the bureaucracy of traditional chinese dynasties and adopting the chinese era name of zhongtong. ariq böke was hampered by inadequate supplies and surrendered in 1264. all of the three western khanates (golden horde, chagatai khanate and ilkhanate) became functionally autonomous, although only the ilkhans truly recognized kublai as great khan. civil strife had permanently divided the mongol empire.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
♦ → 0.87952          southern china (0.911)       south china (0.003)       china (0.005)       southern china (0.911)       south china sea (0.000)      
→ 0.02843           k han (0.000)       k han (0.000)       kan (0.000)       " (0.000)       chan (0.000)      
→ 0.02827          in mon gol i a (0.000)       in mon gol i a (0.000)       mon gol i a (0.000)       in mon gol i a (0.000)       in mon gol i a . (0.000)      
→ 0.02091          in 12 56 (0.000)       12 56 (0.000)       in 12 56 (0.000)       of 12 56 (0.000)       in 12 56 . (0.000)      
→ 0.04287          in southern (0.000)       in the south (0.000)       in the south (0.000)       in southern (0.000)       south (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does the genus beroe usually live among as juveniles?
(ctenophora) development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. in the genus beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths. in most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents. in some groups, such as the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis, after dropping to the sea-floor.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.87949          plan k t on (0.939)       plan k t on (0.939)       plan k t on . (0.029)       the plan k t on (0.016)       plan c t on (0.000)      
→ 0.06235          the adults (0.000)       adults (0.000)       adults (0.000)       the adults (0.000)       the adults (0.000)      
→ 0.01537          the juvenile s gradually develop the body forms of their parents (0.000)       the young gradually develop the body shapes of their parents (0.000)       the young gradually develop the body shapes of their parents (0.000)       young people are gradually developing the body shapes of their parents (0.000)       young people gradually develop the body shapes of their parents (0.000)      
→ 0.01002          the flat , bottom - d well ing plat y c ten i d s (0.000)       the flat plat y c ten i d s living at the bottom (0.000)       the flat plat y c ten i d s living on the ground (0.000)       the flat , ground - d well ing plat y c ten i d s (0.000)       the flat plat y c ten i d s living at the ground (0.000)      
→ 0.03277          the gen us ber o e (0.000)       the gen us ber o e (0.000)       gen us ber o e (0.000)       to the gen us ber o e (0.000)       the species ber o e (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve?
(immune_system) the adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is "remembered" by a signature antigen. the adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells. the ability to mount these tailored responses is maintained in the body by "memory cells". should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.87896          early verte bra tes (0.626)       early verte bra tes (0.626)       early verte bra tes (0.607)       early verte b rate (0.002)       early verte bra e (0.000)      
→ 0.03130          verte bra tes and allows for a stronger immune response (0.000)       verte bra tes and allows a stronger immune response (0.000)       verte bra tes and enables a stronger immune response (0.000)       verte bra tes and permits a stronger immune response (0.000)       verte bra tes , enabling a stronger immune response (0.000)      
→ 0.04915           a stronger immune response as well as immuno logical memory (0.000)       stronger immune response and immuno logical memory (0.000)       a stronger immune response and immuno logical memory (0.000)       stronger immune response as well as immuno logical memory (0.000)       a stronger immune response and immuno logical memory (0.000)      
→ 0.02733           a path ogen (0.000)       path ogen s (0.000)       path ogen (0.000)       a path ogen (0.000)       a path ogen (0.000)      
→ 0.01326           a process called anti gen presentation (0.000)       a process called anti gen presentation (0.000)       a process called an anti gen presentation (0.000)       a process called anti gen presentation . (0.000)       a process named anti gen presentation (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of goals are usually done skirting the law?
(civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.87892          social (0.666)       social (0.666)       social ly (0.000)       society (0.000)       social ly (0.000)      
→ 0.03284           tre s pass ing at a nuclear - miss ile installation (0.000)       nuclear missile attack (0.000)       nuclear missile strike (0.000)       attack on nuclear missile s (0.000)       attack on a nuclear missile facility (0.000)      
→ 0.01620           if they were widely practice d , would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would in themselves be little more than a nuisance (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves (0.000)       if widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves . (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves . (0.000)      
→ 0.02283           a variety of different illegal acts (0.000)       a wide variety of illegal acts (0.000)       a multitude of different illegal acts (0.000)       a variety of illegal acts (0.000)       a variety of illegal activities (0.000)      
→ 0.04921           a harassment (0.000)       harassment (0.000)       harassment (0.000)       bullying (0.000)       a harassment (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes?
(prime_number) the zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. for example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes then ζ(1) would have a finite value. however, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity (basel problem), due to euler,
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.87869          fi nite (0.829)       finally (0.000)       fi nite (0.829)       finally (0.000)       final (0.000)      
→ 0.05108           ze t a function (0.000)       ze t a function (0.000)       ze t a function (0.000)       ze t a (0.000)       ze t a feature (0.000)      
→ 0.03931           ?? (0.000)       ? (0.000)       ??? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       ?! (0.000)      
→ 0.01611           if there were only (0.000)       if only there were (0.000)       if only (0.000)       if only it existed (0.000)       if only there were one (0.000)      
→ 0.01480           a forementioned (0.000)       mentioned above (0.000)       above (0.000)       as mentioned above (0.000)       above mentioned (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many victorians are muslim?
(victoria_(australia)) about 61.1% of victorians describe themselves as christian. roman catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the victorian population, followed by anglicans and members of the uniting church. buddhism is the state's largest non-christian religion, with 168,637 members as of the most recent census. victoria is also home of 152,775 muslims and 45,150 jews. hinduism is the fastest growing religion. around 20% of victorians claim no religion. amongst those who declare a religious affiliation, church attendance is low.
retrieved: religion in canada encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs.
♦ → 0.87862           152 , 7 75 (1.000)       150 shares (0.000)       15 th (0.000)       152 shares (0.000)       152 , 750 (0.000)      
→ 0.04130           mus lim s (0.000)       mus lim s (0.000)       mus lim (0.000)       islam (0.000)       mos le m (0.000)      
→ 0.03171           christ i an (0.000)       christ i an (0.000)       christ ians (0.000)       christ (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.01646           61 . 1% (0.000)       6 1.1 percent (0.000)       61 . 2% (0.000)       6 1.1 percent . (0.000)       61 . 1% . (0.000)      
→ 0.03191           vic tori a (0.000)       victory (0.000)       vic tori a (0.000)       vi ctor ians (0.000)       vic tori an (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much literature has been written regarding civil disobedience?
(civil_disobedience) legrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. in reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. like alice in wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have." he encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.87859           vo luminous (0.855)       " (0.000)       volume (0.000)       vo luminous (0.829)       volume (0.000)      
→ 0.04298          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.04300           a ma ze (0.000)       ma ze (0.000)       a ma ze (0.000)       ma ze (0.000)       a ma ze (0.000)      
→ 0.02644           if not impossible (0.000)       if not impossible (0.000)       if not impossible . (0.000)       if not impossible . (0.000)       if not impossible , (0.000)      
→ 0.00899           a single all - encompassing definition (0.000)       a single all - embracing definition (0.000)       a single , comprehensive definition (0.000)       a single comprehensive definition (0.000)       an over arch ing definition (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is fielding h. garrison from?
(geology) some modern scholars, such as fielding h. garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to persia after the muslim conquests had come to an end. abu al-rayhan al-biruni (973–1048 ce) was one of the earliest persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of india, hypothesizing that the indian subcontinent was once a sea. drawing from greek and indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the muslim conquests, the persian scholar ibn sina (avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. in china, the polymath shen kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.87856          per s i a (0.682)       per s i a (0.677)       per sian (0.001)       per u (0.000)       i ran (0.000)      
→ 0.04330           mus lim con quest s had come to an end (0.000)       mus lim con quest s were over (0.000)       mus lim con quest s ended (0.000)       mus lim con quest s had ended (0.000)       mus lim con quest s have ended (0.000)      
→ 0.04195           h . gar rison (0.000)       h . gar rison (0.000)       h gar rison (0.000)       gar rison (0.000)       the gar rison (0.000)      
→ 0.02230           whose works included the earliest writing s on the ge ology of india (0.000)       whose works included the earliest writing s on the ge ology of india (0.000)       whose work included the earliest writing s on the ge ology of india (0.000)       whose works included the earliest writing s on ge ology in india (0.000)       whose works included the earliest writing s on the ge ology of india . (0.000)      
→ 0.01389           a sea (0.000)       a sea (0.000)       one sea (0.000)       one sea (0.000)       sea (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the other properties in the bequeathment of motteux's estates that charles spencer cowper sold on succeeding?
(sandringham house) sandringham is recorded in the domesday book as "sant-dersingham" and the land was awarded to a norman knight, robert fitz-corbun after the conquest. the local antiquarian claude messent, in his study the architecture on the royal estate of sandringham, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a roman villa. in the elizabethan era a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the hoste henley family, descendants of dutch refugees. in 1771 cornish henley cleared the site to build a georgian mansion, sandringham hall. in 1834, henry hoste henley died without issue, and the estate was bought at auction by john motteux, a london merchant. motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed sandringham, together with another norfolk estate and a property in surrey, to the third son of his close friend, emily lamb, the wife of lord palmerston. at the time of his inheritance in 1843, charles spencer cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in paris. on succeeding to motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at sandringham. he undertook extensions to the hall, employing samuel sanders teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. cowper's style of living was extravagant—he and his wife spent much of their time on the continent—and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. the death of their only child, mary harriette, from cholera in 1854 led the couple to spend even more time abroad, mainly in paris, and by the early 1860s cowper was keen to sell the estate.
retrieved: sandringham house is a country house in the parish of sandringham, norfolk, england. it is the private home of elizabeth ii, whose father, george vi, and grandfather, george v, both died there. the house stands in a estate in the norfolk coast area of outstanding natural beauty.
♦ → 0.87842          another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.709)       another nor f o l k estate and property in sur re y (0.004)       another nor f o l k estate and an estate in sur re y (0.000)       another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.720)       another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.709)      
→ 0.08685           s and r ingham (0.000)       s and r ingham (0.000)       s and r ingham . (0.000)       s and r i ingham (0.000)       s an down (0.000)      
→ 0.00931           c laud e messen t (0.000)       c lum s y (0.000)       c laud e messy (0.000)       cloud y (0.000)       clutter (0.000)      
→ 0.01465           char les s pen cer cow per (0.000)       char les s pen cer (0.000)       char les s pen cer cow per (0.000)       char lie s pen cer (0.000)       char les s pen cer (0.000)      
→ 0.01077           rob er t fit z - cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z - cor bun (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what city did the king of france live?
(black_death) medical knowledge had stagnated during the middle ages. the most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in paris in a report to the king of france that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a "great pestilence in the air". this report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. that the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. today, this is known as the miasma theory. the word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the middle ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.87839          par is (1.000)       par is (1.000)       l on don (0.000)       par is . (0.011)       par is (1.000)      
→ 0.05986           king of fr ance (0.000)       king of fr ance (0.000)       king s of fr ance (0.000)       king s of fr ance (0.000)       royalty of fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.02040           ages (0.000)       age (0.000)       ages (0.000)       age group (0.000)       age range (0.000)      
→ 0.02323           a report (0.000)       a report (0.000)       report (0.000)       a report (0.000)       report : (0.000)      
→ 0.01812           ' (0.000)       " (0.000)       is (0.000)       in (0.000)       for (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many homes did the pacific improvement corporation build?
(fresno,_california) homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic alta vista tract. the section of huntington boulevard between first street on the west to cedar avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. the original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. the alta vista tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by william stranahan for the pacific improvement corporation, and was officially platted in 1911. the tract's boundaries were balch avenue on the south, cedar avenue on the east, the rear property line of platt avenue (east of sixth street) and platt avenue (west of sixth street) on the north, and first street on the west. the subdivision was annexed to the city in january 1912, in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community. at the time of its admission to the city, the alta vista tract was uninhabited but landscaped, although the trees had to be watered by tank wagon. in 1914 developers billings & meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor. a mere half decade later the tract had 267 homes. this rapid development was no doubt hastened by the fresno traction company right-of-way along huntington boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the county hospital.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.87818           190 (0.249)       " (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.06027           stra nah an (0.000)       stra nah an (0.000)       strange (0.000)       stranger things (0.000)       stone ham (0.000)      
→ 0.02093           pac ific improvement corporation (0.000)       pac ific improvement society (0.000)       pac ific rim society (0.000)       pac ific rim (0.000)       pac ific improvement company (0.000)      
→ 0.01688           vista tract (0.000)       look out (0.000)       vantage point (0.000)       observation tract (0.000)       viewing tract (0.000)      
→ 0.02374           platte d in 1911 (0.000)       cla d in 1911 (0.000)       plated in 1911 (0.000)       bur s t (0.000)       bursting (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many total acres is woodward park?
(fresno,_california) in the north eastern part of fresno, woodward park was founded by the late ralph woodward, a long-time fresno resident. he bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in northeast fresno. the park lies on the south bank of the san joaquin river between highway 41 and friant road. the initial 235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the city, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km2). now packed with amenities, woodward park is the only regional park of its size in the central valley. the southeast corner of the park harbors numerous bird species offering bird enthusiasts an excellent opportunity for viewing. the park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic japanese garden, fenced dog park, two-mile (3 km) equestrian trail, exercise par course, three children's playgrounds, a lake, 3 small ponds, 7 picnic areas and five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the san joaquin river parkway's lewis s. eaton trail. when complete, the lewis s. eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between highway 99 and friant dam. the park's numerous picnic tables make for a great picnic destination and a convenient escape from city life. the park's amphetheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as deftones, tech n9ne, and sevendust as well as numerous others. the park is open april through october, 6am to 10pm and november through march, 6am to 7pm. woodward park is home to the annual cif(california interscholastic federation) state championship cross country meet, which takes place in late november. it is also the home of the woodward shakespeare festival which began performances in the park in 2005.
retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
♦ → 0.87792          300 (0.829)       " (0.000)       300 shares (0.000)       200 shares (0.000)       . (0.000)      
→ 0.04267           235 (0.000)       " (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)       2. (0.000)       . (0.000)      
→ 0.03239           a (0.000)       a (0.000)       one (0.000)       the (0.000)       an (0.000)      
→ 0.02889           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.01813           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the other properties in the bequeathment of motteux's estates that charles spencer cowper sold on succeeding?
(sandringham house) sandringham is recorded in the domesday book as "sant-dersingham" and the land was awarded to a norman knight, robert fitz-corbun after the conquest. the local antiquarian claude messent, in his study the architecture on the royal estate of sandringham, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a roman villa. in the elizabethan era a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the hoste henley family, descendants of dutch refugees. in 1771 cornish henley cleared the site to build a georgian mansion, sandringham hall. in 1834, henry hoste henley died without issue, and the estate was bought at auction by john motteux, a london merchant. motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed sandringham, together with another norfolk estate and a property in surrey, to the third son of his close friend, emily lamb, the wife of lord palmerston. at the time of his inheritance in 1843, charles spencer cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in paris. on succeeding to motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at sandringham. he undertook extensions to the hall, employing samuel sanders teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. cowper's style of living was extravagant—he and his wife spent much of their time on the continent—and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. the death of their only child, mary harriette, from cholera in 1854 led the couple to spend even more time abroad, mainly in paris, and by the early 1860s cowper was keen to sell the estate.
retrieved: sandringham house is a country house in the parish of sandringham, norfolk, england. it is the private home of elizabeth ii, whose father, george vi, and grandfather, george v, both died there. the house stands in a estate in the norfolk coast area of outstanding natural beauty.
♦ → 0.87789          another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.709)       another nor f o l k estate and property in sur re y (0.004)       another nor f o l k estate and an estate in sur re y (0.000)       another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.698)       another nor f o l k estate and a property in sur re y (0.698)      
→ 0.08752           s and r ingham (0.000)       s and r ingham (0.000)       s and r ingham . (0.000)       s and r i ingham (0.000)       s an down (0.000)      
→ 0.00949           c laud e messen t (0.000)       c lum s y (0.000)       c laud e messy (0.000)       cloud y (0.000)       clutter (0.000)      
→ 0.01458           char les s pen cer cow per (0.000)       char les s pen cer (0.000)       char les s pen cer cow per (0.000)       char lie s pen cer (0.000)       char les s pen cer (0.000)      
→ 0.01053           rob er t fit z - cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob fit z cor bun (0.000)       rob er t fit z - cor bun (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many were killed by plague in italy in the 17th century?
(black_death) in the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in italy, or about 14% of the population. in 1656, the plague killed about half of naples' 300,000 inhabitants. more than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century spain. the plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of seville by half. in 1709–13, a plague epidemic that followed the great northern war (1700–21, sweden v. russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in sweden, and 300,000 in prussia. the plague killed two-thirds of the inhabitants of helsinki, and claimed a third of stockholm's population. europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in marseille.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.87785           1.7 million (0.855)       1.7 million (0.000)       1.7 m (0.000)       1.7 million . (0.001)       1, 7 million (0.000)      
→ 0.02485           s (0.000)       " (0.000)       s . (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.02821           v (0.000)       " (0.000)       v . (0.000)       v (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.04439           a plague (0.000)       plague (0.000)       plague (0.000)       a plague (0.000)       the plague (0.000)      
→ 0.02470           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which coastline does southern california touch?
(southern_california) southern california includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the pacific coast from ventura, through the greater los angeles area and the inland empire, and down to greater san diego. southern california's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas, or msas: the los angeles metropolitan area, consisting of los angeles and orange counties; the inland empire, consisting of riverside and san bernardino counties; the san diego metropolitan area; the oxnard–thousand oaks–ventura metropolitan area; the santa barbara metro area; the san luis obispo metropolitan area; and the el centro area. out of these, three are heavy populated areas: the los angeles area with over 12 million inhabitants, the riverside-san bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the san diego area with over 3 million inhabitants. for csa metropolitan purposes, the five counties of los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, and ventura are all combined to make up the greater los angeles area with over 17.5 million people. with over 22 million people, southern california contains roughly 60 percent of california's population.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.87761           pac ific coast (0.561)       pac ific coast (0.561)       pac ific coast (0.561)       pac ific coastline (0.004)       pac ific rim (0.000)      
→ 0.06482           s an die go (0.000)       s an die go (0.000)       s an fr anci sco (0.000)       new york (0.000)       new york city (0.000)      
→ 0.02552           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.01424           m s a s (0.000)       mas (0.000)       " (0.000)       mas . (0.000)       ma . (0.000)      
→ 0.01781           inland empire (0.000)       inland empire (0.000)       inland empire (0.000)       inland empire s (0.000)       empire of the interior (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did vendobionta's descendants become?
(ctenophora) the early cambrian sessile frond-like fossil stromatoveris, from china's chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to vendobionta of the preceding ediacaran period. de-gan shu, simon conway morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. they suggested that stromatoveris was an evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.87759          swimmer s (0.969)       swimmer s (0.969)       swimmer (0.001)       swimming (0.000)       float (0.000)      
→ 0.07567           strom at over is (0.000)       str omato s is (0.000)       str omato (0.000)       strom at over is (0.000)       strom a (0.000)      
→ 0.02169           cili a (0.000)       cili a (0.000)       cili cia (0.000)       cili c (0.000)       cili a e (0.000)      
→ 0.01000           fro nd - like (0.000)       fat chance (0.000)       wo w ! (0.000)       wo w . (0.000)       wo king (0.000)      
→ 0.01505           e t al . (0.000)       etc . (0.000)       a . o . (0.000)       e . g . (0.000)       and others . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what word is the word pharmacy taken from?
(pharmacy) the word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. however, the original greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. in addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. the pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in english the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. the pharmas also used many other herbs not listed. the greek word pharmakeia (greek: φαρμακεία) derives from pharmakon (φάρμακον), meaning "drug", "medicine" (or "poison").[n 1]
retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
♦ → 0.87758           pharma (0.829)       pharma (0.829)       pharmacy (0.000)       pharmaceutical (0.000)       pharmaceutical s (0.000)      
→ 0.06518           a term used since the 15 th 17 th centuries (0.000)       a term used since the 15 th and 17 th centuries (0.000)       a term used since the 15 th and 17 th century (0.000)       a term used since the 15 th and 17 th centuries . (0.000)       a term used since the 15 th and 17 th century . (0.000)      
→ 0.02528           imply so r cer y or even poison (0.000)       witch craft or even poison (0.000)       witch craft or even poison (0.000)       witch craft or poison (0.000)       witch craft or even ve nom (0.000)      
→ 0.01150           derived from its root word (0.000)       derived from the root word (0.000)       derived from his root word (0.000)       derived from its origin word (0.000)       derived from its original word (0.000)      
→ 0.02046           responsibilities (0.000)       responsibility (0.000)       responsibilities (0.000)       responsible (0.000)       liabilities (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is not required to oversee a pharmacy technician in the uk?
(pharmacy) a pharmacy technician in the uk is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians. in the uk the role of a pht has grown and responsibility has been passed on to them to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice allowing pharmacists the time to specialise in their expert field as medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research. a pharmacy technician once qualified has to register as a professional on the general pharmaceutical council (gphc) register. the gphc is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.
retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
♦ → 0.87756          pharmacist (0.709)       pharmacist s (0.171)       pharmacist (0.709)       pharmacist s (0.161)       pharmacy professionals (0.000)      
→ 0.07140           a pharmacy (0.000)       a pharmacy (0.000)       a chem ist ' s (0.000)       a chem ist (0.000)       pharmacy (0.001)      
→ 0.02392           uk (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       united kingdom (0.000)       german y (0.000)      
→ 0.01228           a health care professional (0.000)       a health professional (0.000)       a health professional (0.000)       a healthcare professional (0.000)       a health care professional (0.000)      
→ 0.01483           a hospital pharmacy (0.000)       a hospital pharmacy (0.000)       a hospital chem ist (0.000)       hospital pharmacy (0.000)       a hospital chem ist (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many troops were defeated for british in battle of carillon?
(french_and_indian_war) the third invasion was stopped with the improbable french victory in the battle of carillon, in which 3,600 frenchmen famously and decisively defeated abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and native american allies outside the fort the french called carillon and the british called ticonderoga. abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent john bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed fort frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for new france's western forts and furs destined for europe. abercrombie was recalled and replaced by jeffery amherst, victor at louisbourg.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.87734          1 8,000 (0.911)       18 ,000. (0.003)       18 k shares (0.000)       18. 000 (0.000)       1 7,000 (0.000)      
→ 0.07723           bri t ish (0.000)       bri t ish (0.000)       uk (0.000)       eng l and (0.000)       b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.01430           tic on der oga (0.000)       tic on der oga (0.000)       tic on der o (0.000)       t ikh on der oga (0.000)       t iff any wa t son (0.000)      
→ 0.01319           john bra d street (0.000)       john bra d street (0.000)       john bra d ley (0.000)       john bra d ley street (0.000)       john bra d y street (0.000)      
→ 0.01794           europe (0.000)       europe (0.000)       european (0.000)       european s (0.000)       europe . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is red in both the liquid and solid states?
(oxygen) oxygen condenses at 90.20 k (−182.95 °c, −297.31 °f), and freezes at 54.36 k (−218.79 °c, −361.82 °f). both liquid and solid o 2 are clear substances with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red (in contrast with the blue color of the sky, which is due to rayleigh scattering of blue light). high-purity liquid o 2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air. liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen as a coolant. it is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.87727          ( oxy gen ) (0.704)       ( oxy gen ) (0.682)       ( oxy gen ). (0.002)       oxygen (0.019)       oxygen (0.023)      
→ 0.05619           k (0.000)       " (0.000)       k (0.000)       ' (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.02207           ° c (0.000)       " (0.000)       c . (0.000)       c ) (0.000)       ' (0.000)      
→ 0.01408           ?? (0.000)       ? (0.000)       ??? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       ?! (0.000)      
→ 0.03039           ° f (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ' (0.000)       ??? (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to the aaa, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline?
(1973_oil_crisis) in 1973, nixon named william e. simon as the first administrator of the federal energy office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. in other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. the american automobile association reported that in the last week of february 1974, 20% of american gasoline stations had no fuel.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.87719          20% (0.939)       20 percent (0.005)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       20 per cent (0.000)      
→ 0.03657           a a a (0.000)       " (0.000)       a a h ! (0.000)       a a a a (0.000)       a a h (0.000)      
→ 0.03272           n ix on (0.000)       n ix on (0.000)       n ix on . (0.000)       n ix on : (0.000)       n ex on (0.000)      
→ 0.04699           e (0.000)       " (0.000)       e . (0.000)       e ) (0.000)       . (0.000)      
→ 0.00653           a short (0.000)       a brief (0.000)       a short (0.000)       a brief (0.000)       short (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived?
(southern_california) subsequently, californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "cow counties" of southern california attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from northern california. the last attempt, the pico act of 1859, was passed by the california state legislature and signed by the state governor john b. weller. it was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed territory of colorado. this territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger tulare county (that included what is now kings, most of kern, and part of inyo counties) and san luis obispo county. the proposal was sent to washington, d.c. with a strong advocate in senator milton latham. however, the secession crisis following the election of abraham lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.87701          " co w counties " (0.057)       " co w country " (0.000)       cow counties (0.939)       cow counties (0.939)       " co w land " (0.000)      
→ 0.04941          the lightly populated " co w counties (0.000)       the spar s e ly populated " co w counties " (0.000)       the spar s e ly populated " co w country circles " (0.000)       the spar s e ly populated " co w country circles (0.000)       the spar s e ly populated " co w counties (0.000)      
→ 0.05013          the cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for nian (0.000)       the cali for nian (0.000)      
→ 0.00862          the pro - slavery southern ers (0.000)       the pro - slav ery southern ers (0.000)       the pro - slavery southern ers (0.000)       the pro - slavery southern ers (0.000)       the pros - slavery southern ers (0.000)      
→ 0.01483          the 18 50 s (0.000)       18 50 s (0.000)       the 18 50 s (0.000)       in the 18 50 s (0.000)       1950 s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year saw the earliest recorded use of steam engines?
(steam_engine) the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer charles porter by charles richard and exhibited at london exhibition in 1862. the steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. it was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. the engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. see image of indicator diagram below (in types of motor units section).
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.87673          18 51 (1.000)       " (0.000)       18 51 . (0.001)       18 51 : (0.000)       18 th century (0.000)      
→ 0.06890          18 62 (0.000)       " (0.000)       18 th century (0.000)       18 th (0.000)       18 th century (0.000)      
→ 0.01099           earliest recorded use of steam engines (0.000)       earliest recorded use of steam engines (0.000)       earliest recorded usage of steam engines (0.000)       earliest recorded use of steam engine (0.000)       earliest documented use of steam engines (0.000)      
→ 0.03062          by (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       of (0.000)       by (0.000)      
→ 0.01277           char les porter (0.000)       char les porter (0.000)       char les (0.000)       char lie porter (0.000)       char le ston (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
can bskyb veto the presence of channels on their epg?
(sky_(united_kingdom)) bskyb has no veto over the presence of channels on their epg, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from ofcom. any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° east is entitled to access to bskyb's epg for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free epg entries, free carriage on a bskyb leased transponder, or actual payment for being carried. however, even in this case, bskyb does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.
retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
♦ → 0.87622           b sky b has no ve to (0.075)       b sky b has no ve to (0.078)       b sky b has no ve to (0.085)       b sky b has no ve to (0.085)       b sky b has no ve to . (0.000)      
→ 0.03138           ve to over the presence of channels (0.000)       ve to on the presence of channels (0.000)       ve to over the presence of channels (0.000)       ve to of the presence of channels (0.000)       a ve to on the presence of channels (0.000)      
→ 0.02284           e p g (0.000)       " (0.000)       epic (0.000)       e p (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)      
→ 0.05152           b sky b ve to (0.000)       b sky b ve to (0.000)       b sky b ve to (0.000)       b sky b ve to (0.000)       b sky b ' s ve to (0.000)      
→ 0.01804           a suitable beam (0.000)       a suitable beam (0.000)       an appropriate beam (0.000)       an appropriate beam (0.000)       a suitable bar (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who spent a year abroad living in dublin and liverpool?
(courtney love) courtney michelle love (née harrison; born july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989. love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to nirvana frontman kurt cobain. born to countercultural parents in san francisco, love had an itinerant childhood, but was primarily raised in portland, oregon, where she played in a series of short-lived bands and was active in the local punk scene. after being interned in a juvenile hall, she spent a year abroad living in dublin and liverpool before returning to the united states and being cast in the alex cox films sid and nancy (1986) and straight to hell (1987). she formed hole in los angeles, receiving attention from underground rock press for the group's 1991 debut album, produced by kim gordon. hole's second release, live through this (1994), was met with critical accolades and multi-platinum sales. in 1995, love returned to acting, earning a golden globe award nomination for her performance as althea leasure in miloš forman's the people vs. larry flynt (1996), which established her as a mainstream actress. the following year, hole's third album, celebrity skin (1998), was nominated for three grammy awards. love continued to work as an actress into the early 2000s, appearing in big-budget pictures such as man on the moon (1999) and trapped (2002), before releasing her first solo album, america's sweetheart, in 2004. the next years were marked by publicity surrounding love's legal troubles and drug addiction, which resulted in a mandatory lockdown rehabilitation sentence in 2005 while she was writing a second solo album. that project became nobody's daughter, released in 2010 as a hole album but without the former hole lineup. between 2014 and 2015, love released two solo singles and returned to acting in the network series sons of anarchy and empire. love has also been active as a writer; she co-created and co-wrote three volumes of a manga, princess ai, between 2004 and 2006, and wrote a memoir, dirty blonde: the diaries of courtney love (2006).
retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
♦ → 0.87598           har rison (1.000)       har rison (1.000)       h arri s (0.000)       har rison for d (0.000)       har rison har rison (0.000)      
→ 0.06317           a year (0.000)       1 year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       one year (0.000)       a year (0.000)      
→ 0.02064           ju ly 9, 1964 (0.000)       ju ly 9, 1964 (0.000)       9 ju ly 1964 (0.000)       9 th ju ly 1964 (0.000)       ju ly 9 th 1964 (0.000)      
→ 0.01908           s an fr anci sco (0.000)       s an fr anci sco (0.000)       s an fr anci sco . (0.000)       s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000)       s an fr ance sco (0.000)      
→ 0.02113           n i r van a (0.000)       n i r van a (0.000)       n i r van a . (0.000)       i r van a (0.000)       i r vine (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
up until 1990, saudi arabia played an important role in restraining what groups?
(islamism) another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the islamist movement was the gulf war, which brought several hundred thousand us and allied non-muslim military personnel to saudi arabian soil to put an end to saddam hussein's occupation of kuwait. prior to 1990 saudi arabia played an important role in restraining the many islamist groups that received its aid. but when saddam, secularist and ba'athist dictator of neighboring iraq, attacked saudi arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the saudi monarchy. islamists accused the saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.
retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
♦ → 0.87598           islam ist groups (0.511)       islam ist groups (0.519)       islam ic groups (0.000)       islam ist s groups (0.000)       islam ist s (0.001)      
→ 0.05138           islam ist movement (0.000)       islam ic movement (0.000)       islam ic movement (0.000)       islam ist movement (0.000)       islam ic movements (0.000)      
→ 0.03730           gul f war (0.000)       gul f war (0.000)       the gul f war (0.000)       gul f war (0.000)       war of the gul f (0.000)      
→ 0.02604           i r a q (0.000)       i r a q (0.000)       i r a q : (0.000)       i r a q . (0.000)       i r a q i (0.000)      
→ 0.00929           re s training the many islam ist (0.000)       keeping the many islam ist s at bay (0.000)       keeping many islam ist s in check (0.000)       keeping many islam ist s at bay (0.000)       keeping islam ist s in check (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what declaration predicated the emigration of huguenot refugees?
(huguenot) after the revocation of the edict of nantes, the dutch republic received the largest group of huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. amongst them were 200 clergy. many came from the region of the cévennes, for instance, the village of fraissinet-de-lozère. this was a huge influx as the entire population of the dutch republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the amsterdam population was huguenot.[citation needed] in 1705, amsterdam and the area of west frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to huguenot immigrants, followed by the dutch republic in 1715. huguenots intermarried with dutch from the outset.
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.87561          the e dict of n antes (0.444)       e dict of n antes (0.386)       e dict of n antes (0.392)       the e dict of n antes (0.444)       the e dict of n antes (0.472)      
→ 0.05675          the du t ch republic received the largest group of hug u e not refugees (0.000)       the du t ch republic took in the largest group of hug u e not refugees (0.000)       the du t ch republic received the largest group of hug u e not refugees (0.000)       the du t ch republic welcomed the largest group of hug u e not refugees (0.000)       the du t ch republic accepted the largest group of hug u e not refugees . (0.000)      
→ 0.01790          the re vocation of the e dict (0.000)       repeal of the decree (0.000)       the cancellation of the decree (0.000)       the re vocation of the decree (0.000)       the repeal of the decree (0.000)      
→ 0.04566          the c é ven nes (0.000)       the ce ven nes (0.000)       the ce ven nes (0.000)       c é ven nes (0.000)       the c é ven nes (0.000)      
→ 0.00408          the largest group of hug u e not refugees , an estimated total of 7 5,000 to 100,000 people (0.000)       the largest group of hug u e not refugees , estimated at 7 5,000 to 100,000 people (0.000)       the largest group of hug u e not refugees , an estimated 7 5,000 to 100,000 people (0.000)       the largest group of hug u e not refugees , an estimated 7 5,000 to 100,000 people (0.000)       the largest group of hug u e not refugees , estimated at 7 5,000 to 100,000 people (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the passage of what act gave victoria its own government?
(victoria_(australia)) in 1854 at ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "eureka stockade"). this was crushed by british troops, but the discontents prompted colonial authorities to reform the administration (particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees) and extend the franchise. within a short time, the imperial parliament granted victoria responsible government with the passage of the colony of victoria act 1855. some of the leaders of the eureka rebellion went on to become members of the victorian parliament.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.87527          colon y of vic tori a act 18 55 (0.709)       colon y of vic tori a act 18 55 (0.709)       18 55 colon y of vic tori a act (0.000)       colon y of the vic tori a act 18 55 (0.000)       vic tori a colon y act 18 55 (0.000)      
→ 0.01598          the passage of the colon y of vic tori a act (0.000)       the passage of the colon y of the vic tori a act (0.000)       the passage of the colon y of the vic tori a act (0.000)       the passage of the colon y from vic tori a nu de (0.000)       the passage of the colon y from vic tori a act (0.000)      
→ 0.07206          colon i al (0.000)       colon i al (0.000)       colonies (0.000)       colon i als (0.000)       colon y (0.000)      
→ 0.01142          the imperi al parliament granted vic tori a responsible government (0.000)       the imperi al parliament granted vic tori a a responsible government (0.000)       the imperi al parliament granted vic tori a a responsible government (0.000)       the imperi al parliament granted vic tori a a responsible government (0.000)       the imperi al parliament gave vic tori a a responsible government (0.000)      
→ 0.02527          the government (0.000)       government (0.000)       the government (0.000)       the government (0.000)       the government (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much funding did the rand corporation receive?
(packet_switching) starting in the late 1950s, american computer scientist paul baran developed the concept distributed adaptive message block switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the rand corporation, funded by the us department of defense. this concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the bell system. the new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of donald davies at the national physical laboratory (united kingdom) (npl) in the late 1960s. davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early arpanet in the united states.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.87526          us department of defense (0.423)       department of defense (0.000)       ministry of defense (0.000)       us department of defense (0.404)       u . s . department of defense (0.001)      
→ 0.04863          the us department (0.000)       the us department (0.000)       the us section (0.000)       the us - de part ment (0.000)       the us department (0.000)      
→ 0.03290          the ran d corporation (0.000)       ran d corporation (0.000)       the ran d corporation (0.000)       source ran d corporation (0.000)       the ran d corporation (0.000)      
→ 0.00689          the concept distributed adaptive message block switching (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block circuit s (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block circuit (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message blocking (0.000)      
→ 0.03632          the late 1950 s (0.000)       the late 1950 s (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)       the late fi f ties (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another word for xenoliths?
(geology) the principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. for example, in sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. a similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found. these foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix. as a result, xenoliths are older than the rock which contains them.
retrieved: relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e. estimated age). in geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another.
♦ → 0.87523          foreign bodies (1.000)       foreign bodies (1.000)       foreign objects (0.000)       foreign matter (0.000)       foreign material (0.000)      
→ 0.09199           igne ous (0.003)       ignite (0.000)       flamm able (0.000)       ignition (0.000)       ign it able (0.000)      
→ 0.01722           c last s (0.000)       claw s (0.000)       claw (0.000)       claw s (0.000)       claw . (0.000)      
→ 0.01135           x en o lith s (0.000)       x en o lith s (0.000)       x en oli tes (0.000)       x en o lith ic (0.000)       x en o lite (0.000)      
→ 0.00422           if inclusion s (0.000)       if inclusion s (0.000)       when inclusion s (0.000)       when inclusion s (0.000)       if inclusion (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during withdrawal from fort william henry, what did some indian enemies of french do?
(french_and_indian_war) french irregular forces (canadian scouts and indians) harassed fort william henry throughout the first half of 1757. in january they ambushed british rangers near ticonderoga. in february they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen lake george, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the main fortification. in early august, montcalm and 7,000 troops besieged the fort, which capitulated with an agreement to withdraw under parole. when the withdrawal began, some of montcalm's indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot, attacked the british column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves. the aftermath of the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote indian populations; as some indians were reported to have traveled from beyond the mississippi to participate in the campaign and returned afterward having been exposed to european carriers.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.87514          attacked the bri t ish column (0.646)       attack on bri t ish column (0.000)       attack of the bri t ish column (0.000)       attack on the bri t ish column (0.000)       bri t ish column attack (0.000)      
→ 0.03239           s cou t s and in dian s (0.000)       s cou t s and in dian s (0.000)       s cou ting and in dian s (0.000)       s cou t s and native american s (0.000)       boy s cou t s (0.000)      
→ 0.02521          they am bu shed bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they attacked bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they raid e d bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they invade d bri t ish range r s (0.000)       they attacked bri t ish range r s . (0.000)      
→ 0.03961          they launched a dar ing raid (0.000)       they launched an au d acious raid (0.000)       they launched a dar ing raid (0.000)       they launched a dar ing attack (0.000)       they launched a dar ing assault (0.000)      
→ 0.02764           hen ry (0.000)       hen ry (0.000)       " (0.000)       hen r i (0.000)       hen ry . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is also decided by the presiding officer?
(scottish_parliament) the presiding officer (or deputy presiding officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. normally, the presiding officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak. typically, ministers or party leaders open debates, with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes, and succeeding speakers allocated less time. the presiding officer can reduce speaking time if a large number of members wish to participate in the debate. debate is more informal than in some parliamentary systems. members may call each other directly by name, rather than by constituency or cabinet position, and hand clapping is allowed. speeches to the chamber are normally delivered in english, but members may use scots, gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the presiding officer. the scottish parliament has conducted debates in the gaelic language.
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.87503          the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak (0.709)       the time they are allowed to speak (0.000)       the time they may speak (0.000)       the time they are allowed to talk (0.000)       the time for which they may speak (0.000)      
→ 0.03164          the p residing officer ( or deputy p residing officer ) decide s who speaks (0.000)       the chairman ( or deputy chairman ) decide s who speaks (0.000)       the chairman ( or vice - chair man ) decide s who speaks (0.000)       the chairman ( or vice - chair man ) decide s who speaks (0.000)       the chairman ( or vice - chair man ) decide s who speaks (0.000)      
→ 0.01047          the s cott ish parliament has conducted debate s in the ga e lic language (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament held debate s in ga e lic (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament has held debate s in ga e lic (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament held debate s in ga e lic (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament has held debate s in ga e lic (0.000)      
→ 0.01142          the agreement of the p residing officer (0.000)       the consent of the chairman (0.000)       the consent of the chairman (0.000)       the approval of the chairman (0.000)       the approval of the chairman (0.000)      
→ 0.07144          the debate (0.000)       the debate (0.000)       debate (0.000)       the debate (0.000)       discussion (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
apple inc created what in 1985?
(packet_switching) appletalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. in 1985 for apple macintosh computers. it was the primary protocol used by apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. appletalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. the appletalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. it was a plug-n-play system.
retrieved: appletalk is a discontinued proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. for their macintosh computers. appletalk includes a number of features that allow local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort.
♦ → 0.87495          apple talk (1.000)       apple talk (0.000)       apple talk (0.000)       apple talk (1.000)       apple (0.000)      
→ 0.09560           a proprietary suite of networking protocols (0.001)       a proprietary set of network protocols (0.000)       a proprietary suite of network protocols (0.000)       a proprietary set of network protocols (0.000)       proprietary suite of network protocols (0.000)      
→ 0.01725           a d hoc (0.000)       a d hoc (0.000)       a d hoc (0.000)       ads hoc (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.00981          apple in c (0.000)       apple in c (0.000)       apple (0.000)       apple in c . (0.000)       apple in c (0.000)      
→ 0.00240          apple mac in to s h computers (0.000)       apple mac in to s h computers (0.000)       apple mac in to s h (0.000)       apple mac computers (0.000)       apple mac computer (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year was fort san mateo reconstructed?
(jacksonville,_florida) french huguenot explorer jean ribault charted the st. johns river in 1562 calling it the river of may because he discovered it in may. ribault erected a stone column near present-day jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for france. in 1564, rené goulaine de laudonnière established the first european settlement, fort caroline, on the st. johns near the main village of the saturiwa. philip ii of spain ordered pedro menéndez de avilés to protect the interest of spain by attacking the french presence at fort caroline. on september 20, 1565, a spanish force from the nearby spanish settlement of st. augustine attacked fort caroline, and killed nearly all the french soldiers defending it. the spanish renamed the fort san mateo, and following the ejection of the french, st. augustine's position as the most important settlement in florida was solidified. the location of fort caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the st. johns river in 1964.
retrieved: the spanish assault on french florida began as part of imperial spain's geopolitical strategy of developing colonies in the new world to protect its claimed territories against incursions by other european powers. from the early 16th century, the french had historic claims to some of the lands in the new world that the spanish called "la florida". the french crown and the huguenots led by admiral gaspard de coligny believed that planting french settlers in florida would help defuse religious conflicts in france and strengthen its own claim to a part of north america.
♦ → 0.87486          1964 (0.969)       " (0.000)       1964 . (0.012)       1965 (0.002)       1960 (0.000)      
→ 0.04988           re constructed (0.000)       restored (0.000)       rebuilt (0.000)       rebuilt (0.000)       restored (0.000)      
→ 0.02712           s an mate o (0.000)       s an mate o (0.000)       s an ma mes (0.000)       s t . mate o (0.000)       saint mate o (0.000)      
→ 0.03410          in (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       in (0.000)       at (0.000)      
→ 0.01404           explorer (0.000)       researchers (0.000)       explore (0.000)       explor atory (0.000)       researcher (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are the people that the aspiring journalist employs to help disguise herself?
(just one of the guys) terri griffith is an aspiring teenage journalist in phoenix who feels that her teachers don't take her articles seriously because of her good looks. after failing to get her dream job as a newspaper intern, she comes to the conclusion that it is because she is a girl. with her parents out of town on a two-week caribbean vacation, terri decides to remedy the situation. enrolling at a rival high school, she enlists the help of her little brother, buddy, and her best friend denise to disguise herself as a boy. along the way she meets rick morehouse, a nerd who becomes her pet project. after helping him through an image makeover and encouraging him to start talking to girls, terri starts to fall for him. after many episodes in and out of school, including fending off a group of bullies led by bodybuilder greg tolan, dealing with her real college boyfriend kevin and being set up on a blind date with a potential new girlfriend named sandy, terri manages to be accepted as "one of the guys". however, she is stunned when she turns in an article and her teacher still criticizes her work, making terri realize her gender and looks were never the issue. at the senior prom, a jealous greg picks a fight with rick, who ultimately trounces the bully in front of the entire class. when terri's boyfriend shows up unexpectedly and discovers the ruse, rick assumes that terri's big secret was that she was gay. to prove otherwise, terri opens her shirt and reveals her breasts to rick. although she admits to loving him, rick rejects her, prompting a desperate terri to kiss him in front of everyone. to placate the awestruck students, rick derisively announces that terri "has tits" before leaving the prom and terri behind. heartbroken and humiliated, terri retreats to her room and writes a long article on what it is like to be a girl in boy's clothing, detailing all of her experiences, both good and bad.
retrieved: just one of the guys is a 1985 teen comedy film directed by lisa gottlieb and co-written by dennis feldman and jeff franklin, although according to gottlieb, she also co-wrote the screenplay together with her writing partner mitch giannunzio but then supposedly denied writing credit by the producers. "just one of the guys" is a loose adaptation of william shakespeare's "twelfth night".
♦ → 0.87458          her little brother , buddy , and her best friend den is e (0.051)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.014)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.015)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.013)       her little brother , buddy and best friend den is e (0.014)      
→ 0.07126          her parents (0.000)       their parents (0.000)       her parents (0.000)       parents (0.000)       their parents (0.000)      
→ 0.01056          her pet project (0.000)       her favourite project (0.000)       her favorite project (0.000)       their favourite project (0.000)       their favorite project (0.000)      
→ 0.01869          her dream job (0.000)       her dream job (0.000)       their dream job (0.000)       a dream job (0.000)       your dream job (0.000)      
→ 0.02491          her teacher (0.000)       her teacher (0.000)       their teacher (0.000)       your teacher (0.000)       her teacher (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are the people that the aspiring journalist employs to help disguise herself?
(just one of the guys) terri griffith is an aspiring teenage journalist in phoenix who feels that her teachers don't take her articles seriously because of her good looks. after failing to get her dream job as a newspaper intern, she comes to the conclusion that it is because she is a girl. with her parents out of town on a two-week caribbean vacation, terri decides to remedy the situation. enrolling at a rival high school, she enlists the help of her little brother, buddy, and her best friend denise to disguise herself as a boy. along the way she meets rick morehouse, a nerd who becomes her pet project. after helping him through an image makeover and encouraging him to start talking to girls, terri starts to fall for him. after many episodes in and out of school, including fending off a group of bullies led by bodybuilder greg tolan, dealing with her real college boyfriend kevin and being set up on a blind date with a potential new girlfriend named sandy, terri manages to be accepted as "one of the guys". however, she is stunned when she turns in an article and her teacher still criticizes her work, making terri realize her gender and looks were never the issue. at the senior prom, a jealous greg picks a fight with rick, who ultimately trounces the bully in front of the entire class. when terri's boyfriend shows up unexpectedly and discovers the ruse, rick assumes that terri's big secret was that she was gay. to prove otherwise, terri opens her shirt and reveals her breasts to rick. although she admits to loving him, rick rejects her, prompting a desperate terri to kiss him in front of everyone. to placate the awestruck students, rick derisively announces that terri "has tits" before leaving the prom and terri behind. heartbroken and humiliated, terri retreats to her room and writes a long article on what it is like to be a girl in boy's clothing, detailing all of her experiences, both good and bad.
retrieved: just one of the guys is a 1985 teen comedy film directed by lisa gottlieb and co-written by dennis feldman and jeff franklin, although according to gottlieb, she also co-wrote the screenplay together with her writing partner mitch giannunzio but then supposedly denied writing credit by the producers. "just one of the guys" is a loose adaptation of william shakespeare's "twelfth night".
♦ → 0.87457          her little brother , buddy , and her best friend den is e (0.048)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.013)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.014)       her little brother , buddy and her best friend den is e (0.014)       her little brother , buddy and best friend den is e (0.015)      
→ 0.07091          her parents (0.000)       their parents (0.000)       her parents (0.000)       parents (0.000)       their parents (0.000)      
→ 0.00998          her pet project (0.000)       her favourite project (0.000)       her favorite project (0.000)       their favourite project (0.000)       their favorite project (0.000)      
→ 0.01858          her dream job (0.000)       her dream job (0.000)       their dream job (0.000)       a dream job (0.000)       your dream job (0.000)      
→ 0.02595          her teacher (0.000)       her teacher (0.000)       their teacher (0.000)       your teacher (0.000)       her teacher (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?
(warsaw) there are 13 natural reserves in warsaw – among others, bielany forest, kabaty woods, czerniaków lake. about 15 kilometres (9 miles) from warsaw, the vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species. there are also several lakes in warsaw – mainly the oxbow lakes, like czerniaków lake, the lakes in the Łazienki or wilanów parks, kamionek lake. there are lot of small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent – the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.87452          to clean them of plants and sediment s (0.804)       to clean them of plants and sediment s (0.804)       cleaning them of plants and sediment s (0.000)       clean them of plants and sediment s (0.005)       clean them of plants and sediment (0.000)      
→ 0.03888          the majority are empt ied before winter to clean them (0.000)       most are empt ied before winter to be cleaned (0.000)       most are empt ied before winter to be cleaned . (0.000)       most will be empt ied before winter to be cleaned (0.000)       most are empt ied before winter to clean them up (0.000)      
→ 0.03889          the parks (0.000)       parks (0.000)       parks (0.000)       park (0.000)       the parks (0.000)      
→ 0.02974          the lakes (0.000)       lakes (0.000)       the lakes (0.000)       the lakes (0.000)       lakes (0.000)      
→ 0.01797          the o x bow lakes (0.000)       the o x bow lakes (0.000)       o x bow lakes (0.000)       o x bow lakes (0.000)       lakes of o x bow (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
to what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is np-complete?
(computational_complexity_theory) the graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. an important unsolved problem in complexity theory is whether the graph isomorphism problem is in p, np-complete, or np-intermediate. the answer is not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not np-complete. if graph isomorphism is np-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level, it is believed that graph isomorphism is not np-complete. the best algorithm for this problem, due to laszlo babai and eugene luks has run time 2o(√(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices.
retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
♦ → 0.87452          second (0.315)       second (0.310)       2 nd (0.001)       second . (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.04477          to any fi nite level (0.000)       on a fi nite level (0.000)       to a fi nite level (0.000)       on a fi nite level (0.000)       on a fi nite plane (0.000)      
→ 0.01979          the graph is o morph is m problem (0.000)       the graph en e is o morph is m problem (0.000)       the graph en e is o morph is m problem (0.000)       the graph en e is o morph is m problem (0.000)       the graph en e is o morph is m problem (0.000)      
→ 0.04632          its (0.000)       his (0.000)       its (0.000)       his (0.000)       the (0.000)      
→ 0.01460          the poly nom i al time hierarchy (0.000)       the poly nom i al hierarchy of time (0.000)       the poly nom ic hierarchy of time (0.000)       the poly nom i al hierarchy (0.000)       the hierarchy of poly nom i als (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century?
(immune_system) immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time. the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "cellular" and "humoral" theories of immunity. according to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by elie metchnikoff, it was cells – more precisely, phagocytes – that were responsible for immune responses. in contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by robert koch and emil von behring, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism’s “humors” rather than its cells.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.87440          " cellular " and " hum oral " (0.779)       " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       ' cellular ' and ' humorous ' (0.000)      
→ 0.04370           cellular theory of immunity , represented in particular by e lie met ch nik off (0.000)       cell theory of immunity , represented in particular by e lie met ch nik off (0.000)       cell theory of immunity , represented in particular by e lie met ch nik off (0.000)       cell theory of immunity , represented by e lie met ch nik off in particular (0.000)       cell theory of immunity , represented especially by e lie met ch nik off (0.000)      
→ 0.01241           a battle between " cellular " and " hum oral (0.000)       a battle between " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       a struggle between " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       battle between " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)       fight between " cellular " and " hum or ous " (0.000)      
→ 0.04556           more precisely , phag ocyte s (0.000)       more specifically , s ca ven ging cells (0.000)       more precisely , s ca ven ging cells (0.000)       more precisely , phag ocyte s (0.000)       specifically , s ca ve nger s (0.000)      
→ 0.02393           e lie met ch nik off , it was cells (0.000)       they were cells . (0.000)       they were cells , not cells . (0.000)       me ch nik off , it was cells (0.000)       they were cells , they were cells . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors?
(civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.87440          illegal acts (0.503)       illegal acts (0.503)       illegal actions (0.002)       illegal activities (0.000)       illegal activity (0.000)      
→ 0.05836          illegal protest s (0.000)       illegal protest s (0.000)       illegal protest s (0.000)       illegal protest (0.000)       illegal protest ations (0.000)      
→ 0.02658           a variety (0.000)       variety (0.000)       diversity (0.000)       variety (0.000)       a variety (0.000)      
→ 0.03348          different illegal (0.000)       various illegal (0.000)       different illegal (0.000)       several illegal (0.000)       various illegal (0.000)      
→ 0.00717           if they were widely practice d , would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would in themselves be little more than a nuisance (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves (0.000)       if widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves . (0.000)       if they were widespread , they would be little more than a nuisance in themselves . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did paul baran develop in the late 1950's?
(packet_switching) starting in the late 1950s, american computer scientist paul baran developed the concept distributed adaptive message block switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the rand corporation, funded by the us department of defense. this concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the bell system. the new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of donald davies at the national physical laboratory (united kingdom) (npl) in the late 1960s. davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early arpanet in the united states.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.87429          distributed adaptive message block switching (0.869)       distributed adaptive message block switch (0.000)       distributed adaptive message block (0.001)       distributed adaptive message block switching (0.882)       distributed adaptive message block switch (0.000)      
→ 0.05325          the concept distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message blocks (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message block (0.000)       the concept of distributed adaptive message blocks (0.000)      
→ 0.02239          the goal to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication messages (0.000)       the goal of providing a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal of providing an error - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)       the goal is to provide a fault - tolerant , efficient routing method for t elecommunication s messages (0.000)      
→ 0.02541          the late 1950 s (0.000)       the late 1950 s (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)       the late fi f ties (0.000)       late 1950 s (0.000)      
→ 0.02467          the us department of defense (0.000)       the department of defense (0.000)       ministry of defence (0.000)       the us department of defense (0.000)       us department of defense (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where was the skeleton that linked mesopropithecus to sloth lemurs discovered?
(mesopropithecus 1) mesopropithecus is a genus within the sloth lemur family (palaeopropithecidae), which includes three other genera: palaeopropithecus, archaeoindris, and babakotia. this family in turn belongs to the infraorder lemuriformes, which includes all the malagasy lemurs.mesopropithecus was named in 1905 by herbert f. standing using four skulls found at ampasambazimba. he noted that the animal had characteristics of both palaeopropithecus and the living sifakas (propithecus). in 1936, charles lamberton defined neopropithecus globiceps (based on one skull from tsirave) and n. platyfrons (based on two skulls from anavoha). he thought that neopropithecus was a separate, intermediate genus between mesopropithecus and propithecus. in 1971, paleoanthropologist ian tattersall merged n. platyfrons into n. globiceps and neopropithecus into mesopropithecus.until 1986, mesopropithecus was only known from cranial (skull) remains from central and southern madagascar, and because these are similar to teeth and skulls of living indriids, particularly those of verreaux's sifaka (propithecus verreauxi), mesopropithecus was often assigned to the family indriidae. for example, in 1974, tattersall and schwartz labeled mesopropithecus as a sister group to sifakas. with the discovery of an associated skeleton of m. dolichobrachion near ankarana in 1986, it became clear that mesopropithecus shared distinct traits with sloth lemurs. unlike the indriids, but like the sloth lemurs, they had elongated forelimbs and other adaptations for arboreal suspension (hanging in trees), linking them most closely to family paleaeopropithecidae. a comparison of these morphological traits between the sloth lemurs and indriids suggest that mesopropithecus was the first genus to diverge within the sloth lemur family.
retrieved: mesopropithecus is an extinct genus of small to medium-sized lemur, or strepsirrhine primate, from madagascar that includes three species, m. dolichobrachion, m. globiceps, and m. pithecoides. together with "palaeopropithecus", "archaeoindris", and "babakotia", it is part of the sloth lemur family (palaeopropithecidae). once thought to be an indriid because its skull is similar to that of living sifakas, a recently discovered postcranial skeleton shows "mesopropithecus" had longer forelimbs than hindlimbs—a distinctive trait shared by sloth lemurs but not by indriids.
♦ → 0.87411          near an kar an a (0.519)       near an kar an a (0.511)       an kar an a (0.261)       near an kar an a (0.527)       close to an kar an a (0.000)      
→ 0.07970          an kar an a in 1986 (0.001)       an kar an a , 1986 (0.000)       an kar an a in 1986 (0.000)       an kar an a s in 1986 (0.000)       an kar an a 1986 (0.000)      
→ 0.02608           bab a kot i a (0.000)       bab a kot i a (0.000)       bab a cot i a (0.000)       bab a kot is (0.000)       bab a kot i e (0.000)      
→ 0.00756           pala e o prop i the cu s (0.000)       pale o prop i the cu s (0.000)       pala e o prop ic (0.000)       pale o prop ic us (0.000)       pale o prop i the c i (0.000)      
→ 0.01254          an a vo ha (0.000)       an a vo ha (0.000)       an a s t asia (0.000)       an a vo ha . (0.000)       an a vo ha river (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what isn't raghuram rajan's career?
(economic_inequality) central banking economist raghuram rajan argues that "systematic economic inequalities, within the united states and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past" – the financial crisis of 2007–08 being the most recent example. to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low. this has given the american economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble" fueled by unsustainable monetary stimulation.
retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
♦ → 0.87408          ( economic _ ine quality ) (0.755)       ( economic inequality ) (0.000)       ( economic inequality ) (0.000)       ( economic inequality ) (0.000)       ( economic inequality ). (0.000)      
→ 0.02466           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.01774           raj an (0.000)       raj an (0.000)       rash an (0.000)       ray an (0.000)       ray y an (0.000)      
→ 0.03774           argues (0.000)       arguments (0.000)       argued (0.000)       arguments (0.000)       case (0.000)      
→ 0.04578           ' (0.000)       " (0.000)       is (0.000)       in (0.000)       for (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose music was broadly lyrical in character until the mid-to-late 1950s?
(michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music.
retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
♦ → 0.87391           ke mp (0.472)       ke mp (0.487)       " (0.000)       emp (0.000)       emp (0.000)      
→ 0.04603           bri t ten (0.000)       " (0.000)       written (0.000)       written (0.000)       wrote (0.000)      
→ 0.03209           ly r ical (0.000)       lyrics (0.000)       ly r ical (0.000)       ly ric (0.000)       lyrics (0.000)      
→ 0.01554           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.03242           he (0.000)       he (0.000)       he has (0.000)       him (0.000)       he said (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does howard zinn believe should be removed?
(civil_disobedience) howard zinn writes, "there may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. but that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. the key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it. to accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience, to demean the seriousness of the protest...in particular, the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea should be eliminated."
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.87353          the n e o - con serv ative in sistence on a guilty plea (0.359)       the n e o - con serv ative in sistence on a guilty plea (0.362)       n e o - con serv ative in sistence on a guilty plea (0.310)       n e o con serv ative in sistence on a guilty plea (0.001)       the n e o con serv ative in sistence on a guilty plea (0.001)      
→ 0.10448          the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule (0.006)       the idea that they should go to prison as part of a rule (0.000)       the idea that they have to go to prison as part of a rule (0.000)       the idea that they must go to prison as part of a rule (0.000)       the idea that they have to go to jail as part of a rule (0.000)      
→ 0.00651          the key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way (0.000)       the key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained until the end (0.000)       crucial ly , the spirit of protest must be maintained until the end (0.000)       crucial ly , the spirit of protest must be maintained to the end (0.000)       crucial ly , the spirit of protest must be sustained to the end (0.000)      
→ 0.01165          the serious ness of the protest (0.000)       the serious ness of the protest (0.000)       the severity of the protest (0.000)       the gravity of the protest (0.000)       the severity of the protest (0.000)      
→ 0.00383           zin n writes , (0.000)       t in writes : (0.000)       zin n writes : (0.000)       zin n writes : (0.000)       t in writes (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when japan received 71% of its imported oil from the middle east in december what result did it cause in public?
(1973_oil_crisis) although lacking historical connections to the middle east, japan was the country most dependent on arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the middle east in 1970. on november 7, 1973, the saudi and kuwaiti governments declared japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. it received a 5% production cut in december, causing a panic. on november 22, japan issued a statement "asserting that israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories, advocating palestinian self-determination, and threatening to reconsider its policy toward israel if israel refused to accept these preconditions". by december 25, japan was considered an arab-friendly state.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.87328          panic (0.862)       panic (0.862)       panic ! (0.000)       panic king (0.000)       panic ? (0.000)      
→ 0.03770           a 5% production cut (0.000)       5% reduction in production (0.000)       production cut by 5% (0.000)       production cut of 5% (0.000)       5% cut in production (0.000)      
→ 0.02894           a " n on friendly " country (0.000)       an " un friendly " country (0.000)       an " un friendly " country (0.000)       an ' un friendly ' country (0.000)       ' un friendly ' country (0.000)      
→ 0.02776           5% production cut in de c ember (0.000)       production cut 5% in de c ember (0.000)       production cut by 5% in de c ember (0.000)       production cut of 5% in de c ember (0.000)       5% production cut in de c ember (0.000)      
→ 0.03232           a statement (0.000)       a statement (0.000)       a statement (0.000)       one statement (0.000)       a statement . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what brand of tractor is manufactured in broadmeadows?
(victoria_(australia)) historically, victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands ford, toyota and holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry, with toyota's statement in february 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017. holden's announcement occurred in may 2013, followed by ford's decision in december of the same year (ford's victorian plants—in broadmeadows and geelong—will close in october 2016).
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.87309          for d (0.939)       for d (0.939)       " (0.000)       for d s (0.000)       for d for d (0.000)      
→ 0.02743          ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000)       ( vic tori a _ ( aus tral i a ) (0.000)      
→ 0.06012           vic tori an (0.000)       vic tori an (0.000)       vi ctor ious (0.000)       victory (0.000)       vi ctor ians (0.000)      
→ 0.02662           o c to ber 2016 (0.000)       o c to ber 2016 (0.000)       o c t . (0.000)       o c to ber , 2016 (0.000)       sept ember 2016 (0.000)      
→ 0.01275           vic tori a has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands (0.000)       vic tori a was the base for the production facilities of the major car brands (0.000)       vic tori a was the base for the production facilities of the big car brands (0.000)       vic tori a was the basis for the production facilities of the major car brands (0.000)       vic tori a was the base for the production plants of the major car brands (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when aren't inequalities in wealth justified, according to john rawls?
(economic_inequality) robert nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force. however, nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property, and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves. john rawls argued in a theory of justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve society as a whole, including the poorest members. rawls does not discuss the full implications of his theory of justice. some see rawls's argument as a justification for capitalism since even the poorest members of society theoretically benefit from increased innovations under capitalism; others believe only a strong welfare state can satisfy rawls's theory of justice.
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.87299          when they improve society as a whole (0.184)       if they improve society as a whole (0.003)       when they improve society as a whole (0.179)       if they improve society as a whole (0.003)       if they improve society as a whole . (0.000)      
→ 0.02234           john raw l s (0.000)       john russe ll (0.000)       john n y russe ll (0.000)       john raw l s (0.000)       john rave l s (0.000)      
→ 0.02786           rob er t no z ick (0.000)       rob er t no z ick (0.000)       rob no z ick (0.000)       rod no z ick (0.000)       rob in no z ick (0.000)      
→ 0.05413           a theory of justice (0.000)       a theory of justice (0.000)       a theory of justice (0.000)       a theory of justice (0.000)       a theory of justice (0.000)      
→ 0.02267           argued (0.000)       arguments (0.000)       arguments (0.000)       case (0.000)       argues (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: saturday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.87264           s atur day (0.767)       s atur day (0.767)       s atur day . (0.151)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.08136           t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day . (0.000)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.01068           a decreasing rate (0.000)       declining rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)       falling rates (0.000)       declining rate (0.000)      
→ 0.01020           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      
→ 0.02512           a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       one week (0.000)       a week (0.000)       one week (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what directly opposes the force applied to move an object across a surface?
(force) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. in such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. this results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. however, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.87236           kinetic friction (0.666)       kinetic friction (0.656)       kinetic friction (0.656)       kinetic al friction (0.000)       kinetic friction (0.656)      
→ 0.09347           a force (0.000)       a force (0.000)       one force (0.000)       a power (0.000)       a force (0.000)      
→ 0.01055           a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000)       a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000)       a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000)       a simple case of dynamic balance . (0.000)       a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000)      
→ 0.02115           a surface (0.000)       a surface (0.000)       a surface (0.000)       surface (0.000)       one surface (0.000)      
→ 0.00248           a non - zer o velocity (0.000)       a speed that is not zero (0.000)       a speed which is not zero (0.000)       a speed that is not zero (0.000)       a speed that is not zero . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what title did latham milton hold?
(southern_california) subsequently, californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "cow counties" of southern california attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from northern california. the last attempt, the pico act of 1859, was passed by the california state legislature and signed by the state governor john b. weller. it was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed territory of colorado. this territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger tulare county (that included what is now kings, most of kern, and part of inyo counties) and san luis obispo county. the proposal was sent to washington, d.c. with a strong advocate in senator milton latham. however, the secession crisis following the election of abraham lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.87225          senator (1.000)       senator (1.000)       senator s (0.000)       s en . (0.000)       senator s (0.000)      
→ 0.04289           cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)       cali for n i a , (0.000)       cal if . (0.000)      
→ 0.03424           john b . well er (0.000)       john b . (0.000)       john b . (0.000)       john b . well er (0.000)       john b . well s (0.000)      
→ 0.01068           subsequently (0.000)       afterwards (0.000)       after (0.000)       later (0.000)       following (0.000)      
→ 0.03995           cali for n i o s (0.000)       cali for n i a (0.000)       cali for nian (0.000)       cali for nian s (0.000)       cali for n i a . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the term that describes what happened in 1979 when the us prices of oil were higher?
(1973_oil_crisis) the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries (oapec, consisting of the arab members of opec plus egypt and syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. by the end of the embargo in march 1974, the price of oil had risen from us$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; us prices were significantly higher. the embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy. it was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock."
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.87219          " second oil shock (0.002)       " second oil shock (0.002)       " second oil shock (0.002)       " second oil shock (0.002)       second oil shock (0.773)      
→ 0.05439          the 1973 oil crisis (0.000)       the 1973 oil crisis (0.000)       1973 oil crisis (0.000)       the oil crisis of 1973 (0.000)       the oil crisis of 1973 (0.000)      
→ 0.03467          " first oil shock (0.000)       " first oil shock (0.000)       " first oil shock (0.000)       " the first oil shock (0.000)       " the first oil shock (0.000)      
→ 0.03297          the end of the emb arg o (0.000)       ending the emb arg o (0.000)       end of the emb arg o (0.000)       end of the emb arg o (0.000)       ending the emb arg o (0.000)      
→ 0.00578          the term that describes what happened in 1979 when the us prices of oil were higher (0.000)       the term describing what happened in 1979 when oil prices were higher . (0.000)       the term describing what happened in 1979 , when oil prices were higher (0.000)       the term that describes what happened in 1979 , when oil prices were higher (0.000)       the term describing what happened in 1979 when oil prices were higher (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who besides the british colonized asia?
(imperialism) to better illustrate this idea, bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for africa". he states that maps "contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of french and british power into west africa". during his analysis of nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. this provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain "information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps".
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.87218          the bri t ish colon ized asia (0.049)       bri t ish colon ised asia (0.000)       bri t ish colon ized asia (0.005)       the bri t ish colon ized asia (0.051)       the bri t ish colon ised asia (0.000)      
→ 0.08216           bri t ish colon ized asia ? (0.000)       bri t ish colon ized asia ? (0.000)       bri t ish colon ised asia ? (0.000)       bri t ish - colo n ised asia ? (0.000)       bri t ish - colo n ized asia ? (0.000)      
→ 0.01110          the use of blank space to de note unknown or un explo red territory (0.000)       the use of spaces to design ate unknown or un explo red territory (0.000)       the use of spaces to de note unknown or un explo red territory (0.000)       the use of blank s to design ate unknown or un explo red territory (0.000)       the use of spaces to design ate unknown or un explo red areas (0.000)      
→ 0.02698          the " s cra m ble for africa ". (0.000)       " the scr am ble for africa ." (0.000)       the " s cra m ble for africa " (0.000)       the " s cra m ble for africa ." (0.000)       the " s cra m ble for africa ." (0.000)      
→ 0.00758          the extension of french and bri t ish power into west africa (0.000)       expansion of french and bri t ish power to west africa (0.000)       expansion of french and bri t ish power into west africa (0.000)       expansion of french and bri t ish power in west africa (0.000)       extension of french and bri t ish power to west africa (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was houghton's role?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) ipcc author richard lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the tar. among his criticisms, lindzen has stated that the wgi summary for policymakers (spm) does not faithfully summarize the full wgi report. for example, lindzen states that the spm understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. john houghton, who was a co-chair of tar wgi, has responded to lindzen's criticisms of the spm. houghton has stressed that the spm is agreed upon by delegates from many of the world's governments, and that any changes to the spm must be supported by scientific evidence.
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
♦ → 0.87203          co - chair of tar w g i (0.656)       co - chair man of tar w g i (0.000)       co - chair man of tar w g i (0.000)       co - chair of tar w g i (0.656)       co - chair of tar w g i (0.656)      
→ 0.05230           i p c c author (0.000)       i p c c writer (0.000)       i p c c (0.000)       i p c c (0.000)       i p c c writers (0.000)      
→ 0.01183           w g i summary for policy makers (0.000)       w g i summary for politics (0.000)       w g i - sum m ary for politics (0.000)       w g i summary for politics (0.000)       w g i summary for policy (0.000)      
→ 0.02117           h ough t on (0.000)       h ough t on (0.000)       hou ston (0.000)       housing (0.000)       hill top (0.000)      
→ 0.04267           w g i report (0.000)       w g i (0.000)       w g i report (0.000)       w g i report (0.000)       w g i report (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
x.25 uses what type network type ?
(packet_switching) arpanet and sita hln became operational in 1969. before the introduction of x.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. in the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. the user datagram protocol (udp) is an example of a datagram protocol. in the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. this results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. the x.25 protocol suite uses this network type.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.87200          the data gram system (0.003)       data gram system (0.044)       the data gram system (0.003)       data gram system (0.044)       data gram system (0.047)      
→ 0.09289          the user data gram protocol ( u d p ) is an example of a data gram protocol (0.000)       the user data gram protocol ( u d p ) is an example of a data gram protocol (0.000)       the user data gram protocol ( u d p ) is an example of a data gram protocol (0.000)       user data gram protocol ( u d p ) is an example of a data gram protocol (0.000)       the user data gram protocol ( u d p ) is an example of data gram protocol (0.000)      
→ 0.00939          the hosts have the responsibility to ensure order ly delivery of packet s (0.000)       the hosts are responsible for the order ly delivery of the packages (0.000)       the hosts are responsible for the order ly delivery of packages (0.000)       hosts are responsible for the order ly delivery of packages (0.000)       the hosts are responsible for the order ly delivery of packages . (0.000)      
→ 0.01982          the edge of the network and the network core (0.000)       the edge of the network and the network core (0.000)       the edge of the network and the network kernel (0.000)       the edge of the network and of the network core (0.000)       the edge of the network and network core (0.000)      
→ 0.00591          the introduction of x . 25 in 1973 , about twenty different network technologies had been developed (0.000)       when x . 25 was introduced in 1973 , some twenty different network technologies were developed . (0.000)       when x . 25 was introduced in 1973 , about twenty different network technologies were developed . (0.000)       when x . 25 was introduced in 1973 about twenty different network technologies were developed . (0.000)       when x . 25 was introduced in 1973 , some twenty different network technologies were developed (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the two people who agree to the form of the signal where that was omitted and will was replaced with to?
(england expects that every man will do his duty) almost immediately, the signal began to be misquoted. a number of ships in the fleet recorded the signal as "england expects every man to do his duty" (omitting that and replacing will with to). this version became so prevalent that it is recorded on nelson's tomb in st. paul's cathedral. the word that is also omitted on the version around the base of nelson's column, as seen in the photo above. however, the victory's log and the accounts of signal officer john pasco and henry blackwood (captain of the frigate euryalus), both present at the preparation of the signal, agree on the form given here. on 26 december 1805, the times newspaper in london reported the signal as; "england expects every officer and man to do his duty this day". in 1811, the tenor john braham composed a song, "the death of nelson", including the words of the signal. the song became popular almost immediately and was performed throughout the british empire during the 19th century. to make the words fit the metre, they were altered to "england expects that every man this day will do his duty". this version of the wording is also persistent.between 1885 and 1908 it was believed that the signal had been sent using the 1799 code book, as in 1885 it was pointed out that this had not been replaced until 1808. in 1908 it was discovered, the admiralty had, in fact, changed the signal code in november 1803, after the 1799 version had been captured by the french, and new code books had been issued to nelson's fleet at cadiz in september 1805. as a result, books published between these two dates show the signal using the wrong flags. the signal is still hoisted on the victory at her dry dock in portsmouth on trafalgar day (21 october) every year, although the signal flags are displayed all at once, running from fore to aft, rather than hoisted sequentially from the mizzenmast.
retrieved: "england expects that every man will do his duty" was a signal sent by
♦ → 0.87190           john pas co and hen ry black wood (0.779)       john pas co and hen ry black wood (0.779)       john n y pas co and hen ry black wood (0.000)       john pas co & hen ry black wood (0.002)       john pas co , hen ry black wood (0.002)      
→ 0.05196           n els on (0.000)       n els on (0.000)       n els on . (0.000)       pe ter n els on (0.000)       m r n els on (0.000)      
→ 0.02147           l on don (0.000)       l on don (0.000)       l on don . (0.000)       l on don : (0.000)       l on don , (0.000)      
→ 0.02712           o mitted (0.000)       o mitted (0.000)       dropped out (0.000)       left out (0.000)       o mission (0.000)      
→ 0.02754           hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
according to disagreement between iroquois and british, where was a strong house to be built?
(french_and_indian_war) in 1749 the british government gave land to the ohio company of virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the ohio country. the grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. but, as the territory was also claimed by pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. in 1750 christopher gist, acting on behalf of both virginia and the company, explored the ohio territory and opened negotiations with the indian tribes at logstown. he completed the 1752 treaty of logstown in which the local indians, through their "half-king" tanacharison and an iroquois representative, agreed to terms that included permission to build a "strong house" at the mouth of the monongahela river (the site of present-day pittsburgh, pennsylvania). by the late 17th century, the iroquois had pushed many tribes out of the ohio valley, and kept it as hunting ground by right of conquest.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.87182          mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.511)       mouth of mon ong a he la river (0.048)       mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.503)       mouth of the mon ong a he la river (0.499)       est u ary of mon ong a he la river (0.000)      
→ 0.03370          the bri t ish government (0.000)       the bri t ish government (0.000)       the bri t ish government (0.000)       the bri t ish government (0.000)       the uk government (0.000)      
→ 0.02394          the o h i o company of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o company of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o company from virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o society of virgin i a (0.000)       the o h i o enterprise of virgin i a (0.000)      
→ 0.04930          the o h i o country (0.000)       o h i o country (0.000)       o h i o land (0.000)       the o h i o country (0.000)       the o h i o land (0.000)      
→ 0.02125          the company (0.000)       company (0.000)       the company (0.000)       the company (0.000)       the company (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was ban ki-moon the secretary general of?
(economic_inequality) while acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the millennium development goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth. the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction – the growth elasticity of poverty – can depend on the existing level of inequality. for instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. in the words of the secretary general of the united nations ban ki-moon: "while economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty."
retrieved: economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. it is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real gdp.
♦ → 0.87169          united nations (0.626)       united nations (0.626)       united states (0.000)       united nations (0.626)       united nation (0.000)      
→ 0.02972          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.02051          united nations ban ki - m o on (0.000)       u . s . ban s ki - m o on (0.000)       united nations ban s ki - m o on (0.000)       united nations ban s ki - m o on (0.000)       united nations ban s ki - m o on (0.000)      
→ 0.04107          united (0.000)       united (0.000)       unit e (0.000)       unified (0.000)       unit ing (0.000)      
→ 0.03701          united nations ban ki - m o on : (0.000)       united nations ban ki - m o on : (0.000)       united nations ban s ki - m o on : (0.000)       united nations ban ki - m o on : (0.000)       united nations ban ki - m o on : (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what entity owns v/line?
(victoria_(australia)) rail transport in victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. major operators include: metro trains melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout melbourne and suburbs; v/line which is now owned by the victorian government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well as long distance services on other lines; pacific national, cfcl australia which operate freight services; great southern rail which operates the overland melbourne—adelaide; and nsw trainlink which operates xpts melbourne—sydney.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.87157          the vic tori an government (0.607)       the vi ctor ious government (0.000)       the vic tori an government (0.607)       the vic tori an government (0.607)       the vic tori an government (0.607)      
→ 0.08098           vic tori an government , (0.007)       victory government (0.000)       government of victory (0.000)       winning government (0.000)       victory government (0.000)      
→ 0.02020           v / line (0.000)       v / line (0.000)       v / line (0.000)       v (0.000)       v / lines (0.000)      
→ 0.00621           a concentrated service to major regional centres (0.000)       a concentrated service for major regional centres (0.000)       a concentrated service for large regional centres (0.000)       a concentrated service for the major regional centres (0.000)       a concentrated service for the main regional centres (0.000)      
→ 0.02104           mel bourne (0.000)       mel bourne (0.000)       mel b our n (0.000)       mel bourne . (0.000)       mel bourne city (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what sea does the rhine flow out of?
(rhine) from here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the dutch name rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. two thirds of the water flow volume of the rhine flows farther west, through the waal and then, via the merwede and nieuwe merwede (de biesbosch), merging with the meuse, through the hollands diep and haringvliet estuaries, into the north sea. the beneden merwede branches off, near hardinxveld-giessendam and continues as the noord, to join the lek, near the village of kinderdijk, to form the nieuwe maas; then flows past rotterdam and continues via het scheur and the nieuwe waterweg, to the north sea. the oude maas branches off, near dordrecht, farther down rejoining the nieuwe maas to form het scheur.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.87156          north sea (0.732)       north sea (0.732)       the north sea (0.167)       northern sea (0.001)       the north sea (0.166)      
→ 0.09306          the r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       on the r hin e (0.000)      
→ 0.02376          the mer we de (0.000)       mer we de (0.000)       the mer we de (0.000)       the mer we de (0.000)       mer we de (0.000)      
→ 0.00563          the du t ch name rij n no longer coincide s with the main flow of water (0.000)       the du t ch name rij n no longer coincide s with the main river of water (0.000)       the du t ch name rij n no longer correspond s to the main river of water (0.000)       the du t ch name rij n no longer correspond s to the main river of water (0.000)       the du t ch name rij n no longer correspond s with the main river of water (0.000)      
→ 0.00598          the wa al (0.000)       the waist (0.000)       the waist (0.000)       waist (0.000)       waist line (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what edition will most likely have it's price increased: the liberty leading the people or impression sunrise?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. a new art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 300 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 5 impression sunrise, 20 las meninas, 50 the creation of adam, 100 luncheon of the boating party, 100 the grand odalisque, 200 the swing, and 250 the liberty leading the people left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.87154          the liberty leading the people (0.607)       freedom to lead the people (0.000)       the freedom to lead the people (0.000)       freedom to guide the people (0.000)       the freedom to lead the people (0.000)      
→ 0.02875          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.05510          the beginning (0.000)       beginning (0.000)       beginning (0.000)       start (0.000)       the beginning (0.000)      
→ 0.03535          the online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)      
→ 0.00925          the people or impression sunrise ? (0.000)       people or impression of sunrise ? (0.000)       people or sunrise ? (0.000)       people or impression s ? (0.000)       people or impression ? (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many years did it take for the spring snow covers to melt?
(rhine) as northwest europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. much of the discharge was routed to the rhine and its downstream extension. rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 bp. by 9000 bp, europe was fully forested. with globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the english channel and north sea re-inundated. meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of europe transgressionally.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.87144          2 2,000 years (0.607)       2 2.000 years (0.000)       2 2,000 years ago (0.043)       2 2,000 (0.245)       2 2,000 years old (0.000)      
→ 0.05002           r hin e (0.000)       r hin e (0.000)       river r hin e (0.000)       r hin (0.000)       r he in (0.000)      
→ 0.01898           re - in und ated (0.000)       flooding again (0.000)       flooded again (0.000)       flooding (0.000)       flood again (0.000)      
→ 0.03603           b p (0.000)       " (0.000)       " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)       " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)       b p (0.000)      
→ 0.02353           th a w (0.000)       th a w (0.000)       th a wing (0.000)       th a w . (0.000)       th a w s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what date was the fourth assessment report published?
(intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) in february 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the fourth assessment report, five climate scientists – all contributing or lead ipcc report authors – wrote in the journal nature calling for changes to the ipcc. they suggested a range of new organizational options, from tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body, or even turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated "living" wikipedia-ipcc. other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.
retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
♦ → 0.87139          febr u ary 2010, (0.013)       f e b . (0.000)       febr u ary 2010 (0.495)       febr u ary 2010, (0.012)       febr u ary , 2010 (0.000)      
→ 0.07541           i p c c (0.000)       " (0.000)       i p c (0.000)       i pad (0.000)       ic c (0.000)      
→ 0.04181           (0.000)       read more here . (0.000)       find out more here . (0.000)       read more (0.000)       read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)      
→ 0.00790           contro vers ies regarding claims in the fourth assessment report (0.000)       controversy over claims in fourth assessment report (0.000)       controversial claims in fourth assessment report (0.000)       controversy over claims in fourth evaluation report (0.000)       controversy over claims in fourth assessment report (0.000)      
→ 0.00349           dumping it in favor of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small , permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping for the benefit of a small permanent body (0.000)       dumping in favour of a small , permanent establishment (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the two people who agree to the form of the signal where that was omitted and will was replaced with to?
(england expects that every man will do his duty) almost immediately, the signal began to be misquoted. a number of ships in the fleet recorded the signal as "england expects every man to do his duty" (omitting that and replacing will with to). this version became so prevalent that it is recorded on nelson's tomb in st. paul's cathedral. the word that is also omitted on the version around the base of nelson's column, as seen in the photo above. however, the victory's log and the accounts of signal officer john pasco and henry blackwood (captain of the frigate euryalus), both present at the preparation of the signal, agree on the form given here. on 26 december 1805, the times newspaper in london reported the signal as; "england expects every officer and man to do his duty this day". in 1811, the tenor john braham composed a song, "the death of nelson", including the words of the signal. the song became popular almost immediately and was performed throughout the british empire during the 19th century. to make the words fit the metre, they were altered to "england expects that every man this day will do his duty". this version of the wording is also persistent.between 1885 and 1908 it was believed that the signal had been sent using the 1799 code book, as in 1885 it was pointed out that this had not been replaced until 1808. in 1908 it was discovered, the admiralty had, in fact, changed the signal code in november 1803, after the 1799 version had been captured by the french, and new code books had been issued to nelson's fleet at cadiz in september 1805. as a result, books published between these two dates show the signal using the wrong flags. the signal is still hoisted on the victory at her dry dock in portsmouth on trafalgar day (21 october) every year, although the signal flags are displayed all at once, running from fore to aft, rather than hoisted sequentially from the mizzenmast.
retrieved: "england expects that every man will do his duty" was a signal sent by
♦ → 0.87133           john pas co and hen ry black wood (0.779)       john pas co and hen ry black wood (0.755)       john n y pas co and hen ry black wood (0.000)       john pas co & hen ry black wood (0.002)       john pas co , hen ry black wood (0.002)      
→ 0.05200           n els on (0.000)       n els on (0.000)       n els on . (0.000)       pe ter n els on (0.000)       m r n els on (0.000)      
→ 0.02201           l on don (0.000)       l on don (0.000)       l on don . (0.000)       l on don : (0.000)       l on don , (0.000)      
→ 0.02707           o mitted (0.000)       o mitted (0.000)       dropped out (0.000)       left out (0.000)       o mission (0.000)      
→ 0.02759           hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)       hen ry black wood ( cap t a in of the frig ate eur y a lus (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the mass high school education movement?
(economic_inequality) during the mass high school education movement from 1910–1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor. high school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work. in fact, it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. this decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. education is very important for the growth of the economy, however educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. lagerlof and galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education, thus creating a poverty trap. it is suggested that a large gap in male and female education may indicate backwardness and so may be associated with lower economic growth, which can explain why there is economic inequality between countries.
retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
♦ → 0.87132          1910 19 40 (0.939)       1910 -19 40 (0.001)       1910 to 1940 (0.000)       1910 -40 (0.000)       1910 -19 40 . (0.000)      
→ 0.02820          during the mass high school education movement (0.000)       during the mass movement for higher education (0.000)       during the mass movement for higher education (0.000)       during the mass movement for higher education . (0.000)       during the mass movement for higher school education (0.000)      
→ 0.09081          from 1910 (0.000)       1910 (0.000)       from 1910 . (0.000)       from 1910 (0.000)       in 1910 (0.000)      
→ 0.00758          the price of skilled labor (0.000)       the price of skilled labour (0.000)       the price of qualified work (0.000)       the price of skilled work (0.000)       the price of qualified work (0.000)      
→ 0.00209          the mass high school education movement ? (0.000)       the mass movement for higher education ? (0.000)       the mass movement for higher education ? (0.000)       mass movement for higher education ? (0.000)       the mass movement for higher school education ? (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does the w and z boson exchange create?
(force) the weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy w and z bosons. its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity. the word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. a consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins. such temperatures have been probed in modern particle accelerators and show the conditions of the universe in the early moments of the big bang.
retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
♦ → 0.87123          the weak force (0.597)       the weak force (0.597)       the weak power (0.000)       weak power (0.000)       weak force (0.346)      
→ 0.10471          the strong force (0.000)       strong force (0.001)       strong power (0.000)       strong power (0.000)       powerful (0.000)      
→ 0.00902          the heavy w and z bo sons (0.000)       the heavy bo sons w and z (0.000)       the heavy bo sons w and z , (0.000)       the heavy w and z bo sons (0.000)       the heavy bo sons w and z (0.000)      
→ 0.00823          the field strength is some 10 13 times less (0.000)       the field strength is 10 13 times lower (0.000)       the field strength is 10 13 times less (0.000)       the field strength is 10 13 times lower (0.000)       field strength is 10 13 times lower (0.000)      
→ 0.00681          the word " we ak " (0.000)       the word ' we ak ' (0.000)       the word " we ak " (0.000)       the word ' we ak ' (0.000)       the word " we ak ." (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the high end of the temperature range in winter?
(southern_california) southern california contains a mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days. summers are hot and dry, while winters are a bit warm or mild and wet. serious rain can occur unusually. in the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of southern california have mediterranean climate. but snow is very rare in the southwest of the state, it occurs on the southeast of the state.
retrieved: this list of ecoregions of north america provides an overview of north american ecoregions designated by the commission for environmental cooperation (cec) in its north american environmental atlas. it should not be confused with wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the world wildlife fund, such as list of ecoregions (wwf) and lists of ecoregions by country.
♦ → 0.87114          70 -50 ' s (0.335)       70 s -50 s (0.000)       70 -50 (0.430)       seven ties -50 s (0.000)       70 s and 50 s (0.000)      
→ 0.03769           a bit warm or mild and we t (0.000)       a little warm or mild and we t (0.000)       slightly warm or mild and we t (0.000)       a little warm or mild and we t (0.000)       slightly warm or mild and we t (0.000)      
→ 0.06018          the high end (0.000)       high - end (0.000)       high - end (0.000)       high - end (0.000)       the high end (0.000)      
→ 0.00661          the summer s , temperature range s are 90 -60 ' s (0.000)       in summer the temperature range is 90 -60 ° c . (0.000)       in summer the temperature range is 90 -60 ° c . (0.000)       summer , temperature range s 90 -60 ' s (0.000)       the summer s , the temperature range s are 90 -60 ' s (0.000)      
→ 0.02438           medi terra n e an climate (0.000)       medi terra n e an climate (0.000)       the medi terra n e an climate (0.000)       medi terra n e an climate (0.000)       medi terra n e an climate s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the italian government fail to do in francovich v italy?
(european_union_law) fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law "as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive". textbooks (though not the court itself) often called this "indirect effect". in marleasing sa v la comercial sa the court of justice held that a spanish court had to interpret its general civil code provisions, on contracts lacking cause or defrauding creditors, to conform with the first company law directive article 11, that required incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons. the court of justice quickly acknowledged that the duty of interpretation cannot contradict plain words in a national statute. but, fifth, if a member state has failed to implement a directive, a citizen may not be able to bring claims against other non-state parties, but can sue the member state itself for failure to implement the law. so, in francovich v italy, the italian government had failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the insolvency protection directive required. francovich, the former employee of a bankrupt venetian firm, was therefore allowed to claim 6 million lira from the italian government in damages for his loss. the court of justice held that if a directive would confer identifiable rights on individuals, and there is a causal link between a member state's violation of eu and a claimant's loss, damages must be paid. the fact that the incompatible law is an act of parliament is no defence.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.87061          set up an insurance fund (0.276)       setting up an insurance fund (0.000)       establishing an insurance fund (0.000)       set up an insurance fund (0.284)       creating an insurance fund (0.000)      
→ 0.04821          failed to set up (0.000)       failed (0.000)       structure failure (0.000)       structure failed (0.000)       building failed (0.000)      
→ 0.02490          failed to implement a directive (0.000)       not implemented (0.000)       no directive implemented (0.000)       directive not implemented (0.000)       no directive implemented (0.000)      
→ 0.04856          to implement the law (0.000)       implementing the law (0.000)       implementation of the law (0.000)       implement the law (0.000)       implementing the law (0.000)      
→ 0.00772          to bring claims against other non - state parties (0.000)       complaints against other non - state parties (0.000)       lawsuit s against other non - state parties (0.000)       lawsuit against other non - state parties (0.000)       legal action against other non - state parties (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the three australian artists represented at musée du luxembourg?
(hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time.
retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
♦ → 0.87053          rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.131)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.116)       rupe r t rabbit and art hur street on (0.000)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.127)       rupe r t rabbit s and art hur street on (0.000)      
→ 0.09488           r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       niche (0.000)       r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       r ix nic hol a (0.000)       niche s (0.000)      
→ 0.00875           nic hol a s ) (0.000)       n i colo ) (0.000)       n i cola ) (0.000)       nik o la ) (0.000)       n i cola s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02050           o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic teams (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       team of the o ly m pic s (0.000)      
→ 0.00534           o ly m pic artists ' competition (0.000)       artists at the summer o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists in the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the winter o ly m pic s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can people work towards if they are denied their functionings, capabilities and agency?
(economic_inequality) when a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. an old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. there may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives. as a result, income and economic inequality increases, and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid. to prevent such inequality, this approach believes it’s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren’t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income.
retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
♦ → 0.87043           a better relevant income (0.782)       better income (0.000)       better income (0.000)       better relevant income (0.056)       a better income (0.000)      
→ 0.01575           if they are denied their functioning s , capabilities and agency (0.000)       if they are deprived of their functions , skills and powers (0.000)       if they are deprived of their functions , abilities and powers (0.000)       when they are deprived of their functions , skills and powers (0.000)       when they are deprived of their functions , abilities and powers (0.000)      
→ 0.04695           ill (0.000)       sick (0.000)       ill (0.000)       sickness (0.000)       illness (0.000)      
→ 0.05203           a healthy young man (0.000)       a healthy young man (0.000)       a healthy young man , (0.000)       a healthy young man (0.000)       healthy young man (0.000)      
→ 0.01485           a person s capabilities are lowered (0.000)       the abilities of a person are reduced (0.000)       s abilities are diminished (0.000)       a person ' s abilities are reduced (0.000)       a person ' s abilities are diminished (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who allegedly haunted the gate?
(huguenot) in this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that huguon, the gate of king hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi huguet (regarded by roman catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits, who instead of being in purgatory came back to harm the living at night. it was in this place in tours that the prétendus réformés ("these supposedly 'reformed'") habitually gathered at night, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms. such explanations have been traced to the contemporary, reguier de la plancha (d. 1560), who in de l'estat de france offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by the cape monthly:
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.87030          le r o i hug u e t (0.646)       le r o i hug u e t (0.646)       r o i hug u e t (0.054)       le r o i hug u e t (0.636)       le r o i hug u e t (0.636)      
→ 0.06955          the ghost (0.000)       ghost (0.000)       spect re (0.000)       the ghost (0.000)       the spect re (0.000)      
→ 0.03697          the gate of king hug o (0.000)       the gate of king hug o (0.000)       gate of king hug o (0.000)       the gate of the king hug o (0.000)       the door of king hug o (0.000)      
→ 0.00722          the name could suggest the de rog atory in ference of super s titi ous worship (0.000)       the name might suggest the de rog atory conclusion of super s titi ous worship (0.000)       the name may suggest the de rog atory conclusion of super s titi ous worship (0.000)       the name might suggest the de rog atory conclusion of super s titi ous worship (0.000)       the name might suggest the pe jor ative conclusion of super s titi ous worship (0.000)      
→ 0.01597          the following (0.000)       the following (0.000)       : (0.000)       the following : (0.000)       following (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
(economic_inequality) while acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the millennium development goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth. the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction – the growth elasticity of poverty – can depend on the existing level of inequality. for instance, with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. in the words of the secretary general of the united nations ban ki-moon: "while economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty."
retrieved: economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. it is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real gdp.
♦ → 0.87001          level of inequality (0.330)       levels of inequality (0.001)       level of inequality (0.335)       inequality (0.127)       level of inequality (0.340)      
→ 0.05292          existing level (0.000)       existing level (0.000)       current level (0.000)       existing levels (0.000)       existing levels (0.000)      
→ 0.03103          the existing (0.000)       the existing (0.000)       existing (0.000)       the current (0.000)       the (0.000)      
→ 0.01870          the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction (0.000)       the impact of economic growth on poverty reduction (0.000)       impact of economic growth on poverty reduction (0.000)       effects of economic growth on poverty reduction (0.000)       the impact of economic growth on poverty reduction . (0.000)      
→ 0.02733          the development community (0.000)       development community (0.000)       the development community (0.000)       the development community (0.000)       development community (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what company was bedau a part of while breaking the law by bringing medicine to iraq?
(civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.86996          voice in the wilderness (0.969)       voice in the wilderness (0.969)       voice in the wilderness (0.969)       voice in the desert (0.000)       voice in the desert (0.000)      
→ 0.07722           i r a q (0.000)       i r a q (0.000)       i r a q : (0.000)       i r a q . (0.000)       i r a q i (0.000)      
→ 0.01728           tre s pass ing at a nuclear - miss ile installation (0.000)       nuclear missile attack (0.000)       nuclear missile strike (0.000)       attack on nuclear missile s (0.000)       attack on a nuclear missile facility (0.000)      
→ 0.02648           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.00906           hardly more than a nuisance (0.000)       little more than a nuisance (0.000)       hardly more than a nuisance (0.000)       little more than an anno y ance (0.000)       hardly more than annoying (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the three australian artists represented at musée du luxembourg?
(hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time.
retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
♦ → 0.86965          rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.125)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.127)       rupe r t rabbit and art hur street on (0.000)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.119)       rupe r t rabbit s and art hur street on (0.000)      
→ 0.09571           r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       niche (0.000)       r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       r ix nic hol a (0.000)       niche s (0.000)      
→ 0.00878           nic hol a s ) (0.000)       n i colo ) (0.000)       n i cola ) (0.000)       nik o la ) (0.000)       n i cola s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02035           o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic teams (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       team of the o ly m pic s (0.000)      
→ 0.00552           o ly m pic artists ' competition (0.000)       artists at the summer o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists in the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the winter o ly m pic s (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the full names of the three australian artists represented at musée du luxembourg?
(hilda rix nicholas) in 1924, rix nicholas, again travelling with dorothy richmond, set sail for france, intending to exhibit her works in europe. she voyaged on the ormonde, which was also carrying the australian olympic team. she befriended several of the team members and painted a portrait of one for an olympic artists' competition.arriving in paris in june, eventually rix nicholas rented a studio in montparnasse, which had previously belonged to french artist rosa bonheur. an exhibition at the "prestigious" georges petit galerie in paris in january 1925 was a great success. it led to important sales, including to the musée du luxembourg, making her the only australian woman to have more than one work in its collection and, according to one report, one of only three australian artists represented at all at that time, the others being rupert bunny and arthur streeton. the exhibition led also to a tour of her works to london and british regional galleries, the first time any australian artist had archived such prominence; between 1926 and 1928, her works were shown in hull, sunderland, tyne and wear, bootle, blackpool, northampton, warrington, folkestone, leicester, derby, gateshead and leek in staffordshire.the work purchased by the luxembourg in 1925 was in australia, a portrait of ned wright, manager of the property at delegate where she had stayed in the early 1920s. he is portrayed on horseback, a pipe clasped in his exposed and bright teeth, with a panoramic backdrop of an australian pastoral landscape. his stance is casual, self-assured and heroic, consistent with the up-beat nationalism of australia at the time.
retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
♦ → 0.86937          rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.118)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.121)       rupe r t rabbit and art hur street on (0.000)       rupe r t bun n y and art hur street on (0.131)       rupe r t rabbit s and art hur street on (0.000)      
→ 0.09532           r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       niche (0.000)       r ix nic hol a s (0.000)       r ix nic hol a (0.000)       niche s (0.000)      
→ 0.00883           nic hol a s ) (0.000)       n i colo ) (0.000)       n i cola ) (0.000)       nik o la ) (0.000)       n i cola s ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02113           o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       o ly m pic teams (0.000)       o ly m pic team (0.000)       team of the o ly m pic s (0.000)      
→ 0.00535           o ly m pic artists ' competition (0.000)       artists at the summer o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists in the o ly m pic s (0.000)       artists at the winter o ly m pic s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many public universities are in melbourne?
(victoria_(australia)) the economy of victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. victoria's total gross state product (gsp) is ranked second in australia, although victoria is ranked fourth in terms of gsp per capita because of its limited mining activity. culturally, melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the "sporting capital of australia". the melbourne cricket ground is the largest stadium in australia, and the host of the 1956 summer olympics and the 2006 commonwealth games. the ground is also considered the "spiritual home" of australian cricket and australian rules football, and hosts the grand final of the australian football league (afl) each year, usually drawing crowds of over 95,000 people. victoria includes eight public universities, with the oldest, the university of melbourne, having been founded in 1853.
retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
♦ → 0.86930          eight (0.709)       eight (0.709)       eighth (0.000)       8. (0.002)       8 th (0.000)      
→ 0.07935           mel bourne (0.000)       mel bourne (0.000)       mel b our n (0.000)       mel bourne . (0.000)       mel bourne city (0.000)      
→ 0.02063           g s p per capita (0.000)       per capita (0.000)       per capita income (0.000)       per head (0.000)       per - cap it a income (0.000)      
→ 0.01810           vic tori a (0.000)       victory (0.000)       vic tori a (0.000)       vi ctor ians (0.000)       vic tori an (0.000)      
→ 0.01262           ranked second in australia (0.000)       ranked second in australia (0.000)       second place in australia (0.000)       ranked second in australia (0.000)       second in australia (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen?
(oxygen) planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the earth, the moon, mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the sun, believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula. analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed genesis spacecraft has shown that the sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the earth. the measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the earth.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.86910          the sun (0.779)       the sun (0.779)       the sun (0.773)       the sun (0.779)       sun (0.174)      
→ 0.06418          the moon (0.000)       the moon (0.000)       the moon (0.000)       moon (0.000)       moon (0.000)      
→ 0.05561          the earth (0.000)       earth (0.000)       the earth (0.000)       the earth (0.000)       the earth (0.000)      
→ 0.00330          the same as those of the primordial solar n e bul a (0.000)       the same as that of the primordial sun n e bul a (0.000)       the same as that of the prime val sun n e bul a (0.000)       the same as the primordial sun n e bul a (0.000)       the same as the prime val sun n e bul a (0.000)      
→ 0.00779          the solar (0.000)       the solar energy (0.000)       the solar (0.000)       the solar power (0.000)       the solar (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what south african vice consul did harvard students blockade the speech of?
(harvard_university) during the divestment from south africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on harvard yard and blockaded a speech given by south african vice consul duke kent-brown. the harvard management company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups." however, the university did eventually reduce its south african holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.86899          du ke ken t - brow n (0.954)       du ke ken t - brow n (0.954)       du ke ken t - brow n (0.954)       du ke ken t brown (0.003)       du ke of ken t (0.000)      
→ 0.07643           ken t - brow n . (0.000)       ken t brown . (0.000)       ken t brown . (0.000)       ken t - brow n (0.001)       ken t - brow n . (0.000)      
→ 0.01535           har var d (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       crops (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)      
→ 0.02471           a speech (0.000)       speech (0.000)       a speech (0.000)       speech (0.000)       a speech (0.000)      
→ 0.01452          vice cons ul (0.000)       deputy cons ul (0.000)       deputy cons ul (0.000)       vice - cons ul s (0.000)       vice cons ul s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?
(harvard_university) the four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus". between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight general education categories: aesthetic and interpretive understanding, culture and belief, empirical and mathematical reasoning, ethical reasoning, science of living systems, science of the physical universe, societies of the world, and united states in the world. harvard offers a comprehensive doctoral graduate program and there is a high level of coexistence between graduate and undergraduate degrees. the carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching, the new york times, and some students have criticized harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education; they consider this to adversely affect the quality of education.
retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
♦ → 0.86882          seven (0.732)       7. (0.000)       seven (0.755)       seven . (0.010)       seventh (0.000)      
→ 0.05335           a core curriculum (0.000)       a core curriculum (0.000)       a key curriculum (0.000)       a central curriculum (0.000)       a central curriculum (0.000)      
→ 0.02703           har var d (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       crops (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)      
→ 0.03931           d 2008 (0.000)       " (0.000)       . (0.000)       ... (0.000)       in 2008 (0.000)      
→ 0.01149           a high level of co existence (0.000)       a high degree of co existence (0.000)       a high level of co existence (0.000)       high level of co existence (0.000)       a high degree of co existence (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than for its resort feel, what is palm springs popular for?
(southern_california) many locals and tourists frequent the southern california coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of palm springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.
retrieved: palm springs (cahuilla: "se-khi, serrano: horqaniv") is a desert resort city in riverside county, california, united states, within the coachella valley. it is located approximately east of san bernardino, east of los angeles, northeast of san diego, and west of phoenix, arizona. the population was 44,552 as of the 2010 census.
♦ → 0.86881          nearby open spaces (0.939)       close to open spaces (0.000)       near open spaces (0.001)       nearby open spaces (0.939)       nearby open space (0.000)      
→ 0.04749          local s (0.000)       local s (0.000)       local (0.000)       residents (0.000)       local people (0.000)      
→ 0.04768          the desert city (0.000)       the desert city (0.000)       the desert city (0.000)       the desert town (0.000)       the desert town (0.000)      
→ 0.03381          the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)       the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)       southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)       the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)       southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)      
→ 0.00221          its resort feel (0.000)       its resort feeling (0.000)       his resort feeling (0.000)       its resort feel (0.000)       his resort feeling (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many major soccer league teams were in los angeles from 2005-2014?
(southern_california) from 2005 to 2014, there were two major league soccer teams in los angeles — the la galaxy and chivas usa — that both played at the stubhub center and were local rivals. however, chivas were suspended following the 2014 mls season, with a second mls team scheduled to return in 2018.
retrieved: the la galaxy, also known as the los angeles galaxy, is an american professional soccer franchise based in the los angeles suburb of carson, california, that competes in major league soccer (mls), as a member of the western conference. the club began play in 1996 as one of the league's eight charter members.
♦ → 0.86870          two (0.911)       two (0.911)       2. (0.000)       two . (0.003)       twice (0.000)      
→ 0.04225           m l s (0.000)       " (0.000)       mill s (0.000)       m l (0.000)       m l s (0.000)      
→ 0.04617           chi vas us a (0.000)       chi vas us a (0.000)       chi vas (0.000)       chi vas america (0.000)       chi vas us (0.000)      
→ 0.01192           s tub hub center (0.000)       stubborn centre (0.000)       tough centre (0.000)       persistent centre (0.000)       tough center (0.000)      
→ 0.03095          there (0.000)       there (0.000)       " (0.000)       there is (0.000)       it (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?
(warsaw) in 1529, warsaw for the first time became the seat of the general sejm, permanent from 1569. in 1573 the city gave its name to the warsaw confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the polish–lithuanian commonwealth. due to its central location between the commonwealth's capitals of kraków and vilnius, warsaw became the capital of the commonwealth and the crown of the kingdom of poland when king sigismund iii vasa moved his court from kraków to warsaw in 1596. in the following years the town expanded towards the suburbs. several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats and the gentry, which were ruled by their own laws. three times between 1655–1658 the city was under siege and three times it was taken and pillaged by the swedish, brandenburgian and transylvanian forces.
retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
♦ → 0.86866          the general se j m (0.570)       general se j m (0.380)       general se j m (0.392)       general se j m (0.392)       the general se j m (0.588)      
→ 0.06093          the war saw con feder ation (0.000)       war saw con feder ation (0.000)       the war saw con feder ation (0.000)       the war saw con feder ation (0.000)       the war saw alliance (0.000)      
→ 0.02171          the polish lith u a nian common we al th (0.000)       polish - lith u a nian community (0.000)       the polish community (0.000)       polish community (0.000)       the polish community (0.000)      
→ 0.02049          the common we al th (0.000)       common good (0.000)       common good (0.000)       community (0.000)       the common good (0.000)      
→ 0.02821          the seat (0.000)       the seat (0.000)       the headquarters (0.000)       seat (0.000)       the headquarters (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the syrian civil war begin?
(islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries.
retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
♦ → 0.86864          march 2011, (0.004)       march 2011 (0.969)       march , 2011 (0.000)       march 2011, (0.003)       march 2011. (0.005)      
→ 0.04763          march 2003 (0.000)       march 2003 (0.000)       mar . (0.000)       march (0.000)       march 3 (0.000)      
→ 0.04276          in march (0.000)       march (0.000)       in march (0.000)       in march (0.000)       on march (0.000)      
→ 0.01544          in early 2014 (0.000)       early 2014 (0.000)       beginning of 2014 (0.000)       beginning of 2014 (0.000)       in early 2014 (0.000)      
→ 0.02553          in 1999 (0.000)       1999 (0.000)       in 1999 (0.000)       of 1999 (0.000)       1999 . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: saturday or sunday?
turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists.
retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
♦ → 0.86814           s atur day (0.743)       s atur day (0.743)       s atur day . (0.104)       s atur day ' s (0.000)       s atur day s (0.000)      
→ 0.09048           t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day (0.000)       t u e s day . (0.000)       t u e s day ' s (0.000)       on t u e s day (0.000)      
→ 0.02414           a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000)       lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)      
→ 0.00825           e t (0.000)       for more information (0.000)       more information (0.000)       further information (0.000)       for more information (0.000)      
→ 0.00900           a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       a to n of motorcycle s (0.000)       one t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       a t onne of motorcycle s (0.000)       one to n of motorcycle s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the australian tax office used austpac for what reason?
(packet_switching) austpac was an australian public x.25 network operated by telstra. started by telecom australia in the early 1980s, austpac was australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications — the australian tax office made use of austpac — and remote terminal access to academic institutions, who maintained their connections to austpac up until the mid-late 1990s in some cases. access can be via a dial-up terminal to a pad, or, by linking a permanent x.25 node to the network.[citation needed]
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.86812          financial applications (0.969)       financial applications (0.969)       finance applications (0.000)       financial application (0.002)       financial s (0.000)      
→ 0.04201           and remote terminal access to academic institutions (0.000)       unk > and remote access to academic institutions (0.000)       and remote access to academic institutions (0.000)       unk > and remote access to academia (0.000)       and remote access to academic institutions (0.000)      
→ 0.01749           the australia n tax office made use of aus t pac (0.000)       unk > ' s australia n tax ation office used aus t pac (0.000)       unk > understand s the australia n tax ation office used aus t pac (0.000)       unk > ' s australia n tax ation office took advantage of aus t pac (0.000)       unk > ' s australia n tax office used aus t pac (0.000)      
→ 0.05197           x . 25 network (0.000)       x . 25 network (0.000)       25 network (0.000)       x . 25 (0.000)       x . 25 network (0.000)      
→ 0.02041           tel stra (0.000)       tele graph (0.000)       tel stra (0.000)       tel stra . (0.000)       tele gram (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
extended networking benefits helped those that could not connect to what platform?
(packet_switching) the computer science network (csnet) was a computer network funded by the u.s. national science foundation (nsf) that began operation in 1981. its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to arpanet, due to funding or authorization limitations. it played a significant role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global internet.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.86782          ar pan e t (1.000)       ar pan e t (1.000)       ar pan e t . (0.006)       ar pan e t (1.000)       ar pan e t ! (0.000)      
→ 0.04723          the computer science network (0.001)       the it network (0.000)       the it network (0.000)       the it network (0.000)       the information technology network (0.000)      
→ 0.01860           u . s . national science foundation (0.000)       national science foundation (0.000)       national research foundation (0.000)       national academic foundation (0.000)       national scientific foundation (0.000)      
→ 0.03466          the global internet (0.000)       the global internet (0.000)       the global internet (0.000)       the global internet (0.000)       global internet (0.000)      
→ 0.03169          to (0.000)       " (0.000)       to (0.000)       ' (0.000)       in (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did western forces invade iraq?
(islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries.
retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
♦ → 0.86779          march 2003 (1.000)       march 2003 (1.000)       mar . (0.000)       march (0.000)       march 3 (0.000)      
→ 0.05124           i r a q (0.000)       i r a q (0.000)       i r a q : (0.000)       i r a q . (0.000)       i r a q i (0.000)      
→ 0.03583           s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y rian civil war (0.000)       s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000)       s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000)      
→ 0.03351          2003 invasion (0.000)       2003 invasion (0.000)       invasion of 2003 (0.000)       invasion of 2003 (0.000)       invasion in 2003 (0.000)      
→ 0.01163          march 2011, (0.000)       march 2011 (0.000)       march , 2011 (0.000)       march 2011, (0.000)       march 2011. (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with?
(immune_system) it is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses crispr sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of rna interference. offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes, but studies of their roles in defense are few.
retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
♦ → 0.86778          crisp r sequence s (0.687)       crisp sequence s (0.000)       crisp r sequence s (0.709)       crisp r (0.325)       crisp r sequence (0.001)      
→ 0.06543           r n a (0.000)       " (0.000)       r n a (0.000)       r n a . (0.000)       r n a . (0.000)      
→ 0.03924           a system that uses crisp r (0.000)       a system using crisp r (0.000)       a system that uses crisp r (0.000)       a system using crisp r (0.000)       system that uses crisp r (0.000)      
→ 0.02376           bacter i oph ages (0.000)       bacteria (0.000)       bacteria (0.000)       bac terio phag us (0.000)       bacter i oph ages (0.000)      
→ 0.00380           a unique defense mechanism (0.000)       a unique defence mechanism (0.000)       a unique defense mechanism (0.000)       a unique defensive mechanism (0.000)       a unique defence mechanism (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the person who lives with the former engineer and the geneticist do for a job until recently?
(a brand new you) in this quirky dark comedy santiago morales a former engineer, is unable to come to terms with the passing of his wife viviana who has died of cancer. santiago rents a room in a house as he struggles to get his financial affairs from the marriage sorted out. he quickly becomes suicidal, obsessing over his late wife by watching videos of her on an ipad and building a shrine to her in his room. santiago is very particular and keeps things neat, tidy, and organized which leads to clashes with his housemate/landlord murray who is a total slob and spends most of his time in his underwear in the living room of the house surrounded by trash and clutter. santiago discovers that murray is actually a disgraced geneticist with too much time on his hands. murray was a rising star in the cloning field until he was caught conducting illegal experiments and was fired. he is itching to get back in the saddle so together they devise a plan involving the other housemate, laura, to clone santiago's dead wife and thereby bring her back to life. laura has just lost her waitressing job and is unable to pay her debts so when presented with a relative financial windfall for her role, she reluctantly agrees to take part in the scheme to be the surrogate for their bizarro cloning experiment. the film is unique and offbeat as the often twisted humour is made genuinely funny by the actors. the logic and consequenses of the characters schemes seem secondary. for example, it doesn't appear to bother santiago that his wife would be a baby and not in fact "viviana" in any way other than genetically. in fact he misses her to such an extreme that its hard not to end up rooting for him to see her.
retrieved: a brand new you is a canadian feature film that was released in 2014. it is a dark comedy directed by kathryn palmateer, shawn whitney and starring freya ravensbergen, manuel rodriguez-saenz, clinton lee pontes and vanessa burns. the film was described as "a low-key comedy about a widower (manuel rodriguez-saenz) who enlists his roommates (clinton lee pontes, freya ravensbergen) in a half-baked scheme to clone his dead wife".
♦ → 0.86767          wait ress (0.503)       wait ress (0.503)       wait rose (0.000)       wait ress e s (0.002)       wait ers (0.000)      
→ 0.05147           s anti a go (0.000)       s ant a f e (0.000)       s ant a mon ica (0.000)       s ant or in i (0.000)       s ant o (0.000)      
→ 0.04698          she (0.000)       it (0.000)       she (0.000)       she ' s (0.000)       them (0.000)      
→ 0.01861           viv iana (0.000)       viv i an (0.000)       vi via (0.000)       viv iana (0.000)       viv i an e (0.000)      
→ 0.01526           a house (0.000)       a house (0.000)       a house (0.000)       a home (0.000)       a home (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the most active parts of ctenophora?
(ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea.
retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
♦ → 0.86764          mouth and pha ry n x (0.616)       mouth and throat (0.000)       mouth and throat (0.000)       mouth and throat . (0.000)       mouth and pha ry n x (0.616)      
→ 0.08736          the me s o gle a (0.000)       me s o gle a (0.000)       the me s o gle a (0.000)       the me s o gle a (0.000)       me s o gle a (0.000)      
→ 0.02172          the internal cavity (0.000)       the inner cavity (0.000)       the inner cavity (0.000)       the internal cavity (0.000)       the inner cavities (0.000)      
→ 0.02105          mouth that can usually be closed by muscles (0.000)       mouth that can usually be closed by muscles (0.000)       mouth that can normally be closed by muscles (0.000)       mouth , which can normally be closed by muscles (0.000)       mouth that normally can be closed by muscles (0.000)      
→ 0.00222          the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal canal s (0.000)       the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000)       the center , which acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000)       the center that acts as a stomach and a system of internal channels (0.000)       the center that acts like a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what religion were most italians during the 1620s?
(huguenot) by 1620 the huguenots were on the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. a series of three small civil wars known as the huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern france, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. the uprising occurred a decade following the death of henry iv, a huguenot before converting to catholicism, who had protected protestants through the edict of nantes. his successor louis xiii, under the regency of his italian catholic mother marie de' medici, became more intolerant of protestantism. the huguenots respond by establishing independent political and military structures, establishing diplomatic contacts with foreign powers, and openly revolting against central power. the rebellions were implacably suppressed by the french crown.[citation needed]
retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
♦ → 0.86760          cat holic (0.842)       cat holic (0.842)       cat holic . (0.064)       roman cat holic (0.002)       christ i an (0.001)      
→ 0.07517          italian (0.000)       italian (0.000)       it a ly (0.000)       italian s (0.000)       it alia (0.000)      
→ 0.02114           s outhwestern fr ance (0.000)       southwest fr ance (0.000)       south west fr ance (0.000)       s outhwestern fr ance (0.000)       south - west fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.02037           mainly (0.000)       mainly (0.000)       mainly : (0.000)       mostly (0.000)       primarily (0.000)      
→ 0.01571           hen ry i v (0.000)       hen ry (0.000)       hen ry vii i (0.000)       hen ry i v (0.000)       hen ry . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what song used a sample from boyz ii men's "uhh ahh"?
(4 (beyoncé album)) the tracks "countdown" and "end of time" were distinguished by their musical and lyrical experimentalism. "countdown" was described as "everywhere on the genre map", although predominantly dancehall-led with a "bristling brass arrangement". its chorus describes a relationship by counting backwards from ten, using a sample from boyz ii men's "uhh ahh". "end of time"'s pulsating, brass sound—reminiscent of a marching-band—was heavily influenced by afrobeat musician fela kuti. kuti's use of horns and percussion instruments was recreated and combined with elements of electronic music and synthesizers. "lay up under me" is also built on retro horns, featuring upbeat vocals, a sound ryan dombal of pitchfork associated with michael jackson's 1979 album off the wall.other tracks were noted for their retro stylization. "rather die young" is a throwback to 1960s doo-wop and philadelphia soul, with a slow tempo and modern drums. "party" achieves a vintage aesthetic through minimalistic production, replete with heavy synthesizers and a 1980s smooth-funk groove. the song is unique for its conversation-like structure, in which beyoncé and guest-vocalist andré 3000 sing verses that allude to socialization at parties. elements of prince's style was found on "schoolin' life" and "i care". "schoolin' life" is an uptempo funk song, with lyrics that advise the listener to live life to the fullest while cautioning them about the consequences of excess. the chorus of "i care" was compared to "purple rain", with themes of sadness and resentment, the song uses soft background vocals and dense percussion. "love on top" was noted for its energetic key changes with a joyful tone, evoking the work of michael and janet jackson. its retro sound is marked by a melding of horns as well as sweet backing harmonies that are most prominent on its bridge and chorus.
retrieved: 4 is the fourth solo studio album by american singer beyoncé. it was released on june 24, 2011 by parkwood entertainment and columbia records. following a career hiatus that reignited her creativity, beyoncé was inspired to create a record with a basis in traditional rhythm and blues that stood apart from contemporary popular music.
♦ → 0.86690          " count down " (0.102)       count down (0.855)       " count down " (0.105)       count down ! (0.000)       count down . (0.020)      
→ 0.10393          " end of time " (0.000)       " end of time " (0.000)       the end of time (0.000)       " end of time " (0.000)       the end of time (0.000)      
→ 0.01152          " lay up under me " (0.000)       " lie down under me " (0.000)       " lie under me " (0.000)       " lay down under me " (0.000)       " put yourself under me " (0.000)      
→ 0.01192          " u h h a h h " (0.000)       " u h a h h " (0.000)       " u h h a h h " (0.000)       " um a h h " (0.000)       " er a h h " (0.000)      
→ 0.00574          " e very where on the genre map (0.000)       " any where on the genre map (0.000)       " any where in the genre map (0.000)       " any where on the genre card (0.000)       " e very where on the genre card (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
(prime_number) are prime for any natural number n. here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. the latter formula can be shown using bertrand's postulate (proven first by chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any natural number n > 3. however, computing a or μ requires the knowledge of infinitely many primes to begin with. another formula is based on wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.86659          floor (0.687)       floor (0.687)       floors (0.000)       flooring (0.000)       floors (0.000)      
→ 0.01535          the largest integer not greater than the number in question (0.000)       the largest integer not larger than the number in question (0.000)       the largest integer not exceeding the number in question (0.000)       the largest integer not greater than the number concerned (0.000)       the largest integer not greater than that number (0.000)      
→ 0.00814          the number 2 many times and all other prime s exactly once (0.000)       the number 2 many times and all other prime numbers exactly once (0.000)       the number 2 many times and all other prime numbers exactly once (0.000)       the number 2 several times and all other prime numbers exactly once (0.000)       the number 2 more than once and all other prime numbers exactly once (0.000)      
→ 0.09181          the function (0.000)       the function (0.000)       function (0.000)       function (0.000)       the function (0.000)      
→ 0.01812          the number in question . (0.000)       the number in question . (0.000)       the relevant number . (0.000)       the number . (0.000)       the figure in question . (0.000)      

● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who estimated with urey that producing a kilogram of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges?
(manhattan project) the centrifuge process was regarded as the only promising separation method in april 1942. jesse beams had developed such a process at the university of virginia during the 1930s, but had encountered technical difficulties. the process required high rotational speeds, but at certain speeds harmonic vibrations developed that threatened to tear the machinery apart. it was therefore necessary to accelerate quickly through these speeds. in 1941 he began working with uranium hexafluoride, the only known gaseous compound of uranium, and was able to separate uranium-235. at columbia, urey had karl cohen investigate the process, and he produced a body of mathematical theory making it possible to design a centrifugal separation unit, which westinghouse undertook to construct.scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge. urey and cohen estimated that producing a kilogram (2.2 lb) of uranium-235 per day would require up to 50,000 centrifuges with 1-meter (3 ft 3 in) rotors, or 10,000 centrifuges with 4-meter (13 ft) rotors, assuming that 4-meter rotors could be built. the prospect of keeping so many rotors operating continuously at high speed appeared daunting, and when beams ran his experimental apparatus, he obtained only 60% of the predicted yield, indicating that more centrifuges would be required. beams, urey and cohen then began work on a series of improvements which promised to increase the efficiency of the process. however, frequent failures of motors, shafts and bearings at high speeds delayed work on the pilot plant. in november 1942 the centrifuge process was abandoned by the military policy committee following a recommendation by conant, nichols and august c. klein of stone & webster.
retrieved: the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u.s.
♦ → 0.86643          co hen (0.855)       coal (0.000)       " (0.000)       co hen (0.855)       coal s (0.000)      
→ 0.06627           ure y (0.000)       " (0.000)       ure y (0.000)       uri (0.000)       y ure y (0.000)      
→ 0.04295           ura n ium (0.000)       ura n ium (0.000)       ura n ium . (0.000)       ura n ium , (0.000)       ura n ium : (0.000)      
→ 0.01822           a pri l 1942 (0.000)       a pri l 1942 (0.000)       a pri l (0.000)       a pri l , 1942 (0.000)       a pri l 19 (0.000)      
→ 0.00612           50,000 centr if uge s (0.000)       5 0.000 centr if uge s (0.000)       50,000 centr if uge s (0.000)       5 0.000 centr if uge s (0.000)       50 000 centr if uge s (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much land does cambridge own in allston?
(harvard_university) harvard has purchased tracts of land in allston, a walk across the charles river from cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. the university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in allston than in cambridge. proposals to connect the cambridge campus with the new allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram. plans also call for sinking part of storrow drive (at harvard's expense) for replacement with park land and pedestrian access to the charles river, as well as the construction of bike paths, and buildings throughout the allston campus. the institution asserts that such expansion will benefit not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.
retrieved: allston is an officially recognized neighborhood within the city of boston, massachusetts. it was named after the american painter and poet washington allston. it comprises the land covered by the zip code 02134.
♦ → 0.86618          fifty percent (0.561)       fifty percent (0.552)       fifty per cent (0.000)       50 per cent (0.000)       50 percent (0.006)      
→ 0.07047          approximately (0.000)       about (0.000)       around (0.000)       about (0.000)       roughly (0.000)      
→ 0.03493           a walk across the char les river (0.000)       a walk across the char les river (0.000)       a walk across the river char les (0.000)       a walk over the river char les (0.000)       a walk over the char les river (0.000)      
→ 0.01802           har var d (0.000)       harvest (0.000)       harvest ing (0.000)       crops (0.000)       harvest s (0.000)      
→ 0.01039           char les river from cam bridge (0.000)       char les river from cam bridge (0.000)       char les river cam bridge (0.000)       char les river , cam bridge (0.000)       char les river of cam bridge (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many original treaties establishing the eu did not protect fundamental rights/?
(european_union_law) none of the original treaties establishing the european union mention protection for fundamental rights. it was not envisaged for european union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by european union institutions, to be subject to human rights. at the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the european convention on human rights in 1950 and the establishment of the european court of human rights. the european court of justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of european union law as the need to ensure that european union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. in 1999 the european council set up a body tasked with drafting a european charter of human rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the european union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the european union and its institutions. the charter of fundamental rights of the european union draws a list of fundamental rights from the european convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the declaration on fundamental rights produced by the european parliament in 1989 and european union treaties.
retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
♦ → 0.86605          none (0.869)       none (0.882)       no (0.000)       neither (0.000)       neither (0.000)      
→ 0.05088          of the original treat ies (0.000)       of the original contracts (0.000)       of the original contracts . (0.000)       of the original agreements (0.000)       the original contracts (0.000)      
→ 0.03220          of european union (0.000)       european union (0.000)       the european union (0.000)       the european union (0.000)       of the european union (0.000)      
→ 0.01922          of human rights (0.000)       human rights (0.000)       human rights (0.000)       human rights (0.000)       on human rights (0.000)      
→ 0.03165          of the european union (0.000)       the european union (0.000)       european union (0.000)       the european union (0.000)       of the european union (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the social chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
(european_union_law) the social chapter is a chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam covering social policy issues in european union law. the basis for the social chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely unice, the employers' confederation, the european trade union confederation (etuc) and ceep, the european centre of public enterprises. a toned down version was adopted as the social charter at the 1989 strasbourg european council. the social charter declares 30 general principles, including on fair remuneration of employment, health and safety at work, rights of disabled and elderly, the rights of workers, on vocational training and improvements of living conditions. the social charter became the basis for european community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.86603          treat y of am ster dam (0.779)       treat y of am ster dam (0.791)       am ster dam treat y (0.001)       treat y of am ster dam (0.791)       treat ies of am ster dam (0.000)      
→ 0.09182          the 1997 treat y (0.000)       1997 treat y (0.000)       the 1997 treat y (0.000)       the 1997 treat y (0.000)       treat y of 1997 (0.000)      
→ 0.01037          the " social partners " (0.000)       the social partners (0.000)       the social partners ; (0.000)       the social partners (0.000)       social partners (0.000)      
→ 0.01074          treat y ? (0.000)       contract ? (0.000)       treat y ? (0.000)       agreement ? (0.000)       contract ? (0.000)      
→ 0.02104          the social chapter (0.000)       the social chapter (0.000)       the social chapter (0.000)       social chapter (0.000)       social chapter (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the legislature of the european union comprised of?
(european_union_law) european union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as regulations and directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of european union member states. the three sources of european union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. the main sources of primary law are the treaties establishing the european union. secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the treaties. the legislature of the european union is principally composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union, which under the treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the treaties.
retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
♦ → 0.86600          european parliament and the council of the european union (0.616)       european parliament and council of the european union (0.000)       european parliament and council of the e u (0.000)       parliament and council of the european union (0.000)       european parliament and council (0.000)      
→ 0.07959          european union law (0.000)       european union law (0.000)       european union law (0.000)       e u law (0.000)       european union legislation (0.000)      
→ 0.03676          the legislature of the european union (0.000)       legislation of the european union (0.000)       the legislature of the european union (0.000)       european union legislation (0.000)       the legislature of the european union (0.000)      
→ 0.01055          european union is principal ly composed of the european parliament and the council (0.000)       the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council (0.000)       the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council . (0.000)       the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council (0.000)       the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council . (0.000)      
→ 0.00709          european union , which under the treat ies may establish secondary law (0.000)       european union , which can establish secondary law under the treat ies (0.000)       european union , which can establish secondary legislation under the treat ies (0.000)       european union , which under the treat ies can establish secondary law (0.000)       european union , which according to the treat ies can establish secondary law (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during glacial times, where was the mouth of the rhine located?
(rhine) around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the ice ages. since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major ice ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. in the early pleistocene, the rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present north sea. during the so-called anglian glaciation (~450,000 yr bp, marine oxygen isotope stage 12), the northern part of the present north sea was blocked by the ice and a large lake developed, that overflowed through the english channel. this caused the rhine's course to be diverted through the english channel. since then, during glacial times, the river mouth was located offshore of brest, france and rivers, like the thames and the seine, became tributaries to the rhine. during interglacials, when sea level rose to approximately the present level, the rhine built deltas, in what is now the netherlands.
retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
♦ → 0.86596          offshore of br est , fr ance (0.767)       off the coast of br est , fr ance (0.001)       offshore of br est , fr ance (0.767)       off the coast of br est , fr ance (0.001)       offshore of br est , fr ance (0.755)      
→ 0.01827          br est , fr ance and rivers (0.000)       br est , french and rivers (0.000)       br est , fr ance and rivers (0.000)       br est , fr ance , and rivers (0.000)       br est , fr ance and the rivers (0.000)      
→ 0.04015          the mouth (0.000)       mouth (0.000)       the mouth (0.000)       mouth (0.000)       the mouth (0.000)      
→ 0.06275          the r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       r hin e (0.000)       the r hin e (0.000)       on the r hin e (0.000)      
→ 0.01287          the ge ological period of the ice ages (0.000)       the ge ological period of the ice age (0.000)       the ge ological period of the ice ages (0.000)       the ge ological period of the ice age (0.000)       the ge ological period of the ice ages (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
terra nullius is a latin expression meaning what in english?
(imperialism) the principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the british empire "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description". british imperialism often used the concept of terra nullius (latin expression which stems from roman law meaning 'empty land'). the country of australia serves as a case study in relation to british settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse aboriginal inhabitants.
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.86596           ' empt y land ' (0.015)       ' empt y land ' (0.015)       empty land (0.925)       " empt y land " (0.002)       ' empt y country ' (0.000)      
→ 0.04120           terra nu l lius (0.000)       terra nu l lius (0.000)       nu l lius terra (0.000)       terra nu l lius (0.000)       terra nu ll i a (0.000)      
→ 0.04503           bri t ish imperi alism (0.000)       bri t ish imperi alism (0.000)       bri t ish imperi alism (0.000)       bri t ish imperi alism . (0.000)       uk imperi alism (0.000)      
→ 0.02497           bri t ish empire (0.000)       bri t ish empire (0.000)       empire of b rita in (0.000)       imperi al b rita in (0.000)       empire of great b rita in (0.000)      
→ 0.02285           a case study (0.000)       a case study (0.000)       case study (0.000)       case study (0.000)       a case study . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of insect employs the use of magicicadas in its evolutionary strategy?
(prime_number) the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus magicicada make use of prime numbers. these insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. they only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. the logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on magicicadas. if magicicadas appeared at a non-prime number intervals, say every 12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 years would be sure to meet them. over a 200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cicadas. though small, this advantage appears to have been enough to drive natural selection in favour of a prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects.
retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
♦ → 0.86591           cic a das (0.779)       cic a das (0.779)       c i cada (0.002)       cic a des (0.000)       cic aci a s (0.000)      
→ 0.05043           gen us magic i cada (0.000)       magical c i cada (0.000)       magical c i cada (0.000)       magic c i cada (0.000)       magic c i cada (0.000)      
→ 0.01371           a non - prim e number interval s (0.000)       interval s of non - prim ary numbers (0.000)       interval s of non primary numbers (0.000)       interval s of non prim ary numbers (0.000)       interval s of non - prim ary numbers (0.000)      
→ 0.04070           if (0.000)       if (0.000)       when (0.000)       when (0.000)       if : (0.000)      
→ 0.02925           a few weeks at most (0.000)       a few weeks at most (0.000)       a few weeks maximum (0.000)       at most a few weeks (0.000)       a maximum of a few weeks (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the two aaa clubs divided the state into a northern and southern california as opposed to what point of view?
(southern_california) the state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern california regions. the two aaa auto clubs of the state, the california state automobile association and the automobile club of southern california, choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply, as either northern or southern california, in contrast to the three-region point of view. another influence is the geographical phrase south of the tehachapis, which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north los angeles county and eastern kern and san bernardino counties would be included in the southern california region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.
retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
♦ → 0.86590          three - region point of view (0.465)       three - region view (0.001)       three - region vision (0.000)       three - region view (0.001)       three - region perspective (0.000)      
→ 0.01923          the state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups (0.000)       the state is most often shared and promoted by its regional tourism groups (0.000)       the state is most often shared and promoted by its regional tourism groups . (0.000)       the state is most frequently shared and promoted by its regional tourism groups (0.000)       the state is most frequently shared and promoted by its regional tourism groups . (0.000)      
→ 0.03015          the two a a a auto clubs (0.000)       the two a a a auto club s (0.000)       the two a a a car clubs (0.000)       the two car clubs (0.000)       the two auto clubs (0.000)      
→ 0.04069          the cali for n i a state automobile association (0.000)       the cali for n i a state automobile association (0.000)       the cali for n i a state automobile association (0.000)       cali for n i a state automobile association (0.000)       the cali for n i a state automotive association (0.000)      
→ 0.04403          the two a a a clubs (0.000)       the two a a a clubs (0.000)       the two a a a clubs (0.000)       the two a a a clubs (0.000)       the two a a a clubs (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who gave their name to normandy in the 1000's and 1100's?
(normans) the normans (norman: nourmands; french: normands; latin: normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to normandy, a region in france. they were descended from norse ("norman" comes from "norseman") raiders and pirates from denmark, iceland and norway who, under their leader rollo, agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native frankish and roman-gaulish populations, their descendants would gradually merge with the carolingian-based cultures of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
♦ → 0.86588          the norm ans (0.755)       the norm an (0.001)       norm an (0.001)       the norm ans (0.767)       norm ans (0.104)      
→ 0.08156          the people who in the 10 th and 11 th centuries gave their name to norm and y (0.000)       the people who gave their name to norm and y in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave their name to norm and y in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave norm and y its name in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)       the people who gave norm and y its name in the 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000)      
→ 0.00882          the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish populations (0.000)       the indigenous f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native fran co nian and roman - gal lic people s (0.000)       the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish people s (0.000)      
→ 0.01330          the car olin gian - based cultures of west fran cia (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of west fr ance (0.000)       the car olin gian cultures of western fr ance (0.000)      
→ 0.03044          the first (0.000)       the first (0.000)       first (0.000)       first (0.000)       the first (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
besides alexandre yersin who was another scientist that visited hong kong in 1894?
(black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic.
retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
♦ → 0.86588          pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.882)       pa ul - l ou is si mond (0.882)       pa ul si mond (0.000)       pa ul si mon (0.000)       pa ul lou is si mond (0.016)      
→ 0.05227           hong kon g (0.000)       hong kon g (0.000)       hong k ong (0.000)       hong kon g (0.000)       kon g (0.000)      
→ 0.02987           y ers in (0.000)       annual (0.000)       yearly (0.000)       yearly (0.000)       annually (0.000)      
→ 0.03761           y . pest is (0.000)       pest control (0.000)       pest is (0.000)       pest s (0.000)       pest is (0.000)      
→ 0.01437           bacter i ologist (0.000)       bacter i ologists (0.000)       bacter i ology (0.000)       bacter i ologists (0.000)       bacter i ologist (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will arizona be warmer or colder than chile in december?
during may, june, and july, the northern hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the sun. the same is true of the southern hemisphere in november, december, and january. it is earth's axial tilt that causes the sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. however, due to seasonal lag, june, july, and august are the warmest months in the northern hemisphere while december, january, and february are the warmest months in the southern hemisphere. bill is planning some trips for his business and his family. his coworkers have informed him that they would like to travel in the summer months of june, july, and august, and prefer the temperature to be at its warmest. bill is also planning to travel with his family and they would prefer to also go when it is the warmest part of the year, but can only travel in december, january, or february. the options for travel are in the chile which is in the southern hemisphere, and arizona in the northern hemisphere.
retrieved: a season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and amount of daylight. on earth, seasons result from earth's orbit around the sun and earth's axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. in temperate and polar regions, the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface, variations of which may cause animals to undergo hibernation or to migrate, and plants to be dormant.
♦ → 0.86569          warmer (0.896)       warmer (0.896)       warm (0.003)       heat (0.000)       warm (0.003)      
→ 0.06195           chi le (0.000)       chi le (0.000)       chili (0.000)       chill i (0.000)       chill i (0.000)      
→ 0.04367           ari zon a (0.000)       ari zon a (0.000)       a rion a (0.000)       aria (0.000)       ar l ington (0.000)      
→ 0.01922           ju ly (0.000)       ju ly (0.000)       ju ly . (0.000)       jun e (0.000)       august (0.000)      
→ 0.00947           nov ember (0.000)       nov . (0.000)       nov ember (0.000)       the nov . (0.000)       on nov . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with the anglican church and uniting church, what religious denomination operates private schools in australia?
(private_school) although most are non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the anglican church, uniting church and presbyterian church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students’ religious allegiance. these schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools'. many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category. they are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. st joseph's college, gregory terrace, saint ignatius' college, riverview, st gregory's college, campbelltown, st aloysius' college (sydney) and st joseph's college, hunters hill, as well as loreto kirribilli, monte sant angelo mercy college, st ursula's college and loreto normanhurst for girls.
retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
♦ → 0.86537          pre s byte rian church (0.969)       pre s byte rian church (0.939)       pre s byte rian church (0.939)       pre s byte rian churches (0.000)       pre s byte ry church (0.000)      
→ 0.04153           ' gramm ar schools ' (0.000)       high schools (0.000)       grammar schools (0.000)       ' gramm ar school ' (0.000)       grammar schools (0.000)      
→ 0.02261           ' e lite schools ' (0.000)       elite schools (0.000)       elite schools (0.000)       ' e lite ' school s (0.000)       ' e lite school ' (0.000)      
→ 0.06434          the an gli can church (0.000)       the an gli can church (0.000)       an gli can church (0.000)       church of eng l and (0.000)       the an gli can church (0.000)      
→ 0.00616          the large , long - established religious foundation s (0.000)       the large , long - standing religious foundation s (0.000)       the large , long - standing religious foundation s , (0.000)       the large , long established religious foundation s (0.000)       the large , long - established religious foundation s , (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
water on the west side flowed below the basin and towards which ocean?
(amazon_rainforest) during the mid-eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the purus arch. water on the eastern side flowed toward the atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the pacific across the amazonas basin. as the andes mountains rose, however, a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the solimões basin. within the last 5–10 million years, this accumulating water broke through the purus arch, joining the easterly flow toward the atlantic.
retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
♦ → 0.86502           pac ific (0.646)       pac ific ocean (0.040)       pac ific (0.666)       pac ific rim (0.000)       pac ific islands (0.000)      
→ 0.07489           atlantic (0.000)       atlantic (0.000)       the atlantic (0.000)       atlantic ocean (0.000)       atlantic city (0.000)      
→ 0.03274          the (0.000)       the (0.000)       which (0.000)       the : (0.000)       " (0.000)      
→ 0.01843           a lake (0.000)       a lake (0.000)       one lake (0.000)       a lake (0.000)       one lake (0.000)      
→ 0.00892           a large basin (0.000)       a big basin (0.000)       a large pool (0.000)       a large basin (0.000)       a big pool (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name for a form of oxygen in which electrons are paired?
(oxygen) singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular o 2 in which all the electron spins are paired. it is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen per se. in nature, singlet oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight. it is also produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen. carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms (and possibly also in animals) play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.86500          single t oxygen (1.000)       oxygen (0.000)       single oxygen (0.000)       single oxygen (0.000)       oxygen for single s (0.000)      
→ 0.05278           o 2 (0.000)       o (0.000)       " (0.000)       2. (0.000)       o . (0.000)      
→ 0.04627           a form of oxygen in which electron s are paired (0.000)       a form of oxygen in which electron s are paired (0.000)       a form of oxygen , in which electron s are paired (0.000)       a form of oxygen in which electron s are coupled (0.000)       a type of oxygen in which electron s are paired (0.000)      
→ 0.01518           a name given to several higher - energy species (0.000)       a name given to several high - energy species (0.000)       a name given to several high - energy species (0.000)       a name given to several high energy species (0.000)       a name given to several high energy species (0.000)      
→ 0.02077           a source of active oxygen (0.000)       a source of active oxygen (0.000)       source of active oxygen (0.000)       a source of active oxygen . (0.000)       a source of active oxygen , (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what simple measurements were defined by "on the computational complexity of algorithms"?
(computational_complexity_theory) as fortnow & homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper "on the computational complexity of algorithms" by juris hartmanis and richard stearns (1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. also, in 1965 edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size.
retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
♦ → 0.86496          time and space complexity (0.939)       complexity of time and space (0.000)       complexity of time and space (0.000)       time and space complexity (0.925)       complexity of space and time (0.000)      
→ 0.09950          the definition s of time and space (0.000)       definition s of time and space (0.000)       definition s of time and space (0.000)       definition of time and space (0.000)       definition s of time and space (0.000)      
→ 0.00590          time b ounded by a poly nom i al of the input size (0.000)       time limited by a poly nom i al of the input size (0.000)       time limited by a poly nom i al of the input quantity (0.000)       time limited by a poly nom i al of the input size (0.000)       time limited by an input poly nom i al (0.000)      
→ 0.00372          the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity (0.000)       start of systematic studies on the complexity of calculations (0.000)       beginning of systematic studies on the complexity of calculations (0.000)       start of systematic studies of the complexity of calculations (0.000)       the start of systematic studies on the complexity of calculations (0.000)      
→ 0.02592          the hierarchy the or e m s (0.000)       hierarchy the or e m s (0.000)       hier arch ical the or e m s (0.000)       hierarchy the or e m s (0.000)       hierarchy the or e m (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the north american portion of war of australian succession?
(french_and_indian_war) the war of the austrian succession (whose north american theater is known as king george's war) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the treaty of aix-la-chapelle. the treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in europe. the issues of conflicting territorial claims between british and french colonies in north america were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision. frontiers from between nova scotia and acadia in the north, to the ohio country in the south, were claimed by both sides. the disputes also extended into the atlantic ocean, where both powers wanted access to the rich fisheries of the grand banks off newfoundland.
retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
♦ → 0.86487           king ge org e ' s war (0.842)       king ge org e ' s war (0.855)       king ge org e war (0.002)       war of king ge org e (0.000)       king ge org e ' s war (0.842)      
→ 0.02747           a ix - la - cha p elle (0.000)       a ix - la - cha p elle (0.000)       a ix la chapel le (0.000)       a ix - la - cha pel (0.000)       a ix - la - cha pel (0.000)      
→ 0.02871           bri t ish and french colonies in north america (0.000)       bri t ish and french colonies in north america (0.000)       bri t ish and french colonies in north america (0.000)       bri t ish and french colonies in north america . (0.000)       french and bri t ish colonies in north america (0.000)      
→ 0.05978           europe (0.000)       europe (0.000)       european (0.000)       european s (0.000)       europe . (0.000)      
→ 0.01917           nova s cot i a and a c adia (0.000)       nova s cot i a and a c adia (0.000)       nova s cot i a and a c adia (0.000)       nova s kot i a and ak adia (0.000)       nova s cot i a and ak adia (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is a term for the reversing of steam flow in a compression engine after each stroke?
(steam_engine) in most reciprocating piston engines, the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port. the complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events – admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. these events are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder; the valves distribute the steam by opening and closing steam ports communicating with the cylinder end(s) and are driven by valve gear, of which there are many types.[citation needed]
retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
♦ → 0.86477          counter flow (1.000)       counter current (0.000)       counter flow (1.000)       counter current (0.000)       counter - flow (0.000)      
→ 0.04521           cylinder (0.000)       cylinder (0.000)       cylinder s (0.000)       " (0.000)       roller (0.000)      
→ 0.03797           re vers ing (0.000)       reverse (0.000)       re vers ing (0.000)       back ward s (0.000)       back ward (0.000)      
→ 0.02924          ( s team _ engine ) (0.000)       ( s team engine ) (0.000)       ( s team engine ) (0.000)       ( s team - engine ) (0.000)       ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)      
→ 0.02281           admission , expansion , exhaust , compression (0.000)       intake , expansion , exhaust , compression (0.000)       intake , expansion , exhaust , compression (0.000)       intake , expansion , exhaust , comp action (0.000)       expansion , exhaust , compression (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was made rich and prosperous prior to world war 2?
(imperialism) during the 20th century, historians john gallagher (1919–1980) and ronald robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding european imperialism. they claim that european imperialism was influential, and europeans rejected the notion that "imperialism" required formal, legal control by one government over another country. "in their view, historians have been mesmerized by formal empire and maps of the world with regions colored red. the bulk of british emigration, trade, and capital went to areas outside the formal british empire. key to their thinking is the idea of empire 'informally if possible and formally if necessary.'"[attribution needed] because of the resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before world war i, making the many imperial powers rich and prosperous.
retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
♦ → 0.86454          the many imperi al powers (0.267)       the many imperi al powers (0.255)       many imperi al powers (0.263)       the many imperi al powers , (0.001)       the many imperi al powers (0.259)      
→ 0.03483          the world ' s economy grew significantly and became much more inter connected (0.000)       the global economy has grown significantly and is much more inter connected (0.000)       the global economy has grown considerably and is much more inter connected (0.000)       the world economy has grown significantly and is much more inter connected (0.000)       the global economy has grown significantly and is much more inter connected (0.000)      
→ 0.01724          the resources made available by imperi alism (0.000)       the resources provided by imperi alism (0.000)       resources provided by imperi alism (0.000)       the resources provided by imperi alism (0.000)       the resources provided by imperi alism , (0.000)      
→ 0.05628          the 20 th century (0.000)       20 th century (0.000)       20 th century (0.000)       the 20 th century (0.000)       the 20 th century (0.000)      
→ 0.02711          the formal bri t ish empire (0.000)       the formal bri t ish empire (0.000)       the formal bri t ish empire (0.000)       the formal bri t ish empire (0.000)       the formal bri t ish empire (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
le grand states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem?
(civil_disobedience) legrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. in reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. like alice in wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have." he encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.
retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
♦ → 0.86447          semantic al problems (0.588)       semantic problems (0.000)       semantic issues (0.000)       semantic problem (0.000)       semantic (0.002)      
→ 0.09356           a ma ze (0.000)       ma ze (0.000)       a ma ze (0.000)       ma ze (0.000)       a ma ze (0.000)      
→ 0.01164           gram matic al nice ties (0.000)       grammar nice ties (0.000)       grammar subtle ties (0.000)       grammar nuances (0.000)       gram matic nice ties (0.000)      
→ 0.01430           a single all - encompassing definition (0.000)       a single all - embracing definition (0.000)       a single , comprehensive definition (0.000)       a single comprehensive definition (0.000)       an over arch ing definition (0.000)      
→ 0.01603           he often finds that specific terminology has no more ( or no less ) meaning (0.000)       he often finds that specific terminology has no more ( or no less ) significance (0.000)       it often finds that specific terminology has no more ( or no less ) meaning (0.000)       he often finds that specific terminology has no more ( or no less ) meaning (0.000)       he often finds specific terminology has no more ( or no less ) meaning (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do unstable isotope studies indicate?
(geology) in addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. in an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, including their birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens. in the electron microprobe, individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units.
retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
♦ → 0.86428          the geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.129)       the geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.133)       geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.018)       geo chemical evolution of rock units (0.018)       geo chemical evolution of the rock units (0.000)      
→ 0.03454           identifying rocks in the field (0.000)       identifying rocks on the field (0.000)       identifying rocks in the field (0.000)       identify rocks in the field (0.000)       identify rocks on the field (0.000)      
→ 0.02323          the minerals can be identified through their different properties (0.000)       minerals can be identified by their different properties (0.000)       the minerals can be identified by their different properties (0.000)       minerals can be identified by their different properties (0.000)       the minerals can be identified by their different properties (0.000)      
→ 0.05021          the electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro pro be (0.000)       electron micro pro be (0.000)       the electron micro probe (0.000)      
→ 0.02774          the laboratory (0.000)       the lab (0.000)       the lab (0.000)       the laboratory (0.000)       the laboratory (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what happened in 1973-1974?
(1973_oil_crisis) this contributed to the "oil shock". after 1971, opec was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. from 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. opec ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. the substantial price increases of 1973–1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to bretton woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.
retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
♦ → 0.86426          substantial price increases (0.819)       significant price increases (0.004)       significant price rise s (0.000)       substantial price increases (0.810)       major price increases (0.000)      
→ 0.06957          price increases of 1973 19 74 (0.001)       price increases from 1973 to 1974 (0.000)       price increases between 1973 and 1974 (0.000)       price rise s from 1973 to 1974 (0.000)       price rise s between 1973 and 1974 (0.000)      
→ 0.03227          price of oil (0.000)       oil prices (0.000)       oil price (0.000)       oil price (0.000)       oil prices (0.000)      
→ 0.02010          the substantial price (0.000)       the significant price (0.000)       the price (0.000)       the high price (0.000)       the considerable price (0.000)      
→ 0.01380           o pe c was slow to read just prices to reflect this de p reci ation (0.000)       o pe c has been slow to adjust prices to the de valu ation . (0.000)       o pe c was slow to adjust prices to the de valu ation (0.000)       o pe c has been slow to adjust prices to the de valu ation (0.000)       o pe c was slow to adjust prices to the de valu ation . (0.000)      

● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which limited edition most likely had it's price increased: the arnolfini portrait or mona lisa?
artworks are sold at affordable prices [6] ranging from £5 to £1500. for many of the works, the price goes up as the edition sells out. the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 editions. each work comes with a digital certificate that is “signed, numbered and authenticated by the artist” [7][8] once an edition is sold out, collectors can resell their works in the online marketplace. the local art store had limited edition artworks for sale last week. they all had 200 pieces at the beginning of the week. by the end of the week, they started to sell out. there were only 2 of the mona lisa, 10 of the starry night, 20 of the scream, 50 of the night watch, 120 of the kiss, 150 of the arnolfini portrait, and 190 of the girl with a pearl earring left.
retrieved: sedition is an online platform where artists distribute art in digital format. the artworks are presented as digital limited editions that can be accessed via browsers or dedicated apps using smartphones, computers, tablets or tvs. members can log in and purchase high-resolution digital stills and videos that are stored in the ‘vault’.
♦ → 0.86409          the ar n o l fini portrait (0.241)       the ar n o l fini portrait (0.227)       ar n o l fini ' s portrait (0.000)       the ar n o l fini portrait . (0.166)       the ar n o l fini - port rait (0.000)      
→ 0.05486          the price goes up as the edition sell s out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price rise s when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price goes up when the edition is sold out . (0.000)       the price increases when the edition is sold out . (0.000)      
→ 0.02165          the local art store had limited edition artwork s for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited - e dition artwork s for sale last week (0.000)       the local art store had limited works for sale last week . (0.000)       the local art shop had limited works on sale last week . (0.000)      
→ 0.04508          the online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       online marketplace (0.000)       the online marketplace (0.000)      
→ 0.01432          the edition runs range from 30 to 10,000 edition s . (0.000)       circulation s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the edition s range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)       the print runs range from 30 to 10,000 copies . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
under the scotland act 1988, ordinary general elections are held when?
(scottish_parliament) under the scotland act 1998, ordinary general elections for the scottish parliament are held on the first thursday in may every four years (1999, 2003, 2007 and so on). the date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the monarch on the proposal of the presiding officer. if the parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved (with at least two-thirds of the members voting in favour), or if the parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be first minister within 28 days of a general election or of the position becoming vacant, the presiding officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the parliament is dissolved by the queen by royal proclamation. extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, in which case they supplant it. the following ordinary election reverts to the first thursday in may, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i.e., 5 may 2011, 7 may 2015, etc.).
retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
♦ → 0.86408          the first th urs day in may every four years (0.386)       the first th urs day in may every four years (0.386)       the first th urs day in may every four years (0.386)       first th urs day in may every four years (0.083)       on the first th urs day in may every four years (0.191)      
→ 0.06325          the s cot l and act 1998 (0.000)       the s cot l and act 1998 (0.000)       the s cot l and act 1998 (0.000)       the 1998 s cot l and act (0.000)       the 1998 s cot l and act (0.000)      
→ 0.02247          the s cott ish parliament are held on the first th urs day in may (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament is held on the first th urs day in may (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament takes place on the first th urs day in may (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament is held on the first th urs day of may (0.000)       the s cott ish parliament takes place on the first th urs day of may (0.000)      
→ 0.04029          the s cot l and act 1988 (0.000)       the 1988 s cot l and act (0.000)       the 1988 s cot l and act (0.000)       the s cot l and act 1988 (0.000)       the s cot l and act 1988 (0.000)      
→ 0.00990          the date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the monarch (0.000)       the monarch may vary the date of the vote by up to a month (0.000)       the monarch can vary the date of the vote by up to a month (0.000)       the date of the vote can be varied by up to a month by the monarch (0.000)       the date of the vote may be varied by up to a month by the monarch (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is the first japanese senator?
(university_of_chicago) notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing saul alinsky, obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to president bill clinton david axelrod, attorney general and federal judge robert bork, attorney general ramsey clark, prohibition agent eliot ness, supreme court justice john paul stevens, prime minister of canada william lyon mackenzie king, 11th prime minister of poland marek belka, governor of the bank of japan masaaki shirakawa, the first female african-american senator carol moseley braun, united states senator from vermont and 2016 democratic presidential candidate bernie sanders, and former world bank president paul wolfowitz.
retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
♦ → 0.86406          masa aki shi rak awa (0.882)       masa aki shi rak awa (0.882)       masa aki shi rak awa (0.882)       masa i shi rak awa (0.000)       masa ki shi rak awa (0.005)      
→ 0.05935           o b am a (0.000)       o b am a (0.000)       the o b am a (0.000)       the o b a mas (0.000)       bar ack o b am a (0.000)      
→ 0.04099           rob er t bor k (0.000)       rob er t bor k (0.000)       rob bor k (0.000)       roy bor k (0.000)       bob bor k (0.000)      
→ 0.02522           john (0.000)       john (0.000)       john . (0.000)       jo e (0.000)       john n y (0.000)      
→ 0.01038           ness (0.000)       common ground (0.000)       what they share (0.000)       common ground (0.000)       common sense (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of pharmacological effect is most likely an explanation for the "boost" from oxygen?
(oxygen) oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. oxygen bars are establishments, found in japan, california, and las vegas, nevada since the late 1990s that offer higher than normal o 2 exposure for a fee. professional athletes, especially in american football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in performance. the pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. available studies support a performance boost from enriched o 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.86403          placebo (0.380)       placebo (0.392)       placebo s (0.000)       placebo . (0.001)       a placebo (0.026)      
→ 0.06637           e u phor ic (0.000)       e u phor ic (0.000)       e u phor i a (0.000)       e u phor ically (0.000)       e u phor i a (0.000)      
→ 0.03233           o 2 (0.000)       o (0.000)       " (0.000)       2. (0.000)       o . (0.000)      
→ 0.02072           n (0.000)       " (0.000)       ' (0.000)       . (0.000)       n n (0.000)      
→ 0.01654           ve gas (0.000)       vegan (0.000)       vegan is m (0.000)       vegan s (0.000)       vegetarian (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how are the messages routed?
(packet_switching) in connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. the packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. it may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. this precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. at the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.
retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
♦ → 0.86377          individually (0.682)       individual (0.032)       individually (0.682)       individual (0.032)       single (0.000)      
→ 0.04841          the packet s (0.000)       the packages (0.000)       the packages (0.000)       the packages (0.000)       the packet s (0.000)      
→ 0.00875          the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection - oriented system (0.000)       the system must do as much work for each packet as the connection - oriented system (0.000)       the system must do as much work for each package as the connection - oriented system (0.000)       the system has to do as much work for each packet as the connection - oriented system (0.000)       the system must do the same amount of work for each packet as the connection - oriented system (0.000)      
→ 0.05142          the sequence number (0.000)       sequence number (0.000)       the sequence number (0.000)       sequence number (0.000)       the sequence number . (0.000)      
→ 0.02764          the packet . (0.000)       package . (0.000)       the package . (0.000)       packet . (0.000)       the package . (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent?
(oxygen) this combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degenerate—is a configuration termed a spin triplet state. hence, the ground state of the o 2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen.[b] the highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two. because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.
retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
♦ → 0.86360          spontaneous combustion (0.511)       combustion (0.000)       self - im mol ation (0.000)       self im mol ation (0.000)       self combustion (0.000)      
→ 0.03600           o 2 (0.000)       o (0.000)       " (0.000)       2. (0.000)       o . (0.000)      
→ 0.03662           molecule (0.000)       molecule (0.000)       molecules (0.000)       mo le cular (0.000)       molecules (0.000)      
→ 0.04268           re activity (0.000)       reaction (0.000)       re activity (0.000)       responsive ness (0.000)       reactions (0.000)      
→ 0.02110           ?? (0.000)       ? (0.000)       ??? (0.000)       is it ? (0.000)       ?! (0.000)      

● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was phags-pa script destroyed?
(yuan_dynasty) since its invention in 1269, the 'phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling mongolian, tibetan, and chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. most of the emperors could not master written chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language. the mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with mongol clans, the onggirat, and the ikeres, kept the imperial blood purely mongol until the reign of tugh temur, whose mother was a tangut concubine. the mongol emperors had built large palaces and pavilions, but some still continued to live as nomads at times. nevertheless, a few other yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities; an example is tugh temur (emperor wenzong), who wrote poetry, painted, read chinese classical texts, and ordered the compilation of books.
retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
♦ → 0.86357          the end of the dyna s t y (0.465)       the end of the dyna s t y (0.465)       the end of the dyna s t y (0.451)       end of the dyna s t y (0.430)       end of dyna s t y (0.024)      
→ 0.01312          the imperi al blood purely mon gol until the reign of t ugh tem ur (0.000)       the imperi al blood purely mon go lian until the reign of t ugh tem ur (0.000)       the imperi al blood pure mon go lian until the reign of t ugh tem ur (0.000)       the imperi al blood pure mon go lian up to the reign of t ugh tem ur (0.000)       the imperi al blood purely mon go lian until the rule of t ugh tem ur (0.000)      
→ 0.07086          the dyna s t y . (0.000)       dyna s t y . (0.000)       the dyna s t y . (0.000)       dyna s t y . (0.000)       the dyna s t y . (0.000)      
→ 0.04773          the court (0.000)       the court (0.000)       the court (0.000)       the court (0.000)       court (0.000)      
→ 0.00473          the mon gol custom of long standing qu d a (0.000)       the mon go lian custom of the long qu d a (0.000)       mon go lian custom of the long qu d a (0.000)       the mon go lian custom of the long standing qu d a (0.000)       the mon go lian custom of the long qu d a (0.000)